| 单词 | loan-translation |
| 释义 | > as lemmasloan-translation loan-translation n. [= German lehnübersetzung] an expression adopted by one language from another in more or less literally translated form; a calque n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > use or formation of new words or phrases > [noun] > word or phrase borrowed from other language > naturalized > not alien1884 translation loan?1922 loan-translation1933 calque1937 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xxv. 456 The Slavic languages translate the term [sc. conscientia] by ‘with’ and ‘knowledge’, as in Russian [ˈso-vest] ‘conscience’. This process, called loan-translation, involves a semantic change: the native terms or the components which are united to create native terms, evidently undergo an extension of meaning. 1958 C. Rabin in Aspects of Translation 140 Loan-translation (calque)..is very common [in modern Hebrew]. We find, for example, gan yeladim ‘garden of children’, which (except for the difference in the..order of elements) reproduces G. Kindergarten even to the pl. of Kinder. 1964 C. Barber Ling. Change Present-day Eng. iv. 101 Another type of loan from a foreign language is the calque or loan-translation. 1965 Ulster Dialect Archive Bull. (Ulster Folk Museum) iv. 11 Fairy lore appears in fergorta..occurring also as a loan-translation hungry-grass. 1974 Verbatim Dec. 2/1 Hebrew..has a little series, mostly loan translations,..on a semantically similar pattern. < as lemmas |
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