loaghtanadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈlɒkt(ə)n/,

/ˈlɒxt(ə)n/, U.S.

/ˈlɑkt(ə)n/,

/ˈlɑxt(ə)n/, Manx English

/ˈlɒxtən/,

/ˈlɔːxtən/,

/ˈlɒɡtən/,

/ˈlɒktən/

Forms: 1700s laughtown, 1800s–1900s loghtyn, 1800s– laughton, 1800s– loaghtan, 1800s– loaghtyn, 1800s– loghtan. Also with capital initial.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Manx. Etymon: Manx loaghtyn.

Etymology: Probably < Manx loaghtyn dun, greyish-brown (1812 with reference to the colour of sheep, or earlier), probably reflecting either (i) Early Irish luchdonn ( < either luch mouse (of unknown origin) or an unattested cognate of ancient Greek λύκος wolf (see wolf n.) + donn : see dun adj.), or perhaps (ii) Early Irish lachtna (often of garments) grey, dun, perhaps denoting the colour of undyed wool ( < lacht milk; cognate with or borrowed < classical Latin lact- , lac : see lacto- comb. form); compare Scottish Gaelic lachdann dun, tawny, homespun grey.In forms laughtown and laughton perhaps with folk-etymological reinterpretation as a place name, although there is apparently no place with this name in the Isle of Man.

Originally Manx English.

A. adj.

1. Designating a breed of small sheep originating in the Isle of Man, characterized by a greyish-brown fleece and the presence of one, two, or three pairs of horns in both rams and ewes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of particular breeds

belted1582

loaghtan1702

merino1780

Teeswater1786

Ryeland1790

Anglo-Merino1806

East Friesian1895

1702 W. Sacheverell Acct. Isle of Man 4 They have a remarkable sort they call Laughtown-Sheep.

1811 Manks Advertiser 17 Aug. (advt.) A Laughton Tup, and small Flock of Laughton Sheep; a couple of diminutive Manx Ponies.

1889 Isle of Man Times 18 Sept. 4 He espied one little Loghtan sheep, which ran away.

1937 Ramsey (Isle of Man) Courier 10 Sept. 4/3 It..is displayed in a case along with the head of a Loghtan sheep from Ballawattleworth and a five-days-old Loghtan lamb.

1995 Times 1 July (Travel section) 21/6 There is even a sprinkling of the indigenous loaghtan sheep.

2. Designating the wool obtained from these sheep. Also (of a garment, fabric, etc.): made from or containing this wool.

ΚΠ

1702 W. Sacheverell Acct. Isle of Man 4 Laughtown-wool,..when carefully dress'd, makes a Cloath near Hair colour.

1827 Manks Advertiser 22 Feb. An ancient Manks Gentleman, in native sandals and loghtyn hose.

1898 Manx Sun 22 Oct. 4/3 It would not have been amiss if they had appeared in loaghtan stockings also.

1924 Isle of Man Weekly Times 29 Mar. 3/3 He girded high his loghtan gown And waded in the bay.

1950 Ramsey (Isle of Man) Courier 15 Sept. 7/3 It was interesting to note two shades of natural loghtan wool.

2015 @WindsorandWales 23 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) The Peregrine brogue features a loaghtan tweed accent that clashes against the leather.

B. n.

A sheep of this breed; the breed itself. Also: the wool or meat of this breed.Recorded earliest in Manx loaghtan n. at Manx adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of

mug1596

down1721

Shropshire1768

Norfolk sheep1778

Ryeland1786

Southdown1786

Persian1794

Leicester1798

Southdowner1799

Ryeland1802

loaghtan1812

Manx loaghtan1812

herdwick1837

Wallachian1837

Norfolk1851

Teeswater1861

bluefaced Leicester1864

Rough Fell1871

Border Leicester1873

Mexican1878

Cheviot1883

fat-tail1888

pampas1892

pampas sheep1895

turbary1908

karakul1913

East Friesian1949

Texel1949

Norfolk Horn1961

Colbred1962

1812 T. Quayle Gen. View Agric. Isle of Man xiv. 112 Among the Norfolk sheep,..individuals occasionally appeared of a rusty brown color; but less uniform in hue than the Manks laughton.

1883 Isle of Man Times 17 Feb. 2/3 His person clad in homespun ‘loaghtyn’.

1911 S. Morrison Manx Fairy Tales 52 My seven curses on the little loaghtan! I was twice round Barrule Mooar afther her.

1970 Ann. Rep. Manx Mus. & National Trust 9 1969 saw an experiment with the introduction of a small number of loghtans on the Calf of Man. It is hoped that these sheep may establish themselves and increase in number there.

2011 @starbeer 14 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Loaghtan has protected designation of origin status.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	loaghtan
释义	loaghtanadj.n. Brit. /ˈlɒkt(ə)n/, /ˈlɒxt(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈlɑkt(ə)n/, /ˈlɑxt(ə)n/, Manx English /ˈlɒxtən/, /ˈlɔːxtən/, /ˈlɒɡtən/, /ˈlɒktən/ Forms: 1700s laughtown, 1800s–1900s loghtyn, 1800s– laughton, 1800s– loaghtan, 1800s– loaghtyn, 1800s– loghtan. Also with capital initial. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Manx. Etymon: Manx loaghtyn. Etymology: Probably < Manx loaghtyn dun, greyish-brown (1812 with reference to the colour of sheep, or earlier), probably reflecting either (i) Early Irish luchdonn ( < either luch mouse (of unknown origin) or an unattested cognate of ancient Greek λύκος wolf (see wolf n.) + donn : see dun adj.), or perhaps (ii) Early Irish lachtna (often of garments) grey, dun, perhaps denoting the colour of undyed wool ( < lacht milk; cognate with or borrowed < classical Latin lact- , lac : see lacto- comb. form); compare Scottish Gaelic lachdann dun, tawny, homespun grey.In forms laughtown and laughton perhaps with folk-etymological reinterpretation as a place name, although there is apparently no place with this name in the Isle of Man. Originally Manx English. A. adj. 1. Designating a breed of small sheep originating in the Isle of Man, characterized by a greyish-brown fleece and the presence of one, two, or three pairs of horns in both rams and ewes. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of particular breeds belted1582 loaghtan1702 merino1780 Teeswater1786 Ryeland1790 Anglo-Merino1806 East Friesian1895 1702 W. Sacheverell Acct. Isle of Man 4 They have a remarkable sort they call Laughtown-Sheep. 1811 Manks Advertiser 17 Aug. (advt.) A Laughton Tup, and small Flock of Laughton Sheep; a couple of diminutive Manx Ponies. 1889 Isle of Man Times 18 Sept. 4 He espied one little Loghtan sheep, which ran away. 1937 Ramsey (Isle of Man) Courier 10 Sept. 4/3 It..is displayed in a case along with the head of a Loghtan sheep from Ballawattleworth and a five-days-old Loghtan lamb. 1995 Times 1 July (Travel section) 21/6 There is even a sprinkling of the indigenous loaghtan sheep. 2. Designating the wool obtained from these sheep. Also (of a garment, fabric, etc.): made from or containing this wool. ΚΠ 1702 W. Sacheverell Acct. Isle of Man 4 Laughtown-wool,..when carefully dress'd, makes a Cloath near Hair colour. 1827 Manks Advertiser 22 Feb. An ancient Manks Gentleman, in native sandals and loghtyn hose. 1898 Manx Sun 22 Oct. 4/3 It would not have been amiss if they had appeared in loaghtan stockings also. 1924 Isle of Man Weekly Times 29 Mar. 3/3 He girded high his loghtan gown And waded in the bay. 1950 Ramsey (Isle of Man) Courier 15 Sept. 7/3 It was interesting to note two shades of natural loghtan wool. 2015 @WindsorandWales 23 Oct. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) The Peregrine brogue features a loaghtan tweed accent that clashes against the leather. B. n. A sheep of this breed; the breed itself. Also: the wool or meat of this breed.Recorded earliest in Manx loaghtan n. at Manx adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > specific breeds or members of mug1596 down1721 Shropshire1768 Norfolk sheep1778 Ryeland1786 Southdown1786 Persian1794 Leicester1798 Southdowner1799 Ryeland1802 loaghtan1812 Manx loaghtan1812 herdwick1837 Wallachian1837 Norfolk1851 Teeswater1861 bluefaced Leicester1864 Rough Fell1871 Border Leicester1873 Mexican1878 Cheviot1883 fat-tail1888 pampas1892 pampas sheep1895 turbary1908 karakul1913 East Friesian1949 Texel1949 Norfolk Horn1961 Colbred1962 1812 T. Quayle Gen. View Agric. Isle of Man xiv. 112 Among the Norfolk sheep,..individuals occasionally appeared of a rusty brown color; but less uniform in hue than the Manks laughton. 1883 Isle of Man Times 17 Feb. 2/3 His person clad in homespun ‘loaghtyn’. 1911 S. Morrison Manx Fairy Tales 52 My seven curses on the little loaghtan! I was twice round Barrule Mooar afther her. 1970 Ann. Rep. Manx Mus. & National Trust 9 1969 saw an experiment with the introduction of a small number of loghtans on the Calf of Man. It is hoped that these sheep may establish themselves and increase in number there. 2011 @starbeer 14 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Loaghtan has protected designation of origin status. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1702
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