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单词 leafy
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leafyadj.

Brit. /ˈliːfi/, U.S. /ˈlifi/
Forms: see leaf n.1 and -y suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: leaf n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < leaf n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier leavy adj., and also earlier leaved adj.Compare German laubig, †laubicht having many leaves or much foliage (first half of the 16th cent. as †laubecht).
1.
a. Having many leaves or much foliage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective]
in (full) leafOE
leavedc1300
leavy?1440
leafya1522
leavish1530
leafed1552
fronded1640
folious1658
foliaceous1676
frondent1677
furnished1712
foliose1727
leaf-strewn1730
foliaged1816
foliiferous1828
frondous1828
frondiparous1866
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. i. l. 35 A lenȝe watry garmond dyd hym vaill,..And leiffy redis dekkis weill hys haris.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Leaffy, or ful of leaues.
1602 A. Munday tr. 3rd Pt. Palmerin of Eng. lxxvi. f. 241v My daughter..had hid her selfe behind a thick leafie brake.
1681 T. Delaune & B. Keach Τροπολογία i. 139 Thou hast been like a green and leafy Olive, which most beautifully flourishes, giving extraordinary hope of its Fruit.
1721 S. Croxall in Fair Circassian (ed. 2) 49 Sunny Beams here pierc'd the leafy Trees.
1784 F. Forbes Mod. Improvem. Agric. (new ed.) xiii. 192 Thick sowing of clover, and other grasses, makes small leafy plants.
1829 Descr. & Hist. Veg. Substances: Timber Trees, & Fruits (Soc. for Diffusion Useful Knowl.) ii. viii. 359 It is a very low tree, or rather a great leafy bush.
1935 Motorboating Jan. 45 Cool, leafy trees.
2014 Mail & Guardian (Johannesburg) (Nexis) 12 Sept. Two pairs of eyes glisten at us through the leafy bushes.
b. Of a place: having a large number of trees, shrubs, or other plants; (of a time of year) characterized by trees, shrubs, etc., being in leaf (see leaf n.1 3a). Usually used approvingly, with the suggestion of pleasantness of location or season.
ΚΠ
1595 W. Lisle tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Babilon 15 Shepheards in the leaffie verges.
1697 E. Killingworth Poem on Peace concluded between Eng., Spain, Holland & France 3 Now the fierce Child..His nobler, warlike, leafy Ramparts plants.
1736 J. Mawer tr. Oppian Cynegeticks i. 7 In Leafy Spring, and Leaf-shed Autumn's Days.
1798 S. T. Coleridge Anc. Marinere v, in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 30 In the leafy month of June.
1854 Knickerbocker July 82/2 Good-bye to leafy Newbury, And Rowley's hills of pine!
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 6 The leafy lanes behind the down.
1880 F. G. Heath Sylvan Spring ii. 160 The floral beauty of Spring merges, at the end of leafy May, in the splendour of the young summer.
1910 A. R. H. Moncrieff London 33 Along the leafy lanes of Weybridge, on the breezy chaussée of Hampstead Heath, over the turf of Wimbledon.
1942 Manch. Guardian 22 July 4/5 One of the leafy glades in Belgrave Square.
1995 Church Times 25 Aug. 20/3 At Mont-Saint-Michel we arrived at 9 a.m., and climbed almost unjostled to the leafy cloister, with its view over sand and sea.
2012 S. A. Bhaloo Oneness iii. 27 After spring, comes the leafy summer. Orchards, fields and forests are in full bloom.
c. spec. Designating a suburb or part of a city that is pleasantly green and spacious. Now frequently with the additional implication of affluence.
ΚΠ
1863 Duffy's Hibernian Mag. Sept. 227 Leafy suburbs in the evening light.
1892 Irish Times 14 Jan. 5/7 If a railway company were to lop down every lime or laburnum that ventures to send a branch across a telegraph wire, our leafy suburbs would soon be as bare of foliage as the purlieus of Whitechapel.
1962 Guardian 29 June 10/6 There is much disappointment—even anger and shock—in the leafy suburb.
1988 H. Kureishi Sammy & Rosie get Laid in Coll. Screenplays (2002) I. 119 (stage direct.) A leafy North London suburb, tree-lined, sedate, quiet.
1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. v. 6/1 I bought a flat in a new block in a leafy part of Cambridge.
2004 Daily Post (Liverpool) (Nexis) 5 July 11 You can buy million-pound homes in the leafy suburbs and minutes later be driving through areas devastated by..deprivation.
2. Made or consisting of leaves. Also of shade: created by the presence of trees.
ΚΠ
1601 W. I. Whipping of Satyre sig. B2 Bankes of shadie mirtild trees,..Whose leafy locks, for more eye-pleasing view, The heauens embalmed with Ambrosiall dewe.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 9 A leafie garland weares he on his head Enchas'd with little fruits, so red and bright.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 33 Ye Trees, whose leafy Shades those mossy Fountains keep.
1725 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey III. xi. 235 Autumn..The leafy honours scatt'ring on the ground.
1799 Lady's Mag. Feb. 57/2 The nightingale, affrighted, fled for shelter within her leafy nest.
1835 Fraser's Mag. Dec. 642 There by the well, kept cool with leafy shade.
1870 J. G. Wood Nat. Hist. Man II. 45 As long as possible, the hunter keeps under the shelter of natural cover, but when this is impossible, he takes to his leafy screen, and trusts to it for approaching within range.
1926 J. Devanny Butcher Shop xi. 93 The orchard was surrounded by high hawthorn hedges, then thick with new leafy clothing and choked with growth of flowering currant.
1979 Gourmet Sept. 96/2 A cool drink in the leafy shade of one of the cafés.
2000 M. Schalesky Cry Freedom xxv. 200 Her voice echoed hollowly against the wide trunk of the oak tree under which she had taken shelter. She lay back in her leafy bed and squeezed her eyes shut.
3. Botany.
a. Of a part of a plant: resembling a leaf; of the nature of or derived from a leaf. Also: of, relating to, producing, or consisting of a leaf or leaves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective]
leafy1629
folious1658
frondose1721
herbaceous1785
foliaceous1816
foliar1875
folial1878
phyllomic1886
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 408 The fruit followeth, being flat at the head, with many leafie shels or scales compassing it.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iv. 119 Every Bud, besides its proper Leaves, is covered with divers Leafy Pannicles or Surfoyls.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Elm It bears a single leav'd Flower..which turns to a membranous or leafy Fruit in the Form of a Heart.
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 466 They may form..fronds (expanded leafy surfaces).
1900 H. L. Keeler Our Native Trees 66 Flowers... Greenish yellow, appearing with the leaves in umbel-like corymbs from terminal leafy buds and lateral leafless ones.
1946 A. Nelson Princ. Agric. Bot. v. 97 The leafy tufts removed from the top of the fruits and rejected by the canners are called ‘crowns’.
2015 J. Warren Nature of Crops iii. 55 In hops, the female flowers grow in clusters surrounded by leafy scales, the whole structure being termed a cone or catkin.
b. Bearing leaves; = foliate adj. 3a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > of a stalk, etc.
leafy1662
foliate1676
foliated1721
1662 J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis xi. 18/1 A true plant hath a tawy root, a rindy stump, leafy branches, and those commonly armed.
?1785 Earl of Bute Bot. Tables II. 388 Field Gentian. Gcampestris. Stems striated, smooth, leafy, from top to bottom.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 115 Flowering stems 3–5 in., lateral, ascending, leafy.
1919 J. N. Martin Bot. for Agric. Students xvi. 421 The leafy plants or gametophores of Moss are not all of the gametophyte.
2005 Flora Neotropica 94 30/1 The indumentum on the leafy twigs and the base of the petiole can be subvillous.
c. Of a tree: broadleaved (broad-leaved adj. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [adjective]
softwood1539
citrean1616
pepperidge1689
purple heart1769
narra1779
leafy1810
saffraan1819
quandong1836
padauk1839
tamanu1839
titoki1842
til1858
odum1887
sapele1904
broad-leaved1905
peroba1920
ocote1926
pyinkado1934
ponderosa1937
ahuehuete1948
Mansonia1958
obeche1958
podo1961
black-gum1969
1810 J. Smith Syst. Mod. Geogr. I. 105 The ornithology of Sweden differs immaterially from that of Norway, except in that, from having more leafy trees, it has a greater abundance of game.
1879 A. R. Wallace Australasia xi. 222 We have many Indian genera of leafy trees, very different from the usual Australian type.
1921 T. Gamble Naval Stores 198/3 The trees..are pines, firs, spruces, larches, and allied species, intermingled here and there with various kinds of birches, aspen, and a few other leafy trees.
2007 PMLA 122 722/1 Contrasting the leafy tree with the pine, he implicitly links leafy trees to the races of southern Europe.
4. Of or with reference to metals, minerals, and other materials: laminate; characterized by the presence of leaflike structures or laminae.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > thin
foliated1650
laminated1665
foliate1683
leafy1684
lamellated1713
foliaceousa1728
squamousa1728
lamellose1752
lamellar1794
spathaceous1794
laminous1798
spathose1802
lamellous1803
spathic1803
laminar1811
lamellate1826
laminose1826
laminary1830
lamelliferous1832
laminiferous1834
1684 tr. S. Du Clos Observ. Mineral Waters France 14 After Distillation, or Evaporation..of these Waters, there was made, in the remaining Liquor set in a cold place, any Concretion Saline, Fibrous, Granous, Leafy [Fr. fueïllée], or otherwise figur'd.
1755 W. Lewis in Philos. Trans. 1754 (Royal Soc.) 48 668 A leafy or fibrous texture, a purplish colour..are peculiar to the mixtures with lead.
1885 Acct. Strata Northumberland & Durham: F–K (N. Eng. Inst. Mining & Mech. Engineers) 223/1 Leafy clay, with scares of sand.
1987 J. H. Nelson et al. in J. W. Patterson & R. Passino Metals Speciation, Separation, & Recovery 132 The PbS precipitated in an octahedral shape rather than the leafy crystals as observed in the individual tests.
2012 K. Albala Three World Cuisines iii. 108 The pasta sfloglia comprising leafy sheets..is more akin to Greek filo dough.

Compounds

C1.
leafy-branched adj. now rare
ΚΠ
1800 J. E. Smith Flora Britannica II. 518 Leafy-branched Spurge.
1901 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: N–Q 1422/1 [Potentilla] Nepalensis, Hook... Clothed with long, soft, spreading hairs, leafy-branched.
1946 Lexington Leaflets (Lexington (Mass.) Bot. Garden) 13 Apr. 3 If the leafy stem is branched (as with most annuals, Gypsophila or Aster), with true leaves on the side shoots as well as flowers, that plant is leafy branched.
C2.
leafy green n. (usually in plural) a green leafy vegetable used for food, typically eaten raw; cf. green n.1 6d.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > other leaves
nettle top?1585
lettuce1597
green food1658
peppergrass1696
Welsh onion1731
lamb's quarter1773
Shawnee salad1780
puha1843
poke greens1848
rauriki1848
swede greens1887
swede tops1887
lettuce green1900
leafy greena1918
rapini1959
a1918 F. N. Meyer Let. in Plant Immigrants (1919) No. 142. 1286 Of all the leafy greens, the Chinese love especially those belonging to the cabbage and mustard group.
1959 K. E. Webb Geogr. Food Supply Central Minas Gerais iv. 39 It was common..for a few plants of couvé (a leafy green) to be tended in the same quintal.
1990 Financial Times 18 Aug. (Weekend FT section) p. xi/7 Another cheesy possibility is shredded lettuce and other leafy greens lightly scattered with crumbled Stilton.
2014 Advertiser (Austral.) (Nexis) 12 Nov. 45 Every meal consisted of good olive oil, lots of leafy greens, grains and beautiful meats.
leafy liverwort n. any liverwort having differentiated stems and leaves.
ΚΠ
1762 W. Hudson Flora Anglica 457 Lichen foliis suberectis laciniatis crispis scyphiferis... Anglis, Leafy Liverwort.
1863 Pop. Sci. Rev. July 494 We find interlacing amongst them [sc. the mosses] the familiar branches of the J. Asplenoides, the largest and most frequent of the Leafy Liverworts.
1957 Fassett's Man. Aquatic Plants (rev. ed.) 40 For convenience, the Leafy Liverworts are here treated with the Mosses, which they superficially resemble.
2002 Northern Woodlands Spring 28 Moss leaves commonly have a midrib; leafy liverworts never have a midrib.
leafy sea dragon n. a slender marine fish, Phycodurus eques (family Syngnathidae, related to seahorses), which has several long leaf-like appendages giving it a resemblance to floating seaweed and is found off the coasts of southern Australia.
ΚΠ
1882 F. McCoy Nat. Hist. Victoria I. Pl. 65 (heading) Phyllopteryx foliatus (Shaw sp.). The Leafy Sea-Dragon.
1960 Copeia No. 1. 78/1 There are chapters on leafy sea dragons, [and] on links between pipefishes and seahorses.
2010 Independent 27 May 20/4 (caption) Weedy, pictured, and leafy sea dragons will be displayed at the National Sea Life Centre.
leafy spurge n. a perennial spurge with a branching habit, Euphorbia esula, probably native to southern Europe but introduced elsewhere, sometimes becoming a troublesome weed.
ΚΠ
1858 G. Bentham Handbk. Brit. Flora 460 Leafy spurge. Euphorbia Esula, Linn... A glabrous perennial, readily distinguished from all the preceding species by the terminal umbel.
1923 Sci. Monthly Aug. 123 The case of leafy spurge is difficult to explain satisfactorily. It was found in North Dakota for the first time in 1909.
2005 J. Diamond Collapse (2006) i. 55 Leafy Spurge is at present less widespread than knapweed but much harder to control.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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