† abhominaladj.

Forms: late Middle English abhomynalle, 1500s abhominall, 1500s abhomynall, 1600s abhominal.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ab , homine , homō , -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin ab (see ab- prefix) + homine, ablative of homō man (see homo n.¹) + -al suffix¹, reflecting folk-etymological reinterpretation of abominable adj. (see discussion at that entry).

Obsolete.

Abominable, detestable; inhuman.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

1477 Chaucer's Parson's Tale in Whan that Apprill with his Shouris Sote (Caxton) That more foul and abhomynalle for ye trespace as oft tyme as doth the hound that torneth agayn to ete his owen spuyng.

?1532 J. G. tr. Myrrour or Lokynge Glasse of Lyfe xx. sig. m.i Abhomynall & terryble syghtes of deuylles.

1581 T. G. in tr. P. Boquin Def. Christianitie against Secte of Iesuites sig. ∵6 All abhominall and haynous attempts agaynst the maiestie of God.

1659 T. Fuller Appeal Iniured Innocence ii. 90 What could I have written more fully and freely in the cordial detestation of such abhominal Libels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	abhominal
释义	† abhominaladj. Forms: late Middle English abhomynalle, 1500s abhominall, 1500s abhomynall, 1600s abhominal. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ab , homine , homō , -al suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin ab (see ab- prefix) + homine, ablative of homō man (see homo n.¹) + -al suffix¹, reflecting folk-etymological reinterpretation of abominable adj. (see discussion at that entry). Obsolete. Abominable, detestable; inhuman. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 1477 Chaucer's Parson's Tale in Whan that Apprill with his Shouris Sote (Caxton) That more foul and abhomynalle for ye trespace as oft tyme as doth the hound that torneth agayn to ete his owen spuyng. ?1532 J. G. tr. Myrrour or Lokynge Glasse of Lyfe xx. sig. m.i Abhomynall & terryble syghtes of deuylles. 1581 T. G. in tr. P. Boquin Def. Christianitie against Secte of Iesuites sig. ∵6 All abhominall and haynous attempts agaynst the maiestie of God. 1659 T. Fuller Appeal Iniured Innocence ii. 90 What could I have written more fully and freely in the cordial detestation of such abhominal Libels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1477
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