surviewn.

/səˈvjuː/

/ˈsəːvjuː/

Forms: Middle English surveu, Middle English–1500s survewe, Middle English–1600s survew, 1500s surviewe, 1500s– surview.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman, Old French surveu(e, < surveer to survey v.; compare view.

†1. Inspection: = survey n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun]

inspection1390

search1415

probationc1422

ensearchingc1430

surview1432

enserchise1436

overseeingc1449

sight1452

hearkeninga1483

discuting1483

ensearcha1509

inquiry1512

upsightc1515

perusing1556

perpending1558

overlooking1565

interview1567

trial1575

peruse1578

visitation1583

perspective?a1586

overviewing1590

looking over1599

sounding1599

perusal1604

supervise1604

disquisition1605

expiscation1605

prospect1625

ravellinga1626

disquiry1628

disquisitive1660

perpendment1667

inspecting1788

sleuthing1900

casing1928

1432 Rolls of Parl. IV. 406/1 Yat no Vessell of wyn pas fro the place of thair makyng,..on lesse yat it be..marked..be a knowe signe..of the saide persones yat are assigned to ye survewe and ye assay therof.

1472–5 Rolls of Parl. VI. 159/1 To survey and kepe the Waters and grete Ryvers there,..and to doo due execution by the said Statutes,..aswell by their survew,..as by enquestes therof to be taken.

†2. Supervision; = survey n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [noun] > superintendence

oversighta1400

surviewc1421

supervisionc1475

supervisorship1482

survey1535

surveying1538

superintendence1559

superintendency1579

superinspection1617

supervising1634

intendment1638

supravision1642

surintendency1650

supervisal1652

supervisure1690

intendancy1727

surintendence1744

supervisance1816

overseering1854

overseeing1890

c1421 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 366 It be ordeinede whenne yat any souldeours deye..yat he yat shall be taken in his stede be receyved be ye survewe of ye tresourer.

1431 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 90 I woll that sir Nicholl Dixon..have the suruewe of my..Executours.

3. A view (esp. mental) of something as a whole, or in its details; the action of taking such a view; consideration, contemplation; = survey n. 3, 4.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun]

i-mindOE

studyinglOE

mindc1300

bethinking1340

poring1340

regard1348

weighingc1380

contemplationc1390

advisementa1393

deliberationa1393

advicec1405

reckoninga1413

visement?1414

considerancec1420

advisenessc1425

revolutionc1425

rewardc1432

mind-takingc1449

umbethinkingc1450

advisednessc1475

considering1483

beholding1530

meditationa1535

pondering1535

cogitation?1542

expending1545

ponderation1556

perpending1558

well weighing1566

surview1576

reflex1593

revolve1595

lucubration1596

agitation1600

perpension1612

vizamenta1616

pensitation1623

perpensation1623

perpendment1667

ruminating1668

commentationa1670

revolving1670

reflectiona1674

introspectiona1676

propendencya1676

ponderment1728

chawing1845

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] > a mental view

viewc1450

surview1576

theoric1588

outlook1745

conspectus1839

mindstyle1976

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > contemplation of whole

surview1576

1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 42 Leauing the seruiewe of hunting and hauking dogs.

1579 G. Harvey Let. to Spenser in E. Spenser Poet. Wks. (1912) 640/2 Vppon the suruiewe of them, and farther conference.

1611 J. Cartwright (title) The Preachers Travels... Containing a full suruew of the Kingdom of Persia.

1622 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Boston i. 26 If you will please to take a second surview of the foure seuerall particulars, wherein the Cases seemed to agree.

1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iv, in Wks. (1874) IV. 63 Your seruant tels me, you haue great desire To take suruiew of this my house within.

1710 Now or Never 13 I shall take a short Surview, and then put an End to your Lordship's trouble.

1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1882) xviii. 172 That prospectiveness of mind, that surview, which enables a man to foresee the whole of what he is to convey.

1889 R. Browning Reverie in Asolando x Mind, in surview of things, Now soared, anon alit, To treasure its gatherings.

1903 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin I. 7 To take a calm surview of the whole case.

1958 Medical World LXXXIX. 9 (heading) Surview of the National Health Service 1948–58.

1961 K. Tynan Curtains i. 118 Mr. Dallas' play, a scathing surview of the Trojan War, is acted with notable assurance.

1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 Dec. 1508/5 Dickens's imaginative achievement in creating a whole surview of the chaos that can be unleashed in a riot is masterly.

†4. concrete. = survey n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun] > survey as result of inspection or examination

perambulation1576

surview1576

survey1613

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 169 In the auncient rentalles and surviewes, of the possessions of Christes Church in Canterbury.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

surviewv.

/səˈvjuː/

Forms: see prec.

Etymology: < surview n.

1. transitive. To take a general view of, to view as a whole (with the eyes or mind); = survey v. 4a, 4b; also, to command a view of, overlook; in weakened sense, to look upon, behold (cf. survey v. 4c). Obsolete or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > survey

supervidec1475

to look about ——1489

lustre1541

supervise1541

surview1567

surveyc1595

lustrate1623

resurvey1726

rake1848

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > view as whole

surview1567

viewa1586

surveya1596

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Bij^v If that the matter in the mynde Thou wilte before suruew.

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Evij The declining sonne That doth the fieldes surview.

1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. f. 5^v Yt chaunced..The Hus-band man selfe to come that way, Of custome for to seruewe his grownd.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. X That Turrets frame..Lifted high aboue this earthly masse, Which it suruewd.

1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D2 I spared no glaunces to suruiew all with a curious eye-fauour.

1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xi. 238 All done in Heauen, Earth, Ocean, Fame suruiews.

1628 World Encompassed by Sir F. Drake 9 The people..gaue vs leaue..to take our pleasure in suruewing the Iland.

1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 21 The dragon king, world-lifed, who saw The first, and will the last of gods surview.

†2. To examine, inspect; = survey v. 1, 3.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > investigate, examine [verb (transitive)]

underseekc897

speerc900

lookeOE

askOE

seeOE

teem witnessc1200

seeka1300

fand13..

inquirec1300

undergoc1315

visit1338

pursuea1382

searcha1382

examinec1384

assay1387

ensearchc1400

vesteyea1425

to have in waitc1440

perpend1447

to bring witnessc1475

vey1512

investigate?1520

recounta1530

to call into (also in) question1534

finger1546

rip1549

sight1556

vestigatea1561

to look into ——1561

require1563

descry?1567

sound1579

question1590

resolve1593

surview1601

undersearch1609

sift1611

disquire1621

indagate1623

inspect1623

pierce1640

shrive1647

in-looka1649

probe1649

incern1656

quaeritate1657

inquisite1674

reconnoitre1740

explore1774

to bring to book1786

look-see1867

scrutate1882

to shake down1915

sleuth1939

screen1942

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 45 When these yoong lads are brought to Constantinople, they are suruiewed by the captaine of the Ianizars.

1625 R. Montagu in J. Cosin Corr. 31 Jan. (1869) I. xxxi. 51 The College of Enquisitors..that must be for surviewing books.

Derivatives

† surˈviewer n. Obsolete a surveyor, supervisor.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > superintendent > supervisor or overseer

overseera1382

warden1398

surveyorc1440

supervisorc1454

seer1498

supravisor1573

superviser1616

curator1632

curate1648

overvisor1653

surviewer1783

major-domo1835

boss boy1906

monitor1922

incharge1956

1783 F. G. Waldron Attempt to continue Sad Shepherd v. 106 The maid I'll wed; make Lorel o'er my flocks..Surviewer.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	surview
释义	surviewn. /səˈvjuː//ˈsəːvjuː/ Forms: Middle English surveu, Middle English–1500s survewe, Middle English–1600s survew, 1500s surviewe, 1500s– surview. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman, Old French surveu(e, < surveer to survey v.; compare view. †1. Inspection: = survey n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun] inspection1390 search1415 probationc1422 ensearchingc1430 surview1432 enserchise1436 overseeingc1449 sight1452 hearkeninga1483 discuting1483 ensearcha1509 inquiry1512 upsightc1515 perusing1556 perpending1558 overlooking1565 interview1567 trial1575 peruse1578 visitation1583 perspective?a1586 overviewing1590 looking over1599 sounding1599 perusal1604 supervise1604 disquisition1605 expiscation1605 prospect1625 ravellinga1626 disquiry1628 disquisitive1660 perpendment1667 inspecting1788 sleuthing1900 casing1928 1432 Rolls of Parl. IV. 406/1 Yat no Vessell of wyn pas fro the place of thair makyng,..on lesse yat it be..marked..be a knowe signe..of the saide persones yat are assigned to ye survewe and ye assay therof. 1472–5 Rolls of Parl. VI. 159/1 To survey and kepe the Waters and grete Ryvers there,..and to doo due execution by the said Statutes,..aswell by their survew,..as by enquestes therof to be taken. †2. Supervision; = survey n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [noun] > superintendence oversighta1400 surviewc1421 supervisionc1475 supervisorship1482 survey1535 surveying1538 superintendence1559 superintendency1579 superinspection1617 supervising1634 intendment1638 supravision1642 surintendency1650 supervisal1652 supervisure1690 intendancy1727 surintendence1744 supervisance1816 overseering1854 overseeing1890 c1421 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) II. 366 It be ordeinede whenne yat any souldeours deye..yat he yat shall be taken in his stede be receyved be ye survewe of ye tresourer. 1431 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 90 I woll that sir Nicholl Dixon..have the suruewe of my..Executours. 3. A view (esp. mental) of something as a whole, or in its details; the action of taking such a view; consideration, contemplation; = survey n. 3, 4. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] i-mindOE studyinglOE mindc1300 bethinking1340 poring1340 regard1348 weighingc1380 contemplationc1390 advisementa1393 deliberationa1393 advicec1405 reckoninga1413 visement?1414 considerancec1420 advisenessc1425 revolutionc1425 rewardc1432 mind-takingc1449 umbethinkingc1450 advisednessc1475 considering1483 beholding1530 meditationa1535 pondering1535 cogitation?1542 expending1545 ponderation1556 perpending1558 well weighing1566 surview1576 reflex1593 revolve1595 lucubration1596 agitation1600 perpension1612 vizamenta1616 pensitation1623 perpensation1623 perpendment1667 ruminating1668 commentationa1670 revolving1670 reflectiona1674 introspectiona1676 propendencya1676 ponderment1728 chawing1845 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [noun] > a mental view viewc1450 surview1576 theoric1588 outlook1745 conspectus1839 mindstyle1976 society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > contemplation of whole surview1576 1576 A. Fleming tr. J. Caius Of Eng. Dogges 42 Leauing the seruiewe of hunting and hauking dogs. 1579 G. Harvey Let. to Spenser in E. Spenser Poet. Wks. (1912) 640/2 Vppon the suruiewe of them, and farther conference. 1611 J. Cartwright (title) The Preachers Travels... Containing a full suruew of the Kingdom of Persia. 1622 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Boston i. 26 If you will please to take a second surview of the foure seuerall particulars, wherein the Cases seemed to agree. 1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iv, in Wks. (1874) IV. 63 Your seruant tels me, you haue great desire To take suruiew of this my house within. 1710 Now or Never 13 I shall take a short Surview, and then put an End to your Lordship's trouble. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Biogr. Lit. (1882) xviii. 172 That prospectiveness of mind, that surview, which enables a man to foresee the whole of what he is to convey. 1889 R. Browning Reverie in Asolando x Mind, in surview of things, Now soared, anon alit, To treasure its gatherings. 1903 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin I. 7 To take a calm surview of the whole case. 1958 Medical World LXXXIX. 9 (heading) Surview of the National Health Service 1948–58. 1961 K. Tynan Curtains i. 118 Mr. Dallas' play, a scathing surview of the Trojan War, is acted with notable assurance. 1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 23 Dec. 1508/5 Dickens's imaginative achievement in creating a whole surview of the chaos that can be unleashed in a riot is masterly. †4. concrete. = survey n. 1b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun] > survey as result of inspection or examination perambulation1576 surview1576 survey1613 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 169 In the auncient rentalles and surviewes, of the possessions of Christes Church in Canterbury. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online September 2021). surviewv. /səˈvjuː/ Forms: see prec. Etymology: < surview n. 1. transitive. To take a general view of, to view as a whole (with the eyes or mind); = survey v. 4a, 4b; also, to command a view of, overlook; in weakened sense, to look upon, behold (cf. survey v. 4c). Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > survey supervidec1475 to look about ——1489 lustre1541 supervise1541 surview1567 surveyc1595 lustrate1623 resurvey1726 rake1848 the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] > view as whole surview1567 viewa1586 surveya1596 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Bij^v If that the matter in the mynde Thou wilte before suruew. 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Evij The declining sonne That doth the fieldes surview. 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Feb. f. 5^v Yt chaunced..The Hus-band man selfe to come that way, Of custome for to seruewe his grownd. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. X That Turrets frame..Lifted high aboue this earthly masse, Which it suruewd. 1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. D2 I spared no glaunces to suruiew all with a curious eye-fauour. 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xi. 238 All done in Heauen, Earth, Ocean, Fame suruiews. 1628 World Encompassed by Sir F. Drake 9 The people..gaue vs leaue..to take our pleasure in suruewing the Iland. 1855 P. J. Bailey Mystic 21 The dragon king, world-lifed, who saw The first, and will the last of gods surview. †2. To examine, inspect; = survey v. 1, 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > investigate, examine [verb (transitive)] underseekc897 speerc900 lookeOE askOE seeOE teem witnessc1200 seeka1300 fand13.. inquirec1300 undergoc1315 visit1338 pursuea1382 searcha1382 examinec1384 assay1387 ensearchc1400 vesteyea1425 to have in waitc1440 perpend1447 to bring witnessc1475 vey1512 investigate?1520 recounta1530 to call into (also in) question1534 finger1546 rip1549 sight1556 vestigatea1561 to look into ——1561 require1563 descry?1567 sound1579 question1590 resolve1593 surview1601 undersearch1609 sift1611 disquire1621 indagate1623 inspect1623 pierce1640 shrive1647 in-looka1649 probe1649 incern1656 quaeritate1657 inquisite1674 reconnoitre1740 explore1774 to bring to book1786 look-see1867 scrutate1882 to shake down1915 sleuth1939 screen1942 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 45 When these yoong lads are brought to Constantinople, they are suruiewed by the captaine of the Ianizars. 1625 R. Montagu in J. Cosin Corr. 31 Jan. (1869) I. xxxi. 51 The College of Enquisitors..that must be for surviewing books. Derivatives † surˈviewer n. Obsolete a surveyor, supervisor. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > superintendent > supervisor or overseer overseera1382 warden1398 surveyorc1440 supervisorc1454 seer1498 supravisor1573 superviser1616 curator1632 curate1648 overvisor1653 surviewer1783 major-domo1835 boss boy1906 monitor1922 incharge1956 1783 F. G. Waldron Attempt to continue Sad Shepherd v. 106 The maid I'll wed; make Lorel o'er my flocks..Surviewer. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.c1421v.1567
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