lixivialadj.n.

Brit.

/lɪkˈsɪvɪəl/, U.S.

/lɪkˈsɪviəl/

Forms: 1600s lixiviall, 1600s– lixivial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lixivialis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin lixivialis, adjective (1642 or earlier) and noun (1620 or earlier) < classical Latin lixīvium lixivium n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare French lixiviel , adjective (1626 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier lixiviated adj. at lixiviate v. Derivatives. Compare also lixival adj.

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or of the nature of lixivium or lye; obtained by lixiviation. Formerly also: †alkaline (obsolete). Now rare (chiefly historical).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases

alkalic1405

lixival1649

lixivial1649

lixivious1655

alkalizate1658

lixiviate1658

alkalious1668

alkalous1670

alkalic1682

alkaline1682

lixivian1725

alkalinous1764

basic1846

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to lixiviation > obtained by

lixivial1649

lixivious1655

lixiviate1658

1649 W. Charleton in tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes Prolegomena sig. d4 A Lixiviall Tincture, or Alchahal.

1676 D. L. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 765 The Lixivial salt I used, was only Potashes dissolved in Spring-water.

1685 R. Boyle Short Mem. Hist. Mineral Waters 26 Of the tast of the Mineral Water, as Acid, Ferruginous, Vitriolate, Lixivial, Sulphureous, &c.

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments i. 7 The common Symptoms of the Excretion of the Bile being vitiated, are..a lixivial Urine [etc.].

1797 W. Beckford tr. Pop. Tales Germans I. 163 Its neighbour [sc. stream] at Carlsbad..announces its entrance into the world by hot lixivial fumes.

1800 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters 343 Carbonated soda..gives the lixivial taste.

1882 H. V. Sweringen Dict. Pharmaceut. Sci. 252/1 Lixivial salts are those salts which are obtained by passing water through ashes.

1944 C. A. Browne Source Bk. Agric. Chem. 78 The calculated percentages of Lixivial Salt or water soluble ash in the above cases varied from 0.26 for Marjoram to 7.29 for Sea Scurvygrass.

1950 Plant & Soil 2 273 The soils of which samples were investigated belong to the lixivial, intermittent, amphibious and subhydric types of weathering.

†B. n.

A lixivium; an alkali. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye

lixivium1572

lixivy1598

lixive1606

lye1634

lixivial1662

lixiviate1677

1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike ix. 975 In Lixivials [L. in lixivialibus] all sharpness dies together.

1681 W. Salmon Iatrica i. vi. 431/2 The most sharp spirits of Vitriol, by the mixture of the salt of Tartar, or any other lixivial grows very mild.

1775 J. Pringle Observ. Dis. Army (ed. 7) App. iv. p. xi The power which these lixivials have of dissolving some animal substances.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	lixivial
释义	lixivialadj.n. Brit. /lɪkˈsɪvɪəl/, U.S. /lɪkˈsɪviəl/ Forms: 1600s lixiviall, 1600s– lixivial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin lixivialis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin lixivialis, adjective (1642 or earlier) and noun (1620 or earlier) < classical Latin lixīvium lixivium n. + -ālis -al suffix¹. Compare French lixiviel , adjective (1626 or earlier). Compare slightly earlier lixiviated adj. at lixiviate v. Derivatives. Compare also lixival adj. A. adj. Of, relating to, or of the nature of lixivium or lye; obtained by lixiviation. Formerly also: †alkaline (obsolete). Now rare (chiefly historical). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > bases > [adjective] > of or relating to alkalis or bases alkalic1405 lixival1649 lixivial1649 lixivious1655 alkalizate1658 lixiviate1658 alkalious1668 alkalous1670 alkalic1682 alkaline1682 lixivian1725 alkalinous1764 basic1846 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > of or relating to lixiviation > obtained by lixivial1649 lixivious1655 lixiviate1658 1649 W. Charleton in tr. J. B. van Helmont Ternary of Paradoxes Prolegomena sig. d4 A Lixiviall Tincture, or Alchahal. 1676 D. L. Hodgson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 11 765 The Lixivial salt I used, was only Potashes dissolved in Spring-water. 1685 R. Boyle Short Mem. Hist. Mineral Waters 26 Of the tast of the Mineral Water, as Acid, Ferruginous, Vitriolate, Lixivial, Sulphureous, &c. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments i. 7 The common Symptoms of the Excretion of the Bile being vitiated, are..a lixivial Urine [etc.]. 1797 W. Beckford tr. Pop. Tales Germans I. 163 Its neighbour [sc. stream] at Carlsbad..announces its entrance into the world by hot lixivial fumes. 1800 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters 343 Carbonated soda..gives the lixivial taste. 1882 H. V. Sweringen Dict. Pharmaceut. Sci. 252/1 Lixivial salts are those salts which are obtained by passing water through ashes. 1944 C. A. Browne Source Bk. Agric. Chem. 78 The calculated percentages of Lixivial Salt or water soluble ash in the above cases varied from 0.26 for Marjoram to 7.29 for Sea Scurvygrass. 1950 Plant & Soil 2 273 The soils of which samples were investigated belong to the lixivial, intermittent, amphibious and subhydric types of weathering. †B. n. A lixivium; an alkali. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > vegetable extracts or preparations > [noun] > lye lixivium1572 lixivy1598 lixive1606 lye1634 lixivial1662 lixiviate1677 1662 J. Chandler tr. J. B. van Helmont Oriatrike ix. 975 In Lixivials [L. in lixivialibus] all sharpness dies together. 1681 W. Salmon Iatrica i. vi. 431/2 The most sharp spirits of Vitriol, by the mixture of the salt of Tartar, or any other lixivial grows very mild. 1775 J. Pringle Observ. Dis. Army (ed. 7) App. iv. p. xi The power which these lixivials have of dissolving some animal substances. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1649
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