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单词 pharmacogenetics
释义

pharmacogeneticsn.

Brit. /ˌfɑːməkəʊdʒᵻˈnɛtɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌfɑrməkoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pharmaco- comb. form, genetics n.
Etymology: < pharmaco- comb. form + genetics n. (compare genetics n. 3, and see -ic suffix 2), after German Pharmakogenetik (F. Vogel in Ergebnisse der inneren Med. u. Kinderheilkunde (1959) 12 117). Compare slightly later pharmacogenetic adj.
The genetic factors involved in the responses of individuals to drugs; a branch of medical science dealing with this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > pharmacology > branches of
posology1786
pharmacodynamics1836
pharmacognosia1842
pharmacognostics1858
psychopharmacology1920
neuropharmacology1949
pharmacokinetics1959
pharmacogenetics1960
biopharmaceutics1961
radiopharmacology1966
ethnopharmacology1967
1960 Times 11 Nov. 17/2 This development of pharmaco-genetics may affect quite considerably our methods of treating patients.
1965 E. Fingl & D. M. Woodbury in S. F. Goodman & A. Gilman Pharmacol. Basis Therapeutics (ed. 3) i. 25/2 The objectives of pharmacogenetics include not only identification of differences in drug effects that have a genetic basis but also development of simple methods by which susceptible individuals can be recognized before the drug is administered.
1991 D. J. Weatherall New Genetics & Clin. Pract. (ed. 3) vii. 217 There is no doubt that molecular pharmacogenetics will be an extremely productive field over the next few years.
2001 Observer 15 Apr. (Life Suppl.) 47/1 Of all areas of genetic research, scientists believe personalised medicine—properly called pharmacogenetics—is likely to have the greatest effect soonest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1960
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