† abeyv.¹

Forms: Old English abegan, Old English abygan, early Middle English abude (south-western, past tense), Middle English abeye, Middle English abeyȝe, Middle English abuye (chiefly south-western), Middle English abye (south-western), Middle English abyȝe, late Middle English abaye (in a late copy), late Middle English abouye (south-western), late Middle English (in a late copy) 1500s–1600s abey.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, bey v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + bey v. Compare abow v. Compare also Old English onbīgan to subdue, to subjugate ( < on- prefix + bey v.; compare Old High German anagebouetemo , transmission error for *anagebougetemo (past participial adjective) bent, curved), and see discussion at a- prefix³.In Old English (late West Saxon) in some forms difficult to distinguish from forms of abow v. (see discussion at that entry). From the Middle English period onwards, this word can be difficult to distinguish from obey v., especially when not used in constructions with the preposition to . The two verbs were probably confused from an early date (compare β. forms at obey v.).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To bend, curve; to incline, lower; to make obedient; to subject, subordinate (to a person or command). Also reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subordinate or subservient

abeyOE

subjugate1566

subordinate1597

subordain1598

asservile1619

subserviatea1676

subalternize1851

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lower or let down

abeyOE

fellOE

to let down1154

lowc1330

vailc1330

revalec1475

to let fallc1500

bate1530

stoop1530

down1595

fall1595

embase1605

dismount1609

lower1626

sink1632

prostratea1718

OE (Northumbrian) Rushw. Gospels: Luke xiv. 11 Omnis..qui se hu[m]iliat exaltabitur : eghwelc..seðe hine abegeð [OE Lindisf. gebegað] gihæfen bið.

OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxviii. 23 Syn hiora eagan eac adimmad..; weorðe heora bæc swylce abeged eac.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1073 Hi..swiðe þet land amyrdon, & hit eall abegdon [OE Tiber. B. iv gebegdan] Willelme to handa.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9783 (MED) An oþer him smot þo, Þat he abuyde is face adoun.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 5657 (MED) Þow dost folye þat þow ne wolt þyn herte abye to Char[lis].

a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) l. 3458 (MED) Þey a-beyȝedone hem no-thyng to þe kyngus hest.

1534 (?a1500) Shearmen & Taylors' Pageant 665 in H. Craig Two Coventry Corpus Christi Plays (1931) 23 (MED) Sir, youre commandement we woll fullfyll And humbly abaye owreself there-tyll.

2. intransitive. To bend, bow; to submit, yield, render obedience. Frequently with to.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (intransitive)]

onboweOE

bowa1000

abeyc1300

yielda1330

loutc1330

couchc1386

to come to a person's mercy?a1400

to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1400

hielda1400

underlouta1400

foldc1400

to come (also to put oneself) in a person's willc1405

subjectc1475

defer1479

avale1484

to come in1485

submita1525

stoop1530

subscribe1556

compromit1590

warpa1592

to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595

to come in will to a person1596

lead1607

knuckle1735

snool1786

c1300 St. Michael (Laud) l. 731 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 320 (MED) To no man þov nelt a-buye.

a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 1861 (MED) As he a-buyede a-dounward, þe shetes he sey.

?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) 2320 (MED) [To vortiger is men] abeyȝed [echon].

a1450 York Plays (1885) 17 (MED) We shalle a-beye to þi gudnesse, to þi biddyng.

a1500 (c1465) in J. Gairdner Three 15th-cent. Chrons. (1880) 60 (MED) The Duke of Bedforde..toke the cardenales hatt and sett it on the bysshoppys hede and abeyed to hym.

a1525 (?1456) Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) II. 290 I, Josue..Wyll abey to your plesur, princes most riall.

a1555 J. Hooper in Complaynt of Veritie (1559) sig. B.vi^v O Lord Iesus, that for whose loue I..desyre the bytter death of the crosse..then eyther to abyde, the blasphemie, of thy moste holye name, or to abey vnto menne, in breakynge of thy Commaundementes.

1628 F. Hubert Deplorable Life Edward II (unauthorized ed.) 44 Where old men bid, and yong men doe abey.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

abeyv.²

Brit.

/əˈbeɪ/, U.S.

/əˈbeɪ/

Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: abeyance n.

Etymology: Back-formation < abeyance n. Compare earlier abeyant adj., abeyancy n.

transitive. To put in abeyance, suspend; to put aside.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > temporarily

suspend1535

respite1816

abey1866

1866 Rep. Supreme Court of Appeals W. Virginia 1 296 Upon his failing to do so, or rather, during the continuance of such failure, his license became suspended or abeyed, until the act of February, 1862.

1868 R. Buchanan Tragic Dramas Wallace i. ii. All right of rank and place abeyed, I'll follow any of the three.

1903 J. H. Yoxall Alain Tanger's Wife xxxvii. 299 She was to serve the King so utterly that..His Majesty could not refuse to recognise her in the title so long abeyed.

1972 A. Wilder & J. T. Maher Amer. Pop. Song i. 5 With the end of slavery the creative center of Negro music was left homeless... Therefore, its historic role in the evolution of American popular song was, for a time, abeyed.

2001 High Point Enterprise (Nexis) 18 Oct. It is the fifth time the property tax rebate request has either been delayed or abeyed since late July.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abey
释义	† abeyv.¹ Forms: Old English abegan, Old English abygan, early Middle English abude (south-western, past tense), Middle English abeye, Middle English abeyȝe, Middle English abuye (chiefly south-western), Middle English abye (south-western), Middle English abyȝe, late Middle English abaye (in a late copy), late Middle English abouye (south-western), late Middle English (in a late copy) 1500s–1600s abey. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, bey v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + bey v. Compare abow v. Compare also Old English onbīgan to subdue, to subjugate ( < on- prefix + bey v.; compare Old High German anagebouetemo , transmission error for anagebougetemo (past participial adjective) bent, curved), and see discussion at a- prefix³.In Old English (late West Saxon) in some forms difficult to distinguish from forms of abow v. (see discussion at that entry). From the Middle English period onwards, this word can be difficult to distinguish from obey v., especially when not used in constructions with the preposition to . The two verbs were probably confused from an early date (compare β. forms at obey v.). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To bend, curve; to incline, lower; to make obedient; to subject, subordinate (to a person or command). Also reflexive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > make subordinate or subservient abeyOE subjugate1566 subordinate1597 subordain1598 asservile1619 subserviatea1676 subalternize1851 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > lower or let down abeyOE fellOE to let down1154 lowc1330 vailc1330 revalec1475 to let fallc1500 bate1530 stoop1530 down1595 fall1595 embase1605 dismount1609 lower1626 sink1632 prostratea1718 OE (Northumbrian) Rushw. Gospels: Luke* xiv. 11 Omnis..qui se hu[m]iliat exaltabitur : eghwelc..seðe hine abegeð [OE Lindisf. gebegað] gihæfen bið. OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxviii. 23 Syn hiora eagan eac adimmad..; weorðe heora bæc swylce abeged eac. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1073 Hi..swiðe þet land amyrdon, & hit eall abegdon [OE Tiber. B. iv gebegdan] Willelme to handa. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9783 (MED) An oþer him smot þo, Þat he abuyde is face adoun. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 5657 (MED) Þow dost folye þat þow ne wolt þyn herte abye to Char[lis]. a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) l. 3458 (MED) Þey a-beyȝedone hem no-thyng to þe kyngus hest. 1534 (?a1500) Shearmen & Taylors' Pageant 665 in H. Craig Two Coventry Corpus Christi Plays (1931) 23 (MED) Sir, youre commandement we woll fullfyll And humbly abaye owreself there-tyll. 2. intransitive. To bend, bow; to submit, yield, render obedience. Frequently with to. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > submission > submit [verb (intransitive)] onboweOE bowa1000 abeyc1300 yielda1330 loutc1330 couchc1386 to come to a person's mercy?a1400 to do (also put) oneself in (also to) a person's mercya1400 hielda1400 underlouta1400 foldc1400 to come (also to put oneself) in a person's willc1405 subjectc1475 defer1479 avale1484 to come in1485 submita1525 submita1525 stoop1530 subscribe1556 compromit1590 warpa1592 to yield (also bow oneself) to (also upon) mercy1595 to come in will to a person1596 lead1607 knuckle1735 snool1786 c1300 St. Michael (Laud) l. 731 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 320 (MED) To no man þov nelt a-buye. a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 1861 (MED) As he a-buyede a-dounward, þe shetes he sey. ?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) 2320 (MED) [To vortiger is men] abeyȝed [echon]. a1450 York Plays (1885) 17 (MED) We shalle a-beye to þi gudnesse, to þi biddyng. a1500 (c1465) in J. Gairdner Three 15th-cent. Chrons. (1880) 60 (MED) The Duke of Bedforde..toke the cardenales hatt and sett it on the bysshoppys hede and abeyed to hym. a1525 (?1456) Coventry Leet Bk. (1908) II. 290 I, Josue..Wyll abey to your plesur, princes most riall. a1555 J. Hooper in Complaynt of Veritie (1559) sig. B.vi^v O Lord Iesus, that for whose loue I..desyre the bytter death of the crosse..then eyther to abyde, the blasphemie, of thy moste holye name, or to abey vnto menne, in breakynge of thy Commaundementes. 1628 F. Hubert Deplorable Life Edward II (unauthorized ed.) 44 Where old men bid, and yong men doe abey. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). abeyv.² Brit. /əˈbeɪ/, U.S. /əˈbeɪ/ Origin: Formed within English, by back-formation. Etymon: abeyance n. Etymology: Back-formation < abeyance n. Compare earlier abeyant adj., abeyancy n. transitive. To put in abeyance, suspend; to put aside. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > effacement, obliteration > cancellation, revocation > annul, cancel, revoke [verb (transitive)] > temporarily suspend1535 respite1816 abey1866 1866 Rep. Supreme Court of Appeals W. Virginia 1 296 Upon his failing to do so, or rather, during the continuance of such failure, his license became suspended or abeyed, until the act of February, 1862. 1868 R. Buchanan Tragic Dramas Wallace i. ii. All right of rank and place abeyed, I'll follow any of the three. 1903 J. H. Yoxall Alain Tanger's Wife xxxvii. 299 She was to serve the King so utterly that..His Majesty could not refuse to recognise her in the title so long abeyed. 1972 A. Wilder & J. T. Maher Amer. Pop. Song i. 5 With the end of slavery the creative center of Negro music was left homeless... Therefore, its historic role in the evolution of American popular song was, for a time, abeyed. 2001 High Point Enterprise (Nexis) 18 Oct. It is the fifth time the property tax rebate request has either been delayed or abeyed since late July. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.¹OEv.²1866
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† abeyv.1

abeyv.2

† abeyv.¹

abeyv.²