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单词 lithify
释义

lithifyv.

/ˈlɪθɪfʌɪ/
Etymology: < Greek λίθος stone + -ify suffix.
transitive. To form into stone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > formation of rock or stone > [verb (transitive)]
petrify?a1425
stonify1610
inlapidate1626
lapidify1816
lithify1877
1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) v. 480 The rocks of this period..are mostly imperfectly lithified.
1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation x. 215 When clays are lithified by compaction and cementation, they become mudstones or limestones with fossil mud cracks on their surfaces.
1971 Nature 2 Apr. 287/1 The rock was thus almost certainly lithified during the lower relative sea level of the Pleistocene.

Derivatives

ˈlithified adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > formation of rock or stone > [adjective] > petrified
petrified?a1425
putrefied1761
lapidified1832
lithified1877
stonified1882
1877 J. Le Conte Elements Geol. (1879) v. 478 All these deposits are imperfectly lithified sand and clays in nearly horizontal position.
1937 Geogr. Jrnl. 89 9 This is the normal beach-rock—lithified sands containing a few boulders of coral here and there.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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