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单词 lingering
释义

lingeringn.

/ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/
Etymology: -ing suffix1.
a. The action of linger v. Also rarely in plural, last remaining traces (of something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [noun]
slacknessc1000
hoolinessa1340
latesomeness1357
slothc1380
lateshipc1390
slownessa1398
lateliness?c1400
sluggednessc1425
slugginessc1450
sluggishnessc1450
tardityc1450
lenta1500
ignavy1543
retardance1550
lingering1570
tardiness1608
lentitude1623
languidness1634
tediousness1691
lentora1763
slow-coaching1837
snailishness1905
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > remains > last remaining traces of something
mortal remains1659
lingering1822
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 16292 And quils þou liues here wit vs þi lengring sal be care.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 6686 Þe smyter sal quite his leching and make amendis for his lyngering.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. ii. sig. F.vv I knowe my lingering not likely to last long, but oute wil my snuffe sodeynly some daye within a while.
1570 T. Wilson tr. Demosthenes 3 Orations 45 Lingering is noysome when necessity requires haste.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 41 Now, quod he, no lingring, let vs hence.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 702 Back to thy punishment..Least..I pursue Thy lingring . View more context for this quotation
1822 W. Irving in Life & Lett. (1864) II. 80 I..am still troubled with lameness and inflammation in the ankles, the lingerings of my tedious malady.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Enoch Arden in Enoch Arden, etc. 15 After a lingering,..The little innocent soul flitted away.
1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. 625 A delay of three years..is a striking illustration of..the lingering of all college work.
b. Hankering (after). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > longing or yearning > [noun]
ondeeOE
yearningeOE
longingOE
forlonginga1250
mourningc1300
yering13..
eye-seke?c1500
panting1580
greening1584
smackeringa1586
brame1590
languora1599
earning1603
lingering1608
yawning1635
tantalizing1640
slavering1642
longingness1651
tantalization1654
twittering1668
hankering1678
honing1725
lech1796
yearna1797
languishment1817
yearningness1839
hanker1881
tantalizingness1889
yen1906
1608 S. Hieron Helpe vnto Deuotion in Wks. (1620) I. 732/1 Remoue from him..all worldly desires, all lingring after the deceiuing sweetnes of these earthly things.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 89 Gods judgements..crossing their lingring after Caanan.
c. Horticulture. Retarding the time of blooming by artificial means.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [noun] > other processes
tillering1764
puddling1773
sulphuring1891
lingering1907
1907 Daily Chron. 13 Feb. 6/4 Lingering is retardation without frost; it keeps September roses blooming until January.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

lingeringadj.

Etymology: -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈlingering.
a. That lingers, delays, loiters, moves slowly, etc.; remaining behind, slow to depart or disappear.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > slowness of action or operation > [adjective]
lateeOE
slackc1000
slowc1225
heavya1400
lent14..
slowfulc1400
sloth1412
latesomea1425
sluggedc1430
sluggingc1430
tardy1483
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
sleuth1567
snailish1581
slow-moving1592
lagging1597
snail-paced1597
snail-slow1600
slow-pacing1616
snail-like1639
sluggish1640
ignave1657
languishing1693
slow-stepping1793
lentitudinous1801
somnolent1812
slow-coachish1844
tardigradous1866
vermigrade1938
slow-cooking1968
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [adjective]
tarryingc1386
delayous1469
oversettingc1485
dilator1503
tarrysome1513
lingeringa1547
deferringc1565
delaying1576
dilatory1581
driving1585
protractive1596
tarrowinga1598
delayful1600
protracting1600
cunctative1617
suspensivea1623
remorala1625
Penelopeana1627
demurrant1633
remorating1638
retarding1654
tardative1666
temporizing1801
procrastinative1824
tomorrowing1824
procrastinatory1839
postponing1852
cunctatory1862
cunctatious1864
traa dy liooar1878
suspensory1884
off-putting1894
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > tardy or sluggish
lateeOE
latredec897
latelyOE
slowfulc1400
latesomea1425
languoring?c1425
sluggedc1430
tardy1483
tediousc1485
hooly1513
longsome1543
lingeringa1547
tarde1547
slow-worm1548
tardious?1572
lagging1597
snail-slow1600
snail-paced1601
snail-like1639
languid1646
dilatory1648
sluggish1648
languishing1693
laggard1702
lentitudinous1801
laggardly1826
lag-last1862
slowpoke1872
a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 33 Of lingring doutes such hope is sprong pardie.
1565 T. Norton & T. Sackville Gorboduc i. ii. sig. A.viiv The lyngering yeres That brings not forth his ende with faster course.
1594 Warres Cyrus 289 We'll starue them with a lingring siege.
1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §63. 105 Whether sudden or lingring judgements.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 38 Restore, my Charms, My lingring Daphnis to my longing Arms.
1751 T. Gray Elegy xxii. 9 Nor cast one longing ling'ring Look behind.
1859 J. Cumming Ruth vi. 95 Even in the worst and most depraved of mankind, there is a lingering sense of gratitude.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 203 The lingering remains of volcanic activity.
b. esp. of disease, suffering, or death: Slow, painfully protracted. †Of poisons: Characterized by slow or tardy action. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [adjective] > having specific qualities (of poison)
deadlyc1380
starkc1485
virulent1577
lingeringa1616
irritant1828
intoxicative1854
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > protracted
languoring?c1425
languishing1567
lingeringa1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 322.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. ii. 249 They will..torture him with grieuous lingring death. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. v. 34 Strange ling'ring poysons. View more context for this quotation
1623 J. Webster Dutchesse of Malfy v. ii. sig. M2 'Tis a secret That (like a lingring poyson) may chance lie Spread in thy vaines, and kill thee seauen yeare hence.
1627 F. Little Monum. Christian Munif. (1871) 67 His lingering disease increasing, and death approaching.
1655 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 289 He yet is extreame weake, and I feare his sicknes will proue lingering, but I hope not in any daunger of his life.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 618 My griefs not only pain me As a lingring disease. View more context for this quotation
1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 105 We see him dye with lingering torments.
1677 I. Barrow Serm. Passion 14 And that no stupifying, no transient pain, but one both very acute, and lingring.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 363. ¶13 Lingring and Incurable Distempers.
1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. i. 11 He retired..to Richmond, where he died of a lingering illness.
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. xi. iii. 511 He put the widow of Sévají to a painful and lingering death.
1885 W. S. Gilbert Mikado ii, in Orig. Plays (1895) 3rd Ser. 208 Punishment! Yes. Something lingering, with boiling oil in it, I fancy.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. (at cited word) He's in a poor lingering way.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1400adj.a1547
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更新时间:2024/11/11 3:18:07