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单词 n-octane
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n-octane
1. Chemistry. Any of a series of saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes) with the formula C8H18; esp. (also n-octane) the unbranched isomer, CH3(CH2)6CH3, a volatile liquid present in petroleum spirit. Cf. isooctane n.
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society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > chemical fuel > [noun] > liquid
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > alkanes > straight-chained by number of carbon atoms > eight
octane1867
1867 A. W. Hofmann in Proc. Royal Soc. 1866–7 15 58 According to this principle the following names are formed:..Octane, (C8 H18)0.
1906 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 78 262 The opalescence was always seen, but notes of its position and character were only made with a few substances—isopentane and normal pentane, hexane, and octane.
1930 Science 26 Sept. p. xiv/1 It has only recently been discovered that heptane, in connection with octane.., can be used for the laboratory measurement of the knock of different gasolines.
1947 A. H. Warth Chem. & Technol. Waxes ii. 17 Each saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon has a corresponding acid... For example, n-octane yields n-caprylic acid (n-C8H16O2).
1991 Langmuir 7 2941/2 Solubility data for hydrocarbon gases ranging from methane to octane.
extracted from octanen.
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