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单词 lightweight
释义

lightweightn.adj.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪtweɪt/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtˌweɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: light adj.1, weight n.1
Etymology: < light adj.1 + weight n.1 Compare heavyweight n.Compare German Leichtgewicht (18th cent.).
A. n.
1. A person or animal under the average weight, or that is relatively light in weight. Also: a thing, esp. a vehicle, vessel, etc., that is relatively light in weight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [noun] > that which is light
lightweight1770
featherweight1838
1770 Younger Brother I. ii. 14 ‘Tally-o!’ cries Dick Hunt, ‘hark forward you light weights there!’
1797 E. Marshall Edmund & Eleonora II. liii. 13 My whipper-in, who is a light weight, shall be turned into postillion.
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant III. iv. 112 Presently entered the landlord,..a light weight of five-and-thirty.
1897 Outing 29 542/2 Some breeders of the more numerous lightweights [sc. dogs] have gone a trifle too far in their efforts to secure a fineness likely to catch the judge's eye.
1908 Daily Rep. 20 July 9/1 Lightweights of 2 h.p. are quite capable of averaging well over 20 m.p.h.
1956 P. W. Bidwell What Tariff means to Amer. Industries iv. 80 Americans..who had seen and ridden the lightweights when abroad, began to buy English bicycles for their children.
2009 D. Morris & S. Parker Planet Ape 26 Other arboreal primates are typically lightweights, able to scamper about in the treetops.
2.
a. Horse Racing. In a handicap race: a horse carrying a light weight or light handicap. Also: a jockey riding at a low weight.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > horse by performance
lightweight1773
sticker1779
maiden1807
favourite1813
mile-horse1829
outsider1836
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
stoner1862
rank outsider1869
pick1872
pot1874
timer1881
resurrectionist1883
short head1883
pea1888
cert1889
stiffa1890
wrong 'un1889
on the mark1890
place horse1890
top-weight1892
miler1894
also-ran1895
selection1901
loser1902
hotpot1904
roughie1908
co-favourite1922
readier1922
springer1922
fav1935
scratch1938
no-hoper1943
shoo-in1950
scorer1974
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > racehorse > carrying specific weight
lightweight1773
heavyweight1857
stoner1862
top-weight1892
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > required or suitable weight of rider > types of
lightweight1773
featherweight1812
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > people involved in horse racing > [noun] > rider > types of
feather1760
lightweight1773
welter1804
steeple hunter1830
a bad waster1833
steeplechaser1837
heavyweight1857
stoner1862
roper1870
point-to-pointer1929
jumping jockey1947
jump jockey1970
1773 E. Burke Let. 19 July in Corr. (1960) II. 449 Send him a clever Lad who can ride light weights.
1840 Bell's Life in London 27 Sept. Four lads accompany them to ride light weights.
1872 Oriental Sporting Mag. Oct. 489 How often has it happened that jockeys, who as light-weights have commanded the attention of the racing world, have, when come to years of maturity, sunk into utter insignificance.
1999 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 16 May (Sport section) 50 The 27-year-old is the son of JV Smith who rode as a lightweight for Dermot Weld and his father Charlie.
2018 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 27 Sept. For me, it was harder than most because I was a big lad trying to ride light weights.
b. Originally Boxing. A weight class traditionally falling between featherweight and welterweight (although see note); a competitor in this weight class. Also used in other combat sports.The exact weight categories and weight limits vary in different sports and have changed over time; they also vary according to other factors such as the professional status and gender of competitors.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer > of specific weight
welter1804
lightweight1817
middleweight1847
heavyweight1857
light middleweight1885
light-heavyweight1887
featherweight1889
light-heavy1892
light welterweight1892
welter weight1896
light welter1904
super heavyweight1907
middle1908
fly-weight1911
heavy1913
superheavy1917
cruiser-weight1920
light flyweight1922
cruiser1928
mini-flyweight1971
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > weight > weight division
lightweight1817
bantam weight1884
light middleweight1885
featherweight1889
light-heavyweight1891
light-heavy1895
fly-weight1911
cruiser-weight1920
light flyweight1922
1817 Morning Chron. 17 Jan. Scroggins..is now the champion of the light weights, and will fight any thing under 11 stone and a half, for one or three hundred.
1863 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 Mar. 147/1 He never lifted his eyes from the exciting details of the Champion Fight of the Light Weights.
1920 New Internat. Year Bk. 1919 65/1 Boxing (winners of finals)—bantamweight, Digger Evans, Australia; featherweight, De Ponthieu, France; lightweight, McNeil, U.S.; [etc.].
1965 Black Belt May 31 (heading) In life and on the mat, America's top lightweight sticks with this simple dictum: ‘Judo, 100 percent’.
2015 Metro 3 Aug. (London ed.) 46/1 He won the battle of the Hull lightweights with a tenth-round stoppage in an electrifying encounter on Saturday night.
c. Rowing. A rower or crew competing in a weight class where limits are placed on the maximum body weight of the competitors.
ΚΠ
1834 Bell's Life in London 27 July Eighteen gentlemen entered their names as competitors, and a heavy and a light weight were drawn to row together.
1924 Water Sports May 6/2 Last year the lightweights..made a good showing at the Central States Regatta.
2001 S. Wales Echo (Nexis) 12 Nov. (Sport section) 16 The 6.5km event on the weekend saw the Welsh sculling quartet finish an impressive 15th out of 200 crews, which proved a mammoth effort given the Welsh women are classed as lightweights.
3. figurative. A person or thing of little importance, profundity, or intelligence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun] > of small significance
dud1721
lightweight1831
tit1881
mess1891
schmuck1892
schmendrick1897
Little Willie1901
schlepper1901
wally1922
klutz1925
twerp1925
twit1934
jerk1935
schmo1937
shmegegge1937
schlep1939
sad sack1943
no-hoper1944
Joe Schmo1947
jerko1949
nerk1955
prat1955
schmucko1959
Herbert1960
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > one who is unimportant > of little importance
nekardc1450
man of clouts, king of clouts1467
dandiprat1556
Tom Thumb1579
minim1590
pygmy?1592
titmouse1596
gnatling1614
rye straw1615
nazzard1619
whisk1629
whifling1640
snifty1660
whippersnapper1674
nick-ninny1699
little me1711
squita1825
lightweight1831
lay figure1835
whiffet1839
pinkeen1850
huckleberry1868
bush leaguer1906
knibloch1915
1831 New Monthly Mag. 32 124 Let us ask this nonpareil of the light weights of the Blue and Yellow, what meaning he attaches to the term ‘theory’, and how he would contra-distinguish it from practice?
1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant (1903) ii. 19 That is the spot where a young man has the chance to show that he is not a lightweight.
1962 Listener 25 Jan. 185/2 Of the other stories in this book, those by the long-established writers..are light-weights.
1965 Eng. Stud. 46 209 After Holiness or Justice, Courtesy may seem as something of a light-weight.
2013 Ethical Theory & Moral Pract. 16 530 Its proponents, such as Ayn Rand, are portrayed as intellectual lightweights—or worse, as kooks.
4. A garment, esp. a suit, made from lightweight material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > with specific qualities > article of
shag1634
poodle1827
lightweight1919
1919 Photoplay Jan. 80/2 The natives and others who had become accustomed to Flatbush and its weather are still wearing lightweights.
1930 Daily Mail 2 May 8/5 It feels fine to shed winterwear and put on Morley lightweights. So loose and light.
1973 R. Busby Pattern of Violence v. 80 He..picked up a man's suit jacket from the floor. It was a grey lightweight.
1995 Financial Times 23 Sept. (Weekend section) p. xvii A summer lightweight, a Prince of Wales check, a navy, a charcoal grey and the ubiquitous dress suit.
5. A person who easily gets drunk or has low alcohol tolerance.
ΚΠ
1937 Blackwood's Mag. May 616/2 I realised that the mixture was no longer tea flavoured by whisky... ‘You're both lightweights’.
1962 Spectator 9 Mar. 293/2 I had known empirically for years, that I have no head for alcohol; I'm a lightweight.
2016 K. Parks Lifeboat Clique v. 54 I'm a lightweight, and the beer had started taking effect.
B. adj.
1. Insignificant, inconsequential, trivial; slight; lacking intelligence or profundity. Also in a more neutral sense: not serious, light-hearted, breezy.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective]
sloweOE
stuntc960
dullOE
hardOE
stuntlyc1000
sotc1050
dillc1175
dulta1225
simplea1325
heavy1340
astonedc1374
sheepishc1380
dull-witteda1387
lourd1390
steerishc1411
ass-likea1425
brainless?a1439
deafc1440
sluggishc1450
short-witted1477
obtuse1509
peakish1519
wearish1519
deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520
doileda1522
gross1526
headlessa1530
stulty1532
ass-headed1533
pot-headed1533
stupid?1541
sheep's head1542
doltish1543
dumpish1545
assish1548
blockish1548
slow-witted1548
blockheaded1549
surd1551
dull-headed1552
hammer-headed1552
skit-brained?1553
buzzardly1561
witless1562
log-headeda1566
assy1566
sottish1566
dastardly1567
stupidious1567
beetle-headed1570
calvish1570
bluntish1578
cod's-headed1578
grout-headed1578
bedaft1579
dull-pated1580
blate1581
buzzard-like1581
long-eared1582
dullard1583
woodena1586
duncical1588
leaden-headed1589
buzzard1592
dorbellical1592
dunstical1592
heavy-headeda1593
shallow-brained1592
blunt-witted1594
mossy1597
Bœotian1598
clay-brained1598
fat1598
fat-witted1598
knotty-pated1598
stupidous1598
wit-lost1599
barren1600
duncifiedc1600
lourdish1600
stockish1600
thick1600
booby1603
leaden-pated1603
partless1603
thin-headed1603
leaden-skulledc1604
blockhead1606
frost-brained1606
ram-headed1608
beef-witted1609
insulse1609
leaden-spirited1609
asininec1610
clumse1611
blockheadly1612
wattle-headed1613
flata1616
logger-headeda1616
puppy-headeda1616
shallow-patedc1616
thick-brained1619
half-headed1621
buzzard-blinda1625
beef-brained1628
toom-headed1629
thick-witted1634
woollen-witted1635
squirrel-headed1637
clod-pated1639
lean-souled1639
muddy-headed1642
leaden-witteda1645
as sad as any mallet1645
under-headed1646
fat-headed1647
half-witted1647
insipid1651
insulsate1652
soft-headed1653
thick-skulleda1657
muddish1658
non-intelligent1659
whey-brained1660
sap-headed1665
timber-headed1666
leather-headeda1668
out of (one's) tree1669
boobily1673
thoughtless1673
lourdly1674
logger1675
unintelligenta1676
Bœotic1678
chicken-brained1678
under-witted1683
loggerhead1684
dunderheaded1692
unintelligible1694
buffle-headed1697
crassicc1700
numbskulled1707
crassous1708
doddy-polled1708
haggis-headed1715
niddy-noddy1722
muzzy1723
pudding-headed1726
sumphish1728
pitcher-souleda1739
duncey1743
hebete1743
chuckheaded1756
dumb1756
duncely1757
imbecile1766
mutton-headed1768
chuckle-headed1770
jobbernowl1770
dowfarta1774
boobyish1778
wittol1780
staumrel1787
opaquec1789
stoopid1791
mud-headed1793
borné1795
muzzy-headed1798
nog-headed1800
thick-headed1801
gypit1804
duncish1805
lightweight1809
numbskull1814
tup-headed1816
chuckle-pate1820
unintellectuala1821
dense1822
ninnyish1822
dunch1825
fozy1825
potato-headed1826
beef-headed1828
donkeyish1831
blockheadish1833
pinheaded1837
squirrel-minded1837
pumpkin-headed1838
tomfoolish1838
dundering1840
chicken-headed1842
like a bump on a log1842
ninny-minded1849
numbheadeda1852
nincompoopish1852
suet-brained1852
dolly1853
mullet-headed1853
sodden1853
fiddle-headed1854
numb1854
bovine1855
logy1859
crass1861
unsmart1861
off his chump1864
wooden-headed1865
stupe1866
lean-minded1867
duffing1869
cretinous1871
doddering1871
thick-head1873
doddling1874
stupido1879
boneheaded1883
woolly-headed1883
leaden-natured1889
suet-headed1890
sam-sodden1891
dopey1896
turnip-headed1898
bonehead1903
wool-witted1905
peanut-headed1906
peanut-brained1907
dilly1909
torpid-minded1909
retardate1912
nitwitted1917
meat-headed1918
mug1922
cloth-headed1925
loopy1925
nitwit1928
lame-brained1929
dead from the neck up1930
simpy1932
nail-headed1936
square-headed1936
dingbats1937
pinhead1939
dim-witted1940
pea-brained1942
clueless1943
lobotomized1943
retarded1949
pointy-headed1950
clottish1952
like a stunned mullet1953
silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954
out to lunch1955
pin-brained1958
dozy1959
eejity1964
out of one's tiny mind1965
doofus1967
twitty1967
twittish1969
twatty1975
twattish1976
blur1977
dof1979
goofus1981
dickheaded1991
dickish1991
numpty1992
cockish1996
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > of little importance or trivial
eathlyc890
lighteOE
littleOE
small?c1225
singlec1449
easy1474
triflous1509
naughty1526
slender1530
slight1548
shrimpish1549
slipper1567
truanta1572
toyous1581
trivious1583
mean1585
silly1587
nicea1594
puny?1594
puisne1598
pusill1599
whindling1601
sapless1602
non-significant1603
poor1603
unsignificant1603
flea-bite1605
perishing1605
lank1607
weightless1610
fonda1616
penny farthing1615
triviala1616
unweighty1621
transitory1637
twattling1651
inconsiderate1655
unserious1655
nugal1656
small drink1656
slighty1662
minute1668
paddling1679
snitling1682
retail1697
Lilliputian1726
vain1731
rattletrap1760
peppercornish1762
peppercorn1791
underling1804
venial1806
lightweight1809
floccinaucical1826
small-bore1833
minified1837
trantlum1838
piffling1848
tea-tabular1855
potty1860
whipping-snapping1861
tea-gardeny1862
quiddling1863
twaddling1863
fidgeting1865
penny ante1865
feather-weighted1870
jerkwater1877
midget1879
mimsy1880
shirttail1881
two-by-four1885
footle1894
skittery1905
footery1929
Mickey Mouse1931
chickenshit1934
minoritized1945
marginal1952
marginalized1961
tea-party1961
little league1962
marginalizing1977
minnowy1991
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > frivolous or not serious
frivolous?1563
lusorious1619
lusory1653
fribbling1654
fribblish1768
fribble1798
nidgetty1798
lightweight1809
fidfad1830
frivolling1882
footling1888
1809 E. S. Barrett Setting Sun I. 39 May we not see in them the hand-writing on the wall,..the end of the government of light-weight princes?
1880 N.Y. Times 16 Oct. 4/3 Mr. Barnum, like many another lightweight Democrat, has become so accustomed to bawl ‘Fraud!’ on every possible occasion.
1930 J. T. Hatfield et al. Curme Vol. Ling. Stud. 52 The intervening verbs are chiefly light-weight grammatical words.
1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Dec. 751/2 One cannot reproach him with having produced a rather lightweight book.
1992 N.Y. Mag. 13 July 100/5 Ronald Reagan stars in this engaging, lightweight comedy about a college professor who, for the sake of a heredity experiment, treats a chimp as his own child.
2008 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 22 Aug. 7 It's an under-achieving, lightweight movie that settles for a few competent gags and doesn't bother to take risks.
2. Of a person or animal: relatively light in weight, under the average weight; spec. (Horse Racing and Sport) designated or classified as a lightweight (see sense A. 2). Also: designating a competition, race, etc., for lightweights.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [adjective] > types of
maiden1598
well-run1601
unequal1654
well contested1722
returned1758
friendly1780
close-run1813
foursome1814
lightweight1823
tight1828
side1829
one-sided1839
scratch1851
international1859
all-comers1860
scrub1867
pointless1876
scoreless1885
replayed1886
peg-down1887
all-star1889
stiff1890
varsity1891
postseason1893
knock-out1896
best-of-(a specified odd number)1897
seeded1901
junior varsity1902
Simon Pure1905
pegged-down1908
JV1923
zero-sum1944
tie-breaking1970
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [adjective] > attributes of boxer
muffled1721
lightweight1823
punch-drunk1911
punchless1913
southpaw1914
light welter1950
1823 Morning Chron. 6 Oct. Winterflood, a light-weight boxer, celebrated for his fights with Painter, Abbott, and others.
1857 G. A. Lawrence Guy Livingstone ix. 80 Having her [sc. a mare] broken into a perfect light-weight hunter.
1880 W. Day Racehorse in Training 198 The runners in the welter races have surpassed those in the light-weight handicaps by two.
1896 Daily News 12 June 6/3 His engagement as a light-weight jockey.
1935 Southern Campus (Univ. California, Los Angeles) 309 The introduction of intercollegiate lightweight basketball, has shown the proficiency of shorter men for this sport.
1951 Call (Perth, Austral.) 2 Aug. 7/4 Denny is on his way to the National lightweight title over there.
1996 Total Sport July 38/1 Martin is the Women's World Lightweight Champion.
3. Chiefly of clothes, materials, objects, etc.: light in weight. Of liquids, substances, etc.: light in consistency. Of coins: below the standard or legal weight, underweight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other
smalleOE
lightc1230
round1402
side-necked1430
wanton1489
Spanish1530
tucked1530
lustya1555
civil1582
open-breasted1598
full1601
everlasting1607
sheeten1611
nothinga1616
burly1651
pin-up1677
slouching1691
double-breasted1701
negligée1718
translated1727
uniform1746
undress1777
single-breasted1796
unworn1798
mamalone1799
costumic1801
safeguard1822
Tom and Jerry1830
lightweight1837
fancy dress1844
wrap-1845
hen-skin1846
Mary Stuart1846
well-cut1849
mousquetaire1851
empire1852
costumary1853
solid1859
spring weight1869
Henri II1870
western1881
hard-boiled1882
man-of-war1883
Henley1886
demi-season1890
Gretchen1890
toreador1892
crossover1893
French cut1896
drifty1897
boxy1898
Buster Brown1902
Romney1903
modistic1907
Peter Pan1908
classic1909
Fauntleroy1911
baby doll1912
flared1928
flare1929
tuck-in1929
unpressed1932
Edwardian1934
swingy1937
topless1937
wraparound1937
dressed-down1939
cover-up1942
Sun Yat-sen1942
utility1942
non-utility1948
sudsable1951
off-the-shoulder1953
peasant1953
flareless1954
A-line1955
matador1955
stretch1956
wash-and-wear1959
layered1962
Tom Jones1964
Carnaby Street1965
Action Man1966
Mao-style1967
wear-dated1968
thermal1970
bondage1980
swaggery1980
hoochie1990
mitumba1990
kinderwhore1994
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective]
lightOE
leger1483
lightsome1578
light-weighted1802
lightweight1898
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [adjective] > heavy or light
peisec1450
weighty1617
lightweight1898
1837 N.-Y. Spectator 12 June (advt.) 200 boxes Hobart's full and light weight Tacks.
1848 Lloyd's Weekly London Newspaper 14 May 6/2 Light weight Over Coats, lined through with silk.
1898 Westm. Gaz. 24 June 1/3 Some light-weight Colonial gold coins.
1902 Daily Chron. 8 Nov. 8/3 Every woman who walks much clings to a light-weight Russian blouse.
1953 News Chron. 2 June 2/2 Squatting to drink it [sc. tea] in the light-weight (six pound) proofed cotton nylon tents.
1998 Balloons & Airships July 13/3 Advances in engineering have resulted in airships constructed from state of the art materials such as carbon fibre, kevlar and lightweight alloys.
2013 Straits Times (Singapore) 23 Aug. (Urban section) 8/1 Apply a thin layer of lightweight eye serum around your eyes to hydrate the delicate skin.
2018 Pioneer (India) (Nexis) 24 Apr. Embrace the summer in lightweight fabrics, bright colors and free-flowing shapes.

Derivatives

ˈlight-weighted adj. of light weight; carrying a light weight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective]
lightOE
leger1483
lightsome1578
light-weighted1802
lightweight1898
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > [adjective] > carrying a light weight
light-weighted1802
1802 G. Culley Let. 6 Nov. in M. Culley & G. Culley Farming Lett. (2006) 375 We advised the turning out of Cuddy Harvey's steers and a spayed quey, a nice one which you had ordered to be cast, and a light-weighted beast or 2.
1867 J. R. Lowell in Atlantic Monthly Nov. 625/2 We..see the rather light-weighted great man wheeled round the room..to converse with his guests.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 21 Mar. 8/2 The London and Brighton Handicap Steeplechase on Friday may be won by the light-weighted Dam.
2008 B. Mahltig & T. Textor Nanosols & Textiles iii. 54 A light-weighted, flexible material with high (tensile) strength.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).

lightweightv.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪtweɪt/, U.S. /ˈlaɪtˌweɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: lightweight adj.
Etymology: < lightweight adj., after lightweighting n.
transitive. To reduce the amount or weight of materials used in the manufacture of (a product or its packaging), in order to maximize efficiency, conserve raw materials, and reduce transport costs or pollution.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > lightness > make light or lighter [verb (transitive)]
lighta1225
lighten?a1425
alleviate1592
alightena1661
levitate1686
lightweight1955
1955 Central Glass & Ceramic Res. Inst. Bull. (Calcutta) Apr. 68/1 Some countries, especially the U.S.A., are turning to light-weighting the containers as it gives economy in glass, greater speed of production and reduced cost of freight.
1997 Environmental Law 27 1273 By extending the producer's responsibility to the product's disposal..issues previously outside the business calculus become of paramount importance... Can the packaging be lightweighted? Are the materials all recyclable?
2015 New Scientist 28 Feb. 23/1 According to Klausner, ‘lightweighting’ all cars and planes in the US would save 121 billion litres of fuel a year and cut carbon emissions by about 5 per cent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
<
n.adj.1770v.1955
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英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

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