单词 | liquor |
释义 | liquorn. a. A liquid; matter in a liquid state; occasionally in wider sense, a fluid. Obsolete in general sense. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] liquor?c1225 aquaa1398 moisture?1406 subtilesa1598 fluxure1603 aq.1639 fluor1654 fluid1661 liquid1708 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 127 Þe bere an deorewurðe licur in anfeble uetlesse. 1357 Lay Folks Catech. 289 It [baptisme] be done anely in water, For nanothir licour is leuefull tharfore. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21620 Þis cros was men þan wont to se, And it was tald o mani man, þat a licure þar-of ran. 1444 Rolls of Parl. V. 116/2 Vynegre, Oyle, and Hony and all other Lycours gaugeable. 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. dd.iii Parte of theyr payne shall be in a pytte full of brennynge lycour. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 239 With thre lyquores that ys with wepynge teares, wyth blody swette, and wyth blode. 1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. x. 234 Although it [sc. quicksilver] be a liquor, yet is it more heavie then any other mettall. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 21 Yond same blacke cloud,..lookes like a foule bumbard that would shed his licquor. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 59 Which Veins and Arteries [in the Louse] are so exceeding little, that both they and their Liquor are insensible. 1701 tr. J. Le Clerc Lives Primitive Fathers 309 He [sc. Prudentius] would have the Soul to be a very subtle Liquor. b. Used in the primary Latin sense: Liquid quality, liquidity. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > quality or condition of being liquor1477 liquidness1530 fluxure1600 fluidity1605 liquidity1620 fluidnessa1631 runnability1920 1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 63 Your principall Agent..Which I teach you to knowe by signes fowre, By Colour, Odour, Sapor and Liquore. c. In somewhat specialized uses: The liquid constituent of a secretion or the like; the liquid product of a chemical operation. Also in various phrases (often translating Latin names of substances), as liquor of flints = liquor silicum at sense 6(a); liquor of the Hollanders (see quot.); liquor of Libavius, bichloride of tin. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > liquid phase > [noun] > liquids spirit1559 liquor1565 liquid1879 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [noun] > fluid secretion moisturea1387 juice1398 suck1560 recrement1578 suffusion1608 fluid1705 succus1771 liquor1886 1565 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 4 I heave not vpe my handes filled wth liquour of gowld, but wth water so muche prysed by Artaxerxes. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 150 If liquor of flints, siliceous potash, be poured into a solution of gold. 1808 Davy in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 99 93 The fuming muriate of tin, the Liquor of Libavius, is known to contain dry muriatic acid. 1829 J. Togno & E. Durand tr. H. Milne-Edwards & P. Vavasseur Man. Materia Medica viii. 327 Treat directly the morphia with diluted sulphuric acid and permit the liquor to crystallize. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 12 The chloride of olefiant gas, usually called Liquor of the Hollanders. 1886 J. M. Duncan Clin. Lect. Dis. Women (ed. 3) xiii. 100 The retained menstrual fluid becomes denser, the liquor being mostly absorbed. 2. a. A liquid or a prepared solution used as a wash or bath, and in many processes in the industrial arts, e.g. in Tanning, the ooze or tan-water. iron liquor, red liquor, yellow liquor (see quot. 18391). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > [noun] > liquids intinction1559 liquor1583 steep-water1838 sweet-water1885 process water1927 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. F3v The shoomaker liquoreth his leather, with waterish liquor, kittchen stuffe, and all kinde of baggage mingled togither. 1611 in J. Barmby Churchwardens' Accts. Pittington (1888) 161 Paide for wodd and coles for the boylinge of the lecker to the same, xijd. 1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 292 The sole invention for dipping of cloth, hats, scarfes, &c. in a certain liquor that shal preserve them to keep out rain. 1730 J. Southall Treat. Buggs 14 My Liquor's being then so strong and oleous, that I durst not venture to liquor the Furniture. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XVIII. 307/1 The hides are then put into a pit of strong liquor called ooze or wooze, prepared..by infusing ground bark in water. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 223 The pyrolignite of iron called iron liquor in this country, is the only mordant used in calico-printing for black, violet, puce, and brown colours. The acetate of alumina, prepared from pyrolignous acid, is much used by the calico-printers under the name of red or yellow liquor, being employed for these dyes. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1209 Some finely clarified syrup, made from loaf sugar, called liquor by the refiners, is poured..upon the base of each cone. 1883 B. W. Richardson Field of Dis. 492 In the further process of finishing the snuff..there is what is called sifting ‘the shorts’, preparatory to adding the ‘liquors’, viz. salt and water to make weight, and scents to give perfume. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [noun] > for lubricating liquor1559 greasing1598 axle-grease1878 cup-grease1900 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > distilled or refined mineral oils > lubricating oils liquor1559 lubricant1828 machine oil1863 spindle oil1887 black oil1896 brick oil1898 Three-in-one1928 lube1956 1559 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 90 Payd for lycor to lycor the chymes..jd. 1584 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 167 Item, for a pynte of goose liker, to liker the belles..iijd. c. Brewing. Water. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > water used in brewing burnc1565 liquor1736 sparge1839 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. vi. 198 The Day before you intend to brew, you should boyle a Copper of Liquor (Water being an improper Term in a Brew-house). 1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 22 The Liquor (for it is Six-pence Forfeit in the London Brew-house if the Word Water is named). 1880 Times 2 Oct. 6/1 ‘Liquor’ is the word used, because in brewing it is considered a grave solecism to speak of ‘water’. 3. a. Liquid for drinking; beverage, drink. Now almost exclusively spec., a drink produced by fermentation or distillation. spirituous liquor, liquor produced by distillation; spirits. vinous liquor, liquor made from grapes; wine. See also malt liquor n. at malt n.1 Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > [noun] drencha800 drunka800 drinkc888 wetec897 liquor1340 beveragec1400 bever?1453 pitcher-meat1551 bum1570 pot1583 nin1611 sorbition1623 potablesa1625 potion1634 refreshment1639 potulent1656 sorbicle1657 pote1694 drinkable1708 potation1742 rinfresco1745 sup1782 bouvragea1815 potatory1834 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] drink1042 liquor1340 bousea1350 cidera1382 dwale1393 sicera1400 barrelc1400 strong drinkc1405 watera1475 swig1548 tipple1581 amber1598 tickle-brain1598 malt pie1599 swill1602 spicket1615 lap1618 John Barleycornc1625 pottle1632 upsy Englisha1640 upsy Friese1648 tipplage1653 heartsease1668 fuddle1680 rosin1691 tea1693 suck1699 guzzlea1704 alcohol1742 the right stuff1748 intoxicant1757 lush1790 tear-brain1796 demon1799 rum1799 poison1805 fogram1808 swizzle1813 gatter1818 wine(s) and spirit(s)1819 mother's milkc1821 skink1823 alcoholics1832 jough1834 alky1844 waipiro1845 medicine1847 stimulant1848 booze1859 tiddly1859 neck oil1860 lotion1864 shrab1867 nose paint1880 fixing1882 wet1894 rabbit1895 shicker1900 jollop1920 mule1920 giggle-water1929 rookus juice1929 River Ouse1931 juice1932 lunatic soup1933 wallop1933 skimish1936 sauce1940 turps1945 grog1946 joy juice1960 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > [noun] water of life?c1450 burning watera1475 watera1475 aqua vitae1542 spirit1559 strong water1615 hot waters1616 spirituous liquor1659 spirit1663 fire1707 tape1725 strunt1786 hard stuff1789 firewater1799 fool's water1815 fool water1837 spirituous liquor1842 timber-doodle1842 lightning1858 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6763 Na licour sal þai fynd to fele, Þat þair threst mught sleke. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 315 This Maister [a Surgien and Phisicien]..putte a liquour in hire mouth. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13405 Dranc he neuer ar sli licur. a1400 Coer de L. 3048 To mete hadde he no savour, To wyn, ne watyr, ne no lycour. 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. vi For his chiefe socoure She toke to hym a vyoll with lycoure. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. iii. f. vi In the whiche they caste wyne, mylke, & other Lycours. 1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth x. sig. E.iv Water..of the whiche dyuerse lycours or drynkes for mannes sustynaunce be made of [sic]. 1611 Bible (King James) Num. vi. 3 Neither shal he drinke any liquor of grapes. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 445 Eve..thir flowing cups With pleasant liquors crown'd. View more context for this quotation 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant i. 33 They call it Coffee,..This Liquor is made of a Berry. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 36 A broad Face, from which drops his Proboscis or Trunk;..through its Hollow he sucks his Liquor. 1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 10 Mar. (1965) I. 383 Sherbet..is the Liquor they drink at meals. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 226 There were some Casks of Liquor, whether Wine or Brandy, I knew not. 1766 Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 227 Beer, cyder, champaign, and other Huffy liquors. 1772 W. Buchan Domest. Med. (ed. 2) xii. 171 Persons afflicted with low spirits..find more benefit from the use of solid food and generous liquors. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iii. 124 Fruits for the manufacture of fermented liquors. 1842 M. Russell Polynesia (1849) iii. 120 Their own laws were strong enough to prevent the manufacture of spirituous liquors at home. b. With reference to intoxicating effect. disguised with liquor = disguised adj. 6. in liquor: in a state of intoxication. to be (the) worse for liquor: to be overcome by drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > be drunk bewetc1400 to be in beer1532 to have one's cap set1546 to have a pot in the pate1655 to be bit by a barn weasel1673 to have been in the sun1770 to have been in the sunshine1818 to have (also get) the sun in one's eyes1841 to have a brick in one's hat1847 stimulate1882 to beer up1892 to be (the) worse for liquor1893 to have a few1903 to have a heat on1912 1509 H. Watson tr. S. Brant Shyppe of Fooles (1517) sig. Miiiiv Thou hast wylde lycoure, the whiche maketh all thy stomacke to be on a flambe. 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. G2 v He is reputed..a boore that will not take his licour profoundly. 1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 229 Though the passion for liquor be more brutal and debasing. 1753 Scots Mag. May 260/2 He was in liquor. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xvii. 110 When he had slept off his liquor. 1871 S. Smiles Character ix. 246 He..led her across, not observing that she was in liquor at the time. 1893 W. Forbes-Mitchell Reminisc. Great Mutiny 108 He had never been the worse for liquor in his life. c. slang. (Chiefly U.S.) A drink (of an intoxicating beverage). Also, a liquor-up. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of strong drink?1490 drink1535 whiff1605 tip1612 wet1719 swilla1731 booze1732 slug1756 whitter1786 intoxication1799 O (or oh) be joyful1823 sneezer1823 north-wester1830 drain1836 damp1837 smile1839 snifter1844 liquor1860 rosiner1871 tiddlywink1880 bevvy1889 gargle1889 snort1889 jolt1904 smahan1914 tincture1914 taste1919 piss1925 drinkie1947 smash1959 shant1960 1860 C. J. Lever One of Them xxii If you choose to come in and take a liquor with me. 1872 Echo 23 Aug. (Farmer) To have,..as the Americans would say, a liquor-up, at the hotel. 1882 Punch 29 Apr. 193/2 These ‘nips’ and ‘pegs’ and ‘liquors’..at all hours of the day were unknown to us. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] liqueur1742 liquor1797 1797 Encycl. Brit. XII. 259/2 Liquors of various sorts are compounded and distilled at Montpelier. 4. The water in which meat has been boiled; broth, sauce; the fat in which bacon, fish, or the like has been fried; the liquid contained in oysters. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > substances for food preparation > [noun] > stock or liquor brotha1000 browisa1300 decoction1398 browet1399 juicea1425 liquorc1430 brooc1440 breea1475 brewis1526 decoct1551 gammon essence1706 stock1730 pot-liquor1742 white stock1806 poêlée1824 blanc1845 fond1928 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > shell-fish or mollusc > oyster > liquor watera1450 liquor1747 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 11 Þen take þe lycowr of þe bonys, an þe skyn, an þe brothe þat þe Capoun was sothyn ynne. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 303/1 Lycure, or brothe of fysche, and oþer lyke, liquamen. c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 65 Take and seþe verueyne, and betonye, and wermod..& þanne..take þe same erbys..and grynde hem..and tempre hem wyþ þe same licour a ȝeyne. c1460 J. Russell Bk. Nurture 382 Looke ye haue good mustarde þer-to [bravne] and good licoure. c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. L Oft all the brothe and lycour fat Is spylt on thy gowne. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 32 He..soften'd [them] with the Liquor of the Meat. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 26 Take some of the Oyster Liquor [etc.]. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ii. 30 Let them grow cold in their own Liquor before you serve them up. 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery vi. 64 When you boil a Leg of Pork, or a good Piece of Beef, save the Liquor... Then put in the Pork or Beef Liquor. 1804 ‘Ignotus’ Culina 71 Add a little anchovy liquor. 1805 ‘Ignotus’ Culina (ed. 2) 108 A few oysters with their liquor. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Liquor, gravy, the grease of fried bacon, &c. 5. The liquid produced by infusion (in testing the quality of a tea). in liquor, in the state of an infusion. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > liquid for testing liquor1870 1870 E. Money Cultiv. & Manuf. Tea (1878) 111 They judge from three things, first, the Tea; secondly, the liquor; thirdly, the out-turn... The Liquor.—In taste this should be strong, rasping, and pungent. 1870 E. Money Cultiv. & Manuf. Tea (1878) 136 Its [sc. Flowery Pekoe's] strength in liquor is very great. 1882 Tea Cycl. 224/1 Poor teas of weak liquor. 6. The Latin word, pronounced /ˈlaɪkwɔː(r)/ and /ˈlɪkwɔː(r)/, is used (a) in Pharmacology and Medicine in the names of various solutions of medicinal substances in water, as liquor ammoniae, strong solution of ammonia ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1889); liquor potassae, an aqueous solution of hydrate of potash; liquor silicum, ‘a compound of silex and salt of tartar, discovered by Van Helmont in 1640, which becomes liquid in a damp moisture’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1889). (b) in Physiology, as liquor amnii, the fluid contained in the sac of the amnion; liquor sanguinis, the blood-plasma. ΚΠ 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 51 He melted the white sand of Freyenwalde with four times its weight of salt of tartar, and formed a liquor silicum. 1836–41 W. T. Brande Man. Chem. (ed. 5) 611 The Liquor Potassæ of the Pharmacopœia is directed to be prepared as follows:—‘Take of carbonate of potassa 15 ounces, lime 8 ounces, boiling distilled water a gallon [etc.].’ 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) i. ii. 220 The fluid matter contained within the nucleus is called the liquor amnios [sic]. 1846 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. II. 360 The liquor amnii at the sixth month was turbid. 1857 E. L. Birkett Bird's Urinary Deposits (ed. 5) 184 I dissolved a portion of this concretion in liquor potassæ. 1874 C. H. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. (ed. 2) 14 Liquor sanguinis consists of a watery solution of certain inorganic salts. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 66 Liquor potassæ seems to be of use in some cases. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. liquor-bar n. ΚΠ 1813 W. Dunlap Mem. G. F. Cooke II. xxx. 278 The fountain of mischief, the liquor-bar, was shut. liquor-cistern n. ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 765 The cock..above is left open to maintain a communication with the liquor cistern [in tanning]. liquor-dealer n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 1859 H. D. Beecher & E. D. Proctor Life Thoughts 2nd Ser. 70 I can imagine how a liquor-dealer would feel to own his conversion. liquor-gage n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Liquor-gage. liquor glass n. ΚΠ 1830 F. Marryat King's Own I. ix. 131 A bottle of..brandy, and a liquor glass. liquor house n. ΚΠ 1924 W. M. Raine Troubled Waters ii. 21 The postmistress handed him a letter and two circulars from liquor houses. liquor law n. ΚΠ 1852 Boston Bee 29 July The Life Boat..takes the Bee to do, for its course in relation to the Liquor law. 1858 A. Lincoln Coll. Wks. (1953) II. 493 I do not believe in the right of Illinois to interfere with..the Liquor Laws of Maine. 1866 G. Meredith Let. c27 Nov. (1970) I. 345 You will become a fanatical Retired Admiral advocating Maine Liquor laws for every natural appetite on earth. 1908 Daily Chron. 27 Feb. 4/4 Certain liquor-law restrictions which had existed under the second Empire. 1975 Listener 16 Jan. 76/1 The counties would have..their own educational system, their liquor laws. liquor licence n. ΚΠ 1850 Merchants' Mag. 22 87 (caption) Statistics of Liquor Licenses in New York City. 1956 ‘B. Holiday’ & W. Dufty Lady sings Blues xix. 177 According to the law..nobody who has a police record can hold a liquor license. 1971 Sunday Express (Johannesburg) 28 Mar. (Homefinder) 7/2 (advt.) 1. Dance hall. 2. Restaurant—Liquor licence. liquor question n. ΚΠ 1855Liquor question [see liquor-shop n.]. c1918 C. Stelzle Why Prohibition! 291 Michigan was about to vote on the liquor question. liquor-saloon n. ΚΠ 1863 Evening Bull. (San Francisco) 29 Sept. 3/2 At 1 o'clock they went into a liquor saloon kept by a woman on Kearny Street. 1874 D. Macrae Amer. at Home xl. 320 In liquor-saloons and gambling-houses. liquor-seller n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 1855 P. T. Barnum Life 359 The liquor seller, the moderate drinker, and the indifferent man. 1877 Harper's Mag. Dec. 146/2 A method which practically makes the government the liquor-seller. liquor-selling n. ΚΠ 1877 Harper's Mag. Dec. 146/2 All liquor-selling is not equally dangerous to the community. liquor-shop n. ΚΠ 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. xiii. 185 A liquor-shop. 1855 ‘Q. K. P. Doesticks’ Doesticks, what he Says xxxi. 276 The great excitement was on the liquor question; it was Noggs and no liquor shops, or Boggs and a few liquor shops. 1877 J. Habberton Jericho Road xix. 167 There was not even a streak of light visible under the door of any liquor-shop in the town. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 769/2 The effect has been a very large reduction in the number of liquor shops. liquor-store n. ΚΠ 1816 Ann. Reg. 1815 Chron. 46/1 Mr. Henry Beer's liquor-store. 1855 ‘Q. K. P. Doesticks’ Doesticks, what he Says xii. 98 Fire in a liquor-store—hose burst; brandy ‘lying round loose’. 1887 Nation (N.Y.) 15 Dec. 468/3 To keep a liquor-store in Philadelphia. 1939 F. P. Grove Two Generations 39 Take the proceeds to the liquor store. 1964 Calgary (Alberta) Herald 24 July 23/2 A liquor store on the site would devalue residential property to the immediate west. 1972 R. Bloch Night-world (1974) xi. 72 He passed the lights of the liquor store. liquor-tent n. ΚΠ 1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge i, in Graphic 2 Jan. 18/1 The licensed liquor-tent. liquor trade n. ΚΠ 1908 Daily Chron. 12 May 4/4 Unfortunately for the Labour party they have got entangled with the liquor trade vote. liquor traffic n. ΚΠ 1848 J. Marsh (title) A discourse on the extent and evils of the Sunday liquor traffic in cities. 1877 Harper's Mag. Dec. 146/2 This work is a compilation of evidence on ‘the problem of law as applied to the liquor traffic’. 1901 19th Cent. Oct. 538 The illicit liquor-traffic had been absolutely stopped. 1915 W. J. Bryan Mem. 2 Oct. (1925) 434 The brewers and distillers were connecting them with the liquor traffic to their detriment. liquor vessel n. ΚΠ 1608 R. Norton tr. S. Stevin Disme: Art of Tenths sig. Diij Of Gaudging, and the measures of all Liquor vessels. b. liquor-fired adj. ΚΠ 1898 T. Hardy Wessex Poems 138 Her liquor-fired face. liquor-seasoned adj. ΚΠ 1884 Mag. of Art Mar. 215/2 Some..getting liquor-seasoned as they grow older. C2. ΚΠ 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 102 Cisterns, Scuppers, Liquor-Backs. liquor prescription n. Canadian History a doctor's prescription of alcohol for ‘medicinal’ purposes, to evade the prohibition regulations. ΚΠ 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 18 Mar. 1/3 The suspension of 19 physicians in Manitoba for unlawfully issuing liquor prescriptions has resulted from an inquiry. liquor-pump n. ‘a portable pump for emptying casks, etc.’ (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. 1875); also in Sugar Manufacturing (see quot.). ΚΠ 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 1196 In Demerara..it is usual to attach to the [sugar] mill a liquor-pump. In action, the liquor from the gutter of the mill~bed runs into the cistern of the pump, and is raised..to the gutter which leads to the clarifier or coppers. Categories » liquor-thief n. a tube which is let down through the bung-hole of a cask in sampling spirits (Knight). Derivatives ˈliquordom n. ΚΠ 1892 Farrar in Contemp. Rev. Oct. 545 In the sense in which it is incessantly used by the defenders of liquordom. 1918 T. H. Walker Principal J. Denney 119 His hatred of liquordom..sprang from devotion to his Master. Draft additions 1997 Obstetrics. = liquor amnii at sense 6(b) above. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > membranes, etc., of embryo or fetus > [noun] > amniotic fluid water?c1450 green water1684 liquor1902 1902 H. J. Garrigues Textbk. Sci. & Art Obstetr. xvii. 68 The liquor amnii takes up the urine occasionally voided by the fœtus and protects the fœtus against injury. The liquor prevents parts of the fœtus from coalescing and favors the free development of the limbs. 1962 G. G. Lennon Diagnosis in Clin. Obstetr. xxv. 154 The exact origin and fate of the liquor is obscure. 1977 Lancet 25 June 1352/2 Babies delivered with ‘smelly’ liquor in one hospital received prophylactic ampicillin + cloxacillin for 7 days. 1979 G. Bourne Pregnancy (rev. ed.) iv. 84 Throughout its whole development and growth the baby is surrounded by the amniotic fluid, otherwise known as the liquor amnii or just simply liquor. 1990 Parents Mar. 73/2 Liquor..comes away during labour as ‘the waters’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). liquorv. 1. transitive. To cover or smear with a liquor; esp. to lubricate with grease or oil. Obsolete except as nonce-use in to liquor over. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [verb (transitive)] > lubricate foment?a1425 liquor1573 lubrify1611 lubricate1623 1573 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 19 Paid for netesfoot oil to liquor the belles..2d. 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 26 He licored ye earth with his bloud. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §117 Cart-Wheeles squeak not when they are liquored. 1655 R. Baxter Quakers Catech. 22 If I had your Spirit to liquor my tongue, I should..preach the people out of the place. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 388 Witches liquor their Staves and fly through the Air. 1718 P. Motteux Don Quixote (1733) I. 149 That which he fansy'd to be Blood, was only..the Oil of the Lamp that had liquor'd his Hair and Face. 1737 H. Bracken Farriery Improved xlv. 594 Greasing, or Liquoring the Hoofs with Hog's Lard. 1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Liquor, to oil, or anoint. Glouc. 1864 Good Words 5 80/2 Great knobs of buds on a horse-chestnut..liquored over with an oily exudation. 2. a. esp. To dress (leather, boots or shoes) with oil or grease. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with skins > work with skins [verb (transitive)] > treat with grease or oil liquor1502 dub?1611 shamoy1842 stuff1844 wax1885 dubbin1897 fat1903 fat-liquor1903 1502 [see liquoring n. at Derivatives]. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 681 The fat of swine is very precious to lickor shooes and bootes therewithall. a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iv. v. 92 They would melt mee out of my fat drop by drop, and liquor Fishermens-boots with me. View more context for this quotation 1689 J. Chetham Angler's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) xxxiv. 202 Let the Currier very well Liquor them with this following Liquor. 1776 C. Anstey Election Ball (ed. 2) 29 Polish his Stirrups, and liquor his Boots. 1830 G. Colman Random Rec. ii. iv. 96 [He] liquor'd his boots, rubb'd down his highland pony [etc.]. b. slang, in to liquor (a person's) boots: (a) to cuckold (him); (b) (see quot. 1785). ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [verb (transitive)] > defile by adultery > dishonour husband by adultery byhorec1440 hornc1550 behorn1574 Actaeon1582 to make to wear the stag's crest1591 cornute1597 adhorn1605 hornify1607 tup1608 capricornify1611 cornify1611 cuckolda1616 Vulcan1624 wittol1624 branch1633 shoehorn1638 capricorn1665 cuckoldize1682 to liquor (a person's) bootsa1704 ram-head1713 a1704 T. Brown Lett. from Dead in Wks. (1707) II. ii. 168 Believing for some Reasons he had an underhand design of Liquoring his Boots for him. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (at cited word) To liquor one's boots, to drink before a journey, among Roman Catholicks to administer the extreme unction. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat threshOE beatc1000 to lay on?c1225 chastise1362 rapa1400 dressc1405 lack?c1475 paya1500 currya1529 coil1530 cuff1530 baste1533 thwack1533 lick1535 firka1566 trounce1568 fight1570 course1585 bumfeage1589 feague1589 lamback1589 lambskin1589 tickle1592 thrash1593 lam1595 bumfeagle1598 comb1600 fer1600 linge1600 taw1600 tew1600 thrum1604 feeze1612 verberate1614 fly-flap1620 tabor1624 lambaste1637 feak1652 flog1676 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slipper1682 liquora1689 curry-comb1708 whack1721 rump1735 screenge1787 whale1790 lather1797 tat1819 tease1819 larrup1823 warm1824 haze1825 to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839 flake1841 swish1856 hide1875 triangle1879 to give (a person or thing) gyp1887 soak1892 to loosen (a person's) hide1902 a1689 R. Hood & Little John viii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1888) III. v. 134/2 I'll liquor thy hide, If thou offerst to touch the string. 1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 101 I'll liquor your Hide. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > garnishing > garnish [verb (transitive)] > glaze endore?c1390 dorec1430 liquora1704 glaze1845 a1704 Compl. Servant-maid (ed. 7) 72 Liquor it [a pie] with Claret, Butter, and stript Time. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. xlviii. 82 Two pies, one of dormice liquored with syrup of white poppies. 4. a. In various industrial arts: To steep in or soak with a liquor; to steep (malt) in water; to clear (sugar-loaves) by pouring over them a ‘liquor’ of fine syrup. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > treat or impregnate with specific substance sig1581 camphor1607 water1625 lixiviate1646 camphorate1651 lantifya1652 camphorize1736 liquor1743 bituminate1799 methylate1851 salt1857 poach1873 resinate1891 vaseline1891 1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) II. 99 While the Malt lies liquored in the Mash-vat. 1833 Ure Rep. Sugar Refining 3 in Parl. Papers XXXIII. 553, I. regret that circumstances did not permit me to adopt as my general practice the clearing the loaves with fine syrup, called liquoring, instead of using clay pap. 1851 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson tr. F. Knapp Chem. Technol. III. 155 The [tobacco] leaves intended for the production of snuff are sorted and liquored. b. transferred. To adulterate (spirits) with water. ΚΠ 1894 Daily News 18 Apr. 6/6 They will be obliged to ‘liquor’ their spirits—that is to say, they will dilute them with water. 5. To supply with liquor to drink; to ply with liquor. Also to liquor up. Now slang. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] birleOE drenchc1000 shenchOE adrenchc1275 to drink to1297 tap1401 skinkc1405 propinec1450 brince?1567 liquor1575 to do right1600 dram1770 butler1826 jerk1868 to set up1880 drink1883 bartend1948 to break out1962 1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 65 The blinde man, who weening to powre drinke into his dishe powreth it into ye ryuer which hath no neede to be licoured. ?1577 Misogonus in R. W. Bond Early Plays from Ital. (1911) 191 I thinke he is at Alhouse a likeringe ones brayne. c1600 Timon (1980) iii. iv. 47 If that your throates are dry Ile liquour them. 1641 R. Carpenter Experience, Hist., & Divinitie i. xvii. 118 If wee licker them throughly, with strong Beere. 1662 Rump I. 336 Unlesse the Brewer doth liquor him home. 1709 E. Ward Secret Hist. Clubs 321 There are several of these Flat-Cap Societies of Female Tatlers, who, as soon as their Business is over, liquor their Weather-beaten Hides at the Taverns adjacent to the Markets which they use. [Cf. 2c.] 1710 E. Ward Vulgus Britannicus 1st Pt. 5 Some liquor'd well with Foggy Ale. 1852 R. S. Surtees Mr. Sponge's Sporting Tour x. liv. 309 ‘Call him in,’ roared Sir Harry, ‘and let's liquor him.’ 1890 Boy's Own Paper 11 Jan. 227/3 I've been liquored up and stroked down till I feel about as shaky as our friend Hugh there. 6. intransitive (slang.) To drink alcoholic liquor. Also to liquor up. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386 bibc1400 to kiss the cupa1420 drawa1500 refresh1644 mug1653 bub1654 jug1681 whiffle1693 dram1740 wet1783 to suck (also sup) the monkey1785 stimulate1800 lush1811 taste1823 liquor1839 oil1841 paint1853 irrigate1856 nip1858 smile1858 peg1874 gargle1889 shicker1906 stop1924 bevvy1934 1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. I. 239 It's a bargain then,..come let's liquor on it. 1845 S. Judd Margaret i. xii. 89 The old man called her Mary. ‘No, Dad,..it must be Margaret.’ ‘No! Mary... Besides, that's a Bible name, and we can't liquor up on Margaret.’ 1862 Macmillan's Mag. June 146 They..liquored at the bar, and played the mysterious game ‘euchre’. 1895 I. Zangwill Master ii. xi. 259 ‘Will you liquor with me?’ he said. Derivatives ˈliquored adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > greasy or fatty material > [adjective] > smeared or lubricated with grease greaseda1529 liquored1611 larded1785 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [adjective] > treated with specific substance lixiviated1646 salted1824 liquored1851 paraffined1869 paraffinized1888 fluorinated1892 vaselined1942 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Surpoinct,..an oylie grease scummed from peeces of lichored leather. 1667 J. Lacy Sauny the Scott iv. (1698) 26 O' my Saul, Sawndy wou'd be Hang'd gin I sud bestow an aw'd Liquor'd Bute. 1682 N. Tate & J. Dryden 2nd Pt. Absalom & Achitophel 15 Og from a Treason Tavern rowling home, Round as a Globe, and Liquor'd ev'ry chink. 1851 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson tr. F. Knapp Chem. Technol. III. 156 The liquored leaves [of tobacco] are tied up in bundles. ˈliquoring n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > oiliness > lubricity or oiliness and slipperiness > lubrication liquoring1502 lubrifaction1542 lubrification1692 lubricating1775 lubrication1802 1502 in N. H. Nicolas Privy Purse Expenses Elizabeth of York (1830) 37 A barrell of greese..for the licoryng of the Quenes barehydes. 1874 W. Crookes Pract. Handbk. Dyeing iv. 47 By this alternate steaming and liquoring, the goods are much more thoroughly cleansed than [etc.]. 1889 C. Booth Labour & Life People I. ii. vi. 375 ‘Liquoring’ is the preliminary process to which the [tobacco] leaf is subjected, and consists in sprinkling it with pure water by means of a spray [etc.]. 1896 G. M. Stisted True Life R. F. Burton xi. 267 A stroll..enlivened by an occasional liquoring up with a new acquaintance. ˈliquorer n. ΚΠ 1885 A. Edgar Old Church Life Scotl. 326 These sobered liquorers. 1889 C. Booth Labour & Life People I. ii. vi. 375 The class of operatives [of a cigar factory] known as ‘liquorers’ and ‘strippers’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1903; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasliquor 4. Brit. /ˈbəːbən/ , U.S. /ˈbərbən/ Whisky of a kind originally made in Bourbon County, Kentucky; a glass of this whisky. Also attributive with liquor, whiskey originally U.S.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > whisky > [noun] > other whiskies peat-reek1792 Monongahela1805 rye?1808 corn1820 small-still (whisky)1822 bald-face1840 corn-whiskey1843 raw1844 Bourbon1846 sod corn1857 valley tan1860 straight1862 forty-rod whisky1863 rock and rye1878 sour-mash1885 grain-whisky1887 forty rod lightning1889 Suntory1942 Wild Turkey1949 mash1961 pot still1994 1846 in Amer. Speech (1963) 38 158 Old Bourbon. 1850 ‘M. Tensas’ Odd Leaves from Louisiana Swamp Doctor 37 I would have sworn it was good old Bourbon whiskey. 1857 T. H. Gladstone Englishman in Kansas 40 When a barrel of Bourbon, or Monangahela, or Double Rectified was accessible, they forgot even in some instances to ask the politics of its possessor. 1862 Congress. Globe May 2288/3 One barrel of genuine Bourbon liquor. 1880 Congress. Rec. May 2938/2 [Every man who] makes deals in, or drinks Bourbon whisky knows very well that it requires nearly three years to produce a Bourbon whisky which is ready for consumption. 1886 Harper's Mag. June 55/1 A..discrimination between its effects and those of ‘old Bourbon’..after imbibing incontinently. 1891 C. Roberts Adrift Amer. 150 Taking an occasional overdose of Bourbon was his one particular failing. 1957 J. Braine Room at Top vii. 75 George poured me another Bourbon. 1958 G. Greene Our Man in Havana v. v. 238 Bourbon is stronger than Scotch. < n.?c1225v.1502 as lemmas |
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