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单词 autocratoric
释义

autocratoricadj.

Brit. /ɔːˌtɒkrəˈtɒrɪk/, U.S. /ˌɔdəkrəˈtɔrɪk/, /ˌɔdoʊkrəˈtɔrɪk/, /ˌɑdəkrəˈtɔrɪk/, /ˌɑdoʊkrəˈtɔrɪk/
Forms: 1600s autocratoricke, 1600s–1700s autocratorick, 1900s– autocratoric.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek αὐτοκρατορικός.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek αὐτοκρατορικός < ancient Greek αὐτοκράτωρ autocrator n. + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare later autocratorical adj.Ιn quot. 1964 translating Russian samovlastitel′nyj autocratic (1817 in Pushkin's ode Volnost′, the source translated in the quot., or earlier).
Now rare.
= autocratic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > tyrannical, despotic, or autocratic
tyrant1297
tyrannous1491
Pharaonical1528
tyrannical1560
tyrannizing1589
servile1603
despotical1608
monarchicala1618
Nimrodian1631
autocratoric1641
Dominical1644
despotic1650
Pendragonish1650
autocratical1651
autocratorical1651
Pharaonian1673
autocratic1769
Pharaonic1792
Corsican1804
Napoleonic1810
satrapian1822
satrapical1823
sultanic1827
absolutist1829
absolutistic1841
arbitrary1862
Napoleonistic1870
Nimrodic1877
pre-Hitlerian1942
1641 G. Gillespie Assertion Govt. Church Scotl. ii. ii. 128 We accurse the tyranny of Prelates, who claimed to themselves an autocratoricke power over Congregations.
1678 Hist. Indulg. in G. Hickes Spirit of Popery (1680) 74 The Autocratorick..Power of making Laws.
1716 tr. J. Hoornbeek in Protesters Vindicated iv. 98 The Church has no Autocratorick or Lordly Power of Discipline.
1964 V. Nabokov tr. A. S. Pushkin Eugene Onegin III. 339 Autocratoric Villain [Rus. Samovlastitel′nyj Zlodej]! You, your throne, I view with detestation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1641
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