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单词 libra
释义

libran.

Brit. /ˈliːbrə/, /ˈlʌɪbrə/, U.S. /ˈlibrə/, /ˈlaɪbrə/
Etymology: Latin lībra pound (12 ounces), balance, constellation so called. (In medieval Latin used for ‘pound’; hence the modern English abbreviations. £ = pound(s) sterling, lb. = pound weight.)
1. Roman History. A (Roman) pound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > unit or denomination of weight > units in ancient Rome
libraa1398
sextulaa1398
ligule1601
semunce1658
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. cxxx. 1385 Twelf vnces makiþ libra, and is þerfore acounted a parfit weiȝte.
1797 Encycl. Brit. X. 25/1 The Roman libra was used in France for the proportions of their coin till the time of Charlemagne.
1875 W. S. Jevons Money ix. 89 Units of weight, such as the shekel, the talent, the as, the stater, the libra, the mark, the franc, the lira.
2. An arm of a balance. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1797 Encycl. Brit. IX. 19/1 At the other end of the libræ, or levers.
3.
a. (With initial capital.) Astronomy. One of the zodiacal constellations, lying between Scorpio and Virgo.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > zodiacal constellation > [noun] > Libra
weighc1400
balance1493
libra1493
1493 Chastysing Goddes Chyldern (de Worde) vii. sig. Bij/1 In certen tyme of the yere, the sonne begynneth in a planete that men call libra.
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 35 Aries and Lybra.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 558 From Eastern Point Of Libra to the fleecie Starr that bears Andromeda farr off Atlantick Seas. View more context for this quotation
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. §74. 29 The magnificent star-clusters, in the constellations..Libra and Aquarius.
b. The seventh sign of the zodiac (♎), which the sun enters on the 23rd of September. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > particular signs > [noun] > Libra
libra1398
balance1493
scale1631
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > particular signs > [adjective]
crabbed1634
Aquarius1894
Aries1894
cancer1894
Capricorn1894
Gemini1894
Leo1894
libra1894
Virgo1894
Taurian1909
Cancerian1915
Arian1917
Piscean1924
Pisces1924
Sagittarian1924
scorpionic1924
Taurean1924
aquariana1963
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. x. 312 The signe that hight Libra in mannes body rulyth the nether guttes of the wombe.
1591 ‘A. Foulweather’ Wonderfull Prognost. in Wks. (Grosart) II. 167 This autumnall reuolution..beginneth in Libra.
1616 T. Adams Plaine-dealing in Sacrifice of Thankefulnesse ii. 22 We liue vnder Libra, Iustice and Equitie...we feare not Taurus the Bull.
1708 J. Swift Predict. for 1708 5 The Time that he enters Libra,..which is the busy Period of the Year.
1894 ‘E. Kirk’ Influence of Zodiac xii. 88 Libra people are psychic collectors of thought.
1947 ‘A. Leo’ Astrol. for All (ed. 7) 31 This causes Libra persons to love harmony.
c. Astrology. A person born under the sign of Libra.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > zone of celestial sphere > particular signs > [noun] > Libra > person born under
Libran1911
libra1969
1969 ‘V. Packer’ Don't rely on Gemini (1970) xix. 164 Mrs. Muckermann's a Libra.
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 7 July 9 a/2 Miss Jillison, a libra, is married to a slim libra, Joseph Gallagher, film-production executive at 20th Century Fox—a marriage that took place after three dates and her reading his chart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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