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单词 cricket
释义

cricketn.1

Brit. /ˈkrɪkɪt/, U.S. /ˈkrɪkɪt/
Forms:

α. Middle English crikett, Middle English crykat, Middle English cryket, Middle English crykette, Middle English krycket, Middle English–1600s criket, 1500s cryckett, 1500s crykket, 1500s– cricket, 1600s crickett, 1600s kricket.

β. Middle English crekett, Middle English–1500s creket, 1600s crecket, 1600s creckit; N.E.D. (1893) also records a form Middle English crekytt.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French criket, criquet.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman criket and Old French criquet, crequet cricket, cicada (12th cent.; French criquet , now denoting the locust), of imitative origin, reflecting the sounds made by the insects. Compare Middle Dutch crēkel , krēkel , criekel (13th cent.; Dutch krekel ). Compare also crick v.1, crick-crack n.Apparently recorded earlier as a surname (Walterus Criket (1198), Robertus Criket (1202)), although if so it is uncertain whether these reflect the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word.
1.
a. Any of various insects related to grasshoppers (order Orthoptera); spec. those of the family Gryllidae, which have relatively short hindlegs and the males of which produce a characteristic chirruping sound; esp. (more fully house cricket) Acheta domesticus, native to North Africa and South West Asia but established also in warm buildings throughout Europe, and (more fully field cricket) Gryllus campestris, found in grassland in Europe (but now rare in Britain).In Middle English identified with the mythical salamander (see salamander n. 1a), perhaps from the house cricket's traditional association with the hearth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Orthoptera > family Gryllidae > member of (cricket)
cricketa1325
fire cricket1510
grylle1555
wood-cricket1774
grillo1845
bruke1846
a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) 715 Salemaundre [glossed] criket.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. ix. 1127 The criket hatte salamandra and haþ þat name..for he is strong and mighty aȝeins brennynge.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiv. l. 42 Fissch to lyue in þe flode and in þe fyre þe crykat.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 210/2 Cricket a worme, cricquet, gresillon.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. ii. 15 I heard the Owle schreame, and the Crickets cry. View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Milton Il Penseroso in Poems 40 Far from all resort of mirth, Save the Cricket on the hearth.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Dropsy Five grains of the Ashes of Crickets, little Animals found in Baker's Ovens.
1789 G. White Let. in Nat. Hist. Selborne 252 The shrilling of the field-cricket, though sharp and stridulous,..marvellously delights some hearers.
1846 C. Dickens (title) The cricket on the hearth.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 152 The myriad cricket of the mead.
1886 W. W. Story Fiammetta 189 The crickets were trilling a myriad infinitesimal bells in the grasses.
1901 M. C. Dickerson Moths & Butterflies iii. 276 The chirpings of crickets and the songs of katydids bring us pictures of long pleasant summer evenings.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses viii. 161 According to their preferred habitat crickets are variously known as mole-crickets.., bush-crickets, tree-crickets, ant-loving crickets.., and field crickets.
1977 Bulletin (Sydney) 22 Jan. 65/1 The spindly eucalypts and pandanus palms in the Alligator River district were filled with the rasping shriek of millions of cicadas and crickets.
1992 Nat. World Autumn 23/2 Only two species (plus the indoor house cricket) make it north into Scotland—and even then, only just.
2002 Guardian 28 June i. 14/6 Crickets cease chirruping when a storm hits, and then start up again just before the rain has stopped.
b. Usually with distinguishing word. Any of various unrelated insects that resemble the true crickets in some way, as a cicada.balm, water, welsh cricket, etc.: see the first element.
ΚΠ
1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. D2 A..Gentleman Marchant Tailor, giuing armes and the holye Lambe in his creast, where before he had no other cognisance, but a plaine Spanish needle with a welsh cricket on the toppe.
1662 R. Venables Experienc'd Angler iii. 23 Some call the flie bred of the water Cricket or Creeper a May-flie, and some a Stone-flie.
1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) ii Cicada, a sauterelle, or, according to others, a balm-cricket.
1864 Earl of Derby tr. Homer Iliad iii. 181 In discourse Abundant, as the cricket, that on high From topmost boughs of forest tree sends forth His delicate music.
1890 Daily Huronite (S. Dakota) 9 Dec. 3/3 Those soothing, sleep producing insects the balm crickets.
1932 Times 18 July 18/6 Asellus cavaticus differs very little from the two species of water-woodlouse (or as they are sometimes called, ‘water crickets’) common in ponds.
1987 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 31 May 10/4 Greek-speakers will call the same insect the tettix, because that's the way the call of the cicada or tree cricket sounded to ancient Athenian suburbanites.
1992 M. Atherden Upland Brit. vii. 116 Other insects are wholly aquatic, such as the water crickets, pond skaters, water boatmen, whirligig beetles and the water spider.
c. With distinguishing word. Any of various insects belonging to related families of the order Orthoptera, the males of which produce a musical or rasping stridulation.mole, tree, wood cricket, etc.: see the first element.
ΚΠ
1686 Philos. Trans. 1685 (Royal Soc.) 15 1246 Others imitate that action, and are here cal'd Ruminantia Spuria, as the Mole-cricket, Bee, Beetle..and several Birds.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VII. 350 The wood-cricket is the most timorous animal in nature.
1868 J. G. Wood Homes without Hands viii. 158 The Mole Cricket..called in some places the Croaker or Churr-worm on account of the peculiar sound which it produces.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses viii. 162 Here belong the katydids and the false katykids, the meadow grasshoppers, the cave or camel crickets, and other familiar forms.
1971 C. Johansen in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) xiv. 412 Certain insects, such as the buffalo treehopper, the periodical cicada, and tree crickets lay their eggs in young branches and twigs.
2002 Guardian 5 July i. 19/4 Until 1975, the long-winged conehead, a small, green bush-cricket, was confined to the south coast of England.
2. allusively. A lively or merry person. Cf. Phrases. Now archaic.In quot. 1797 used of a singer with allusion to the cricket's distinctive chirping.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [noun] > merry person or people
cricket1621
b'hoy1846
1621 R. Brathwait Times Curtaine Drawne sig. L2v Hee is my doore-neighbour, and indeed A very Cricket.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Coxcombe iv. iii, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Oo3v/1 Shee'le talke some times? tis the maddest cricket.
1797 J. O'Keeffe Wicklow Mountains ii. iii. 40 Thank ye, sweet little cricket, whoever you are.
c1880 L. Stringfellow Let. in S. J. Chism Afterlife L. Stringfellow (2008) 127 She is a lively little cricket and you must have patience with her.
2002 Boston Globe (Nexis) 12 Jan. g15 Her friend and fellow Wellesley Friends Meeting member..described her as a ‘lively little cricket’.
3. U.S. With distinguishing word. = cricket frog n. at Compounds. Now rare.savannah cricket: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > types of frog or toad > suborder Procoela > family Hylidae > member of
tree-frog1739
tree-toad1778
cricket1791
hyla1859
1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina ii. x. 278 There is yet an extreme diminutive species of frogs, which inhabits the grassy verges of ponds in savannas: these are called savanna crickets.
1882 Amer. Naturalist 16 707 One of the earliest indications of returning spring is the clear, bell-like note of the little batrachian, called by many the ‘Savannah cricket’.
1949 A. H. Wright & A. A. Wright Handbk. Frogs & Toads U.S. & Canada (ed. 3) 220 Cricket Frog, Western Cricket Frog.., Western Cricket, Peeper... Acris gryllus crepitans.

Phrases

In similative proverbs, esp. as merry as a cricket, as lively as a cricket.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [adjective]
blitheOE
merryOE
golikc1175
lustya1225
playfulc1225
jollyc1305
merrya1350
jocund?c1380
galliardc1386
in (also on) a (merry, etc.) pinc1395
mirthfula1400
baudec1400
gayc1400
jovy1426
jocantc1440
crank1499
envoisiesa1500
as merry as a cricket1509
pleasant1530
frolic?1548
jolious1575
gleeful1586
buxom1590
gleesome1590
festival1592
laughter-loving1592
disposed1593
jucund1596
heartsomec1600
jovial1607
jovialist1610
laughsome1612
jocundary1618
gaysome1633
chirpinga1637
jovialissime1652
airy1654
festivous1654
hilarous1659
spleneticala1661
cocket1671
cranny1673
high1695
vogie1715
raffing?1719
festal1724
as merry (or lively) as a grig1728
hearty1755
tittuping1772
festive1774
fun-loving1776
mirthsome1787
Falstaffian1809
cranky1811
laughful1825
as lively as a cricket1832
hurrah1835
hilarious1838
Bacchic1865
laughterful1874
griggish1879
banzai1929
slap-you-on-the-back1932
1509 tr. A. de la Sale Fyftene Ioyes of Maryage (de Worde) (new ed.) v. sig. E.vv She clappeth to the doores and the wykket And is as mery as it were a crykket.
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 158 As pleasant as a cricket.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 90 Prince. Shall we be merrie? Po. As merry as Crickets my lad. View more context for this quotation
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. II. xii. 405 Sadness predominates in me, and by and by I am as merry as a Cricket.
1720 N. Amhurst Epist. Sir J. Blount 11 Make me merry as a Cricket.
1777 J. Webb Let. 4 Oct. in Corr. & Jrnls. S. B. Webb (1893) I. 322 Little Sally is as merry as a cricket.
1815 ‘J. Mathers’ Hist. Mr. John Decastro & Brother Bat IV. ix. 366 I slept sound, ate and drank heartily, grew as merry as a cricket and as fat as a porker.
1832 Amer. Turf Reg. Apr. 403 Next morning he looked as lively as a cricket. So much for your good Virginia blood.
1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle xvi. 253 Mullens had become as cheerful and lively as a cricket.
1917 C. Morley Parnassus on Wheels (1919) iv. 48 He was as genial as a cricket on the hearth.
1960 Woman's Illustr. 16 July 36 My darling daughter awoke, lively as a cricket, just three hours after we'd gone to bed.
1969 H. E. Bates Vanished World 61 Joe was as merry as a boozy cricket.
2001 J. Monninger Barn in New Eng. 125 He was in good spirits and lively as a cricket.

Compounds

cricket bird n. chiefly English regional (now rare) the grasshopper warbler, Locustella naevia.
ΚΠ
1811 Royal Mil. Chron. Nov. 10 Bivouaced in a wood [sc. near Atalaya, Spain], and was entertained with a fine concert of vocal music by my old friends the frogs, lizards, cricket birds, &c.
1834 Mag. Nat. Hist. 7 341 The trill of the grasshopper warbler..or, as it is better named by the peasantry in these parts, ‘the cricket bird’, or the ‘rattlesnake bird’; the former, of course, from the similarity of its cry to that of the mole cricket.
1895 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 883/2 The grasshopper-warbler, cricket-bird, or cricket-chirper, haunts spots of a moister and, if possible, more lonely nature than the one just described.
2004 North Devon Jrnl. (Nexis) 17 June 48 Country names for the grasshopper warbler include Cricket Bird, Reeler and Grasshopper Lark, from its reeling call.
cricket catcher n. a person who or thing which catches crickets.In quot. 1582 apparently used as a derogatory term; cf. spider-catcher n. 1a.
ΚΠ
1582 R. Madox Diary 28 June in E. S. Donno Elizabethan in 1582 (1976) 148 God send me discreet and wyse governowrs as be gentilmen in deed and not such crycketcatchers as never cam wher yt grew.
1852 S. Crowther Vocab. Yoruba Lang. 212 Oju-kò-bire,..bird called the cricket-catcher.
1900 E. R. Scidmore China xvii. 259 Each cricket-catcher had a dozen or more russet and brown-black little fiddlers tied fast along twigs.
2002 Animals' Agenda 22 16 The device was a ‘cricket catcher’.
cricket frog n. any of three small terrestrial North American frogs of the genus Acris (family Hylidae), which have a clicking call reminiscent of some American crickets; cf. sense 3.
ΚΠ
1847 J. H. Mather & L. P. Brockett Geogr. State N.Y. 43 The peeper or cricket frog, called in Savannah, the Savannah cricket.
1907 Washington Post 24 Nov. 2/8 The cricket frog distinguishes between luminous areas of different sizes but equal intensity.
1953 H. S. Zim & H. M. Smith Reptiles & Amphibians v. 129 Cricket frogs are really small..tree frogs without toe pads. Hence they cannot climb.
1993 M. W. Klemens Amphibians & Reptiles Connecticut iv. 96 The cricket frog, Acris crepitans, was included in Connecticut's fauna by Babbitt.
cricket hole n. (also cricket's hole) a hole in which a cricket lives.
ΚΠ
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 29v Crekett hole, grillarium.
1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) I. xxix. vi. 370 They take a flie and tie it about the midst at the end of a long haire of ones head, and so put the said flie into the mouth of the Crickets hole.
1988 Z. Liu Two Years in Melting Pot (rev. ed.) xvi. 192 One autumn day my father took me and my brothers out to dig cricket holes in the fields outside Beijing.
cricket teal n. British regional (now rare) the garganey, Anas querquedula, the male of which has a grating call.
ΚΠ
1813 G. Montagu Suppl. Ornithol. Dict. at Garganey Provincial, Cricket-teal.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 158 Garganey... Cricket teal. From its cry. Cf. Cric cric (Jura); Criquet (savoy); Kriechentlein (Germany).
2007 Guardian 21 May 33/2 Another name [for the garganey], hardly heard today, is cricket teal... The garganey I was watching suddenly uttered a low-pitched buzzing sound—very like that of a grasshopper or cricket.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cricketn.2

Brit. /ˈkrɪkɪt/, U.S. /ˈkrɪkɪt/
Forms:

α. 1500s crekett, 1800s crecket (English regional (Cornwall)).

β. 1500s– cricket, 1600s crickit, 1600s crickitt, 1600s krickett, 1800s crickett (English regional (Devon)).

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. cracket n. apparently shows a variant of the same word; compare also Scots crackie , crockie , crackie-stool , etc. (19th cent.: see Sc. National Dict. at crackie), and perhaps also crock n.6Perhaps compare Norwegian regional krakk , Swedish regional krakk simple stool, footstool, or bench, probably related to Norwegian regional krekkja , krekkje , Swedish regional kränka , kränkja in similar senses (further etymology uncertain; connection with a base meaning ‘crooked’ and hence ultimately with German krank ill (see crank n.1) is sometimes suggested, but this is very uncertain). Alternatively perhaps compare German regional (Low German) kruk-stool , plural kruk-stöle (according to Bremische Wörterbuch (1767) denoting the movable seats in churches for women of the lower ranks), in which the first element perhaps shows a cognate of crutch n.
Now regional.
More fully cricket stool. A low wooden stool; a footstool.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > support or rest > [noun] > for feet
shamblec825
stoola1250
benchc1405
buffet1432
foot cushiona1475
footstool1530
cricket1559
grest1563
foot stock1567
hassock1582
cracket1635
crock1709
tuffet1805
mora1818
footrest1833
toe-board1892
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > stool > [noun] > low
sellc1384
coppy14..
buffet1432
cricket1559
cracket1635
creepie1661
crock1709
donkey1943
donkey stool1945
1559 in P. C. D. Brears Yorks. Probate Inventories 1542–1689 (1972) 5 Item 2 old chaires... Item one litill crekett stole.
1637 Deloney's Gentle Craft (new ed.) viii. sig. E3v Here is now sixteene pence a weeke beside..Hose, Shooes, Coats, Petticoates, Cradie and Crickets, and beside that a standing stoole.
a1643 W. Cartwright Lady-errant v. i, in Comedies (1651) sig. e5 I'l stand upon a Cricket, and there make Fluent Orations to 'em.
1691 T. Shadwell Scowrers ii. i. 14 I went thither [sc. to Westminster Hall] expecting to find you upon a Cricket, civilly taking Reports.
1694 S. Johnson Notes Pastoral Let. 104 [She] threw her Cricket-stool at his Head.
1713 A. Pope in Guardian 25 June 2/1 That he..hath privily conveyed any large Book, Cricket, or other Device under him, to exalt him on his Seat.
1740 T. Gray Let. 20 May (1971) I. 156 Nine chairs..five stools, and a cricket.
1820 W. Scott Monastery III. i. 8 His cricket-stool by the side of a huge fire.
1848 E. C. Gaskell Mary Barton II. vii. 106 Mary drew the little ‘cricket’ out from under the dresser, and sat down at Mrs. Wilson's knee.
1880 C. M. Yonge Bye-words 220 He gave us each a little cricket to sit upon.
1922 Logansport (Indiana) Pharos-Tribune 30 Nov. 8/4 The marshmallow fork, the brass cornpopper, the spider-legged toaster, the swinging crane and kettle and the low cricket stool are all found around the much used and appreciated fireplace.
1974 D. Van Ess Pioneers in Arab World iii. 23 How clearly I remember sitting on a little stool (we called it a ‘cricket’) beside my grandmother's rocking chair.
2002 L. Moore Odie Dodie 151 Then he would find a shady spot, open his folding cricket stool with a snap, and sag into its seat like a beanbag.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cricketn.3

Brit. /ˈkrɪkɪt/, U.S. /ˈkrɪkɪt/
Forms:

α. 1500s kricket, 1600s crickett, 1600s kricet, 1600s krickett, 1600s– cricket.

β. 1500s creckett, 1600s crekitt.

Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.Perhaps < cricket n.2 (which has forms corresponding to both α. forms and β. forms), possibly resulting from a supposed resemblance of the wicket to a stool (although there is no evidence to support a theory that the game is named after the object defended); compare the similar case of stool-ball n. Quot. 1598 suggests currency in English in the mid 16th cent., but this is far from certain. In quot. ?1575 Tut-staues or Kricket-staues renders Middle Low German Kolven , plural of Kolve bat used in a ball game. The Middle French form *criquet included in a number of dictionaries of French and interpreted as denoting a piece of wood serving as a target in a game of boules almost certainly results from a misreading of etiquet in this meaning (see palaeographical discussion of the single supposed example and reproduction of the relevant document in Jrnl. Soc. Archivists 4 (1973) 579–80). Middle French criquet piece of wood (1550), recorded in Französisches etymologisches wörterbuch at krikk-, is probably unrelated. The word cannot be, as often suggested, a derivative of Old English crycc ‘crutch, staff, crozier’ crutch n., because the cc in this word was palatal, hence giving modern English //. For an argument that the first element of the word shows a Middle Dutch regional (Flemish) form krik (Middle Dutch crucke , cricke ; < the same base as crutch n.) see H. Gillmeister ‘The Flemish Ancestry of Early English Ball Games’ in N. Müller and J. K. Rühl Sport History (Olympic Scientific Congress) (1985) 54–74. Gillmeister argues that (unrecorded) use of the Middle Dutch word to denote a game arose as a calque on Middle French crosse (see cross n.) denoting a game (compare lacrosse n., although it appears that in Middle French the word denotes the implement as used in a game but not the game itself; compare quot. 1611 at sense 1a); he further argues that the English word arose from an (unattested) Middle Dutch regional (Flemish) *krik ketsen (in which the second word is Middle Dutch ketsen to hunt, chase < a variant of Middle French chasser chase v.1). However, it should be noted that there is no documentary support for the intermediate steps assumed in this explanation. The character of the game denoted by the word has changed enormously over the centuries. For important developments in various of the terms associated with the game see bail n.4, bat n.2, bowl v.1, wicket n. The early collocation of the word forms cricket and wicket in cricket-a-wicket adv. is probably coincidental: see discussion at that entry. The same probably applies to the following passage, which apparently shows an example of cricket n.1 (it occurs in an extended passage of invective where e.g. ‘eater of frogges’, ‘As hinde as an hogge, And kinde as any dogge’ also occur):a1550 Image Ipocrisie ii, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 406 O lorde of ipocrites, Nowe shut vpp your wickettes, And clape to your clickettes, A farewell, kinge of crekettes!
1.
a. An outdoor game played on a large grass field with ball, bats, and two wickets, between teams of eleven players, the object of the game being to score more runs than the opposition.Cricket developed in the south-east of England in the 16th and 17th centuries. The earliest known version of the laws of the game dates from 1744. By the end of the 18th cent., organized cricket was common, frequently with one or both sides fielding more than eleven players, and in the 19th cent. it came to be viewed as the English national game and, subsequently, as an expression of English national identity or Englishness in general (cf. sense 2b). It is now played principally in Britain and in territories formerly under British colonial rule, such as Australia, South Africa, the West Indies, New Zealand, and South Asia. The full game with two innings per side lasts for a specified number of days (five in international cricket); shorter single-innings matches are usual at amateur level and (in the limited-overs format) have become popular at professional level since the 1960s.See also county, league, test cricket, etc., at the first element.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun]
cricket?1575
King Willow1877
?1575 tr. H. Niclaes Terra Pacis v. f. 13 Ther are made likewyse, many-kynde of Balles, Tut-staues or Kricket-staues, Rackets, and Dyce [MLG. Ballen/Koluen/Raketten/vnde Terlingen], for that the foolish People, shoulde waste or spende their tyme ther-with, in Foolishnes.
1598 Guild Merchant Bk. (MS. in Guildford Borough Records) John Denwick of Guldeford..one of the Queenes Majesties Coroners of the County of Surrey being of the age of fyfty and nyne yeares or there aboute..saith upon his oath that hee hath known the parcell of land..for the space of Fyfty years and more, and..saith that hee being a schollar in the Free schoole of Guldeford, hee and several of his fellowes did runne and play there at Creckett and other plaies.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Crosse,..also, a Cricket-staffe; or, the crooked staffe wherewith boyes play at Cricket. Crosser, to play at Cricket.
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 297 A certain Game, which the Persians call Kuitskaukan, which is a kind of Mall, or Cricket.
1676 H. Teonge Diary (1825) 159 Wee had severall pastimes and sports, as duck-hunting..handball, krickett, scrofilo.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon iv. iv. 18 When he happen'd to meet with a Foot-Ball, or a Match at Cricket.
1740 Ld. Chesterfield Lett. (1932) (modernized text) II. 453 You will desire to excel all boys of your age, at cricket, or trap-ball, as well as in learning.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 28 May (1979) I. 487 When I was a Boy, I excell'd at cricket and Football.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 14 Bandy-wicket, a game with bats, or sticks, and ball, like cricket.
1851 H. Melville Present State Austral. 321 Cricket is a game much played in Van Diemen's Land... The ground is in the Government paddock, within sight of the city.
1882 Sporting Times 2 Sept. 5/3 In affectionate remembrance of English cricket which died at the Oval on 29th August, 1882, deeply lamented by a large circle of sorrowing friends and acquaintances. R.I.P. N.B.—The body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia.
1924 H. de Sélincourt Cricket Match iv. 83 However any sane person could prefer soccer to cricket the good little Horace totally failed to comprehend.
1963 C. L. R. James Beyond Boundary xiii. 160 Cricket, we may note in passing, was in 1837 still no more than a camp-follower in the life of the nation.
1966 Listener 23 June 923/3 White men in Trinidad had only taught the Trinidadians how to play cricket because there were not enough of their own sort to make a team.
2001 Times 6 July ii. 19/5 Can't tell your silly mid-off from your backward square leg? This summer the Australians are in town and cricket becomes sexy.
b. In plural. English regional (originally Kent). Now rare.
ΚΠ
1672 G. Swinnock Life T. Wilson xviii. 40 Maidstone was formerly a very prophane Town, insomuch that I have seen Morrice dancing, Cudgel playing, Stool-ball, Crickets, and many other sports openly and publickly on the Lords Day.
1695 W. Kennett Parochial Antiq. sig. Mmmmm/2 (Gloss.) The wicket or cross stick to be thrown down by the ball at the game call'd Crickets.
1855 G. Brown Personal Adventure in S. Afr. iv. 53 The men were just going out to have a Christmas game at crickets.
1863 Bell's Life in London 30 Aug. Suppl. 2/1 There wos lots of larks besides crickets, includen theatrickles, wich drew a big house.
1896 F. M. T. Palsgrave List Words & Phrases Hetton-le-Hole 12 Crickets. The game of cricket is always spoken of in this plural form.
c. As the second element in the names of versions of the game (some more or less informal), as dab, deck-, fantasy, French, snob-cricket, etc.
2.
a. The playing of the game of cricket; the game played to a specified standard or in a specified way.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > playing
cricketing1697
cricket-playing1700
cricket1851
1851 J. Pycroft Cricket Field x. 200 Have me to bowl..Box to keep wicket, and Pilch to hit, and then you'll see Cricket.
1857 T. Hughes Tom Brown's School Days ii. viii. 388 Such a catch hasn't been made in the close for years... ‘Pretty cricket,’ says the Captain.
1898 K. S. Ranjitsinhji With Stoddart's Team (ed. 3) x. 209 The dropped chances were the result of poor cricket on the part of the fieldsmen.
1904 P. F. Warner How we recovered Ashes viii. 150 The rain came down in torrents, and no cricket took place until 2.15.
1928 R. Lynd Green Man xviii. 147 A world in which young men enjoy playing bad cricket is clearly a far happier place than a world in which young men would enjoy playing only good cricket.
1988 Daily Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 21 Apr. 12/4 Kensington has always produced some excellent cricket.
2007 Wisden Cricketer July 77/2 When cricket was resumed, Johnston was encouraged by the former Test captain Jack Ryder to switch.
b. Chiefly colloquial. Cricket played in the correct manner or proper spirit; (hence more generally) honourable dealings between opponents or rivals in any sphere; fair play. Chiefly in negative contexts, denoting something contrary to traditional standards of fairness or rectitude, esp. in not cricket. Cf. to play cricket at Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > as it should be played
cricket1851
society > morality > rightness or justice > [noun] > fairness or equity > action
fair play?a1500
square play or dealing1592
the square thing1592
fair dealing1609
to do justice to (a person or thing)1610
fair deal1837
fairation1847
fair do's1859
square deal1876
fair dinkum1881
cricket1900
society > morality > rightness or justice > wrong or injustice > wrongly or unjustly [phrase] > unfair
not cricket1900
no fair1913
1823 A. Moysey Confederates II. vi. 125 It was all a trick, he settled, just as he dropped asleep—not the real, old, legitimate system of play—not cricket, properly so called; but all a deception.]
1851 J. Pycroft Cricket Field xi. 210 We will not say that any thing that hardest of hitters..does is not cricket, but certainly it's anything but play.
1867 John Lillywhite's Cricketers' Compan. (ed. 23) 13 Do not ask the umpire unless you think the batsman is out; it is not cricket to keep asking the umpire questions.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 5 June 2/2 We should be very much surprised if the Duke really thought that to dissolve would be ‘cricket’.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 31 July 1/3 We believe that the feeling is very widespread that it would not be ‘cricket’ to get back to power again as the result of an appeal to the country.
1930 ‘S. S. Van Dine’ Scarab Murder Case 20 It didn't seem cricket to leave the poor devil there.
1955 Times 21 July 5/7 When one was called to the Bar one was a public menace but one learnt what was and was not cricket during the period of pupilage.
1996 J. T. Hospital Oyster (1997) 82 We don't talk about stuff like that, he says. It's not cricket.

Phrases

colloquial. to play cricket: to act fairly or honourably. Frequently in negative contexts. Cf. sense 2b, to play the game at play v. 13e. Now somewhat rare.
ΚΠ
1902 Strand Mag. Sept. 305/1 This is not playing cricket, but it is what I have witnessed Chauncey Depew and all American show dinner orators play at.
1922 Daily Mail 14 Nov. 10 I appeal to the Conservatives to do what is patriotic and honourable and to play ‘cricket’.
1934 Trans. Grotius Soc. 20 104 Herr Hanfstaengel..has stated that Panter played rather the rôle of a military spy, and that this was not ‘playing cricket’.
1987 Autocar 6 May 10/1 Why do we always have to ‘play cricket’ and get walked all over by our competitors?

Compounds

C1. attributive.
a.
(a) General attributive.Some of the more established compounds of this type are treated separately.
ΚΠ
1756 Gentleman's Mag. Oct. 489/1 The state By Cricket-rules discriminates the great.
1833 Standard 29 May A cricket game was not illegal, nor was a wager on such a game of itself illegal.
1838 Sportsman June 331/1 He was thought to be the strongest cricket bowler in England.
1885 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Republican 14 Nov. 4/4 A West Indian cricket eleven is coming to Philadelphia next season.
1901 R. H. Lyttelton Out-door Games iv. 81 Any reform of cricket law has for its object a levelling up of attack and defence—in other words, of batting and bowling.
1938 Winnipeg Free Press 27 Aug. 10/2 I have met recently an elderly Somerset gentleman, who is a walking dictionary of cricket lore—past and present.
1971 J. Betjeman in Listener 18 Nov. 688/1 Near splash of dive and tock of cricket stroke How straight the crematorium driveway lies.
2008 Daily Tel. 29 Aug. 23/5 Rachel Heyhoe-Flint, the then English cricket captain.
(b)
cricket ball n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > ball
cricket ball1658
leather1868
1658 E. Phillips Myst. Love & Eloquence 50 Would my eyes had been beat out of my head with a cricket-ball.
1750 C. Talbot Rambler No. 30. 164 Sometimes an unlucky boy will drive his cricket-ball full in my face.
2007 Wisden Cricketer July 23/1 Depending on who you listen to, there are as many as three different ways to make a cricket ball swing—conventional, reverse, contrast swing.
cricket club n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun] > side > club
cricket club1731
C.C.1791
1731 Daily Advertiser 29 June Eleven Gentlemen of Kent, belonging to Esquire Steed's Cricket-Club.
1887 F. Gale Game of Cricket ix. iv. 153 Cricket clubs are much larger affairs than they used to be.
1997 P. Carey Jack Maggs (1998) xci. 327 He was twice president of the shire and was still the president of the Cricket Club.
cricket fan n.
ΚΠ
1905 San Francisco Chron. 24 Sept. 41/7 Cricket fans are looking forward to this contest with considerable interest.
1977 C. Storr Tales from Psychiatrist's Couch xi. 118 I'll be back to take her off to the Oval... She's a cricket fan.
2004 Eastern Eye 11 June 52 (advt.) Pakistan Vs India is a must own DVD for all cricket fans worldwide.
cricket ground n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricket ground > [noun]
ground1718
cricket ground1745
cricket field1760
field1816
1745 Gen. Advertiser 29 Apr. On Wednesday next the Cricket Ground will be open'd.
1825 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 636 I was stunned with shouts..from the cricket ground.
2004 A. Buzo Legends Baggy Green xiii. 146 He went on to a comfortable career selling advertising space in cricket grounds..when all the pointers suggested an embittered life away from sport.
cricket match n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > cricket-match
cricketing1668
cricket match1677
match1700
1677 in T. Barrett-Lennard Fam. Lennard & Barrett (1908) 317 Pd to my Lord when his Lord[shi]p went to the crekitt match at ye Dicker 03..00..00.
1747 Scheme Equip. Men of War 37 In as great Esteem in London, as Cricket Matches are at this Day.
1797 Norfolk Chron. 15 July Swaffham Assembly will be on Wednesday, July 19th, 1797 (being Cricket Match Week).
1841 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 71 F. Tennyson says that he and a party of Englishmen fought a cricket match with the crew of the Bellerophon.
1955 Times 9 May 15/1 One travels not only to see a cricket match as such.
2002 H. Kunzru Impressionist (2003) 180 A crowd at a cricket match poured on to the pitch, ripping up the matting wicket and waving stolen stumps in the air.
cricket play n.
ΚΠ
1691 J. Dunton Voy. round World II. viii. 87 Rost-beef, Minc'd-pies, Gammon of Bacon, Bottl'd-ale, Football, and Cricket-play.
1748 I. Cousteil French Idiomatical & Crit. Vocab. 213 Cricket-play, or the Bat.
1853 Morning Post 1 Nov. 5/6 Much beautiful and scientific cricket play was shown.
1868 St. Pauls Mag. Aug. 553 A ‘duck’,—as by a pardonable contraction from duck-egg, a nought is called in cricket-play.
2007 J. Chetwynd & B. A. Belton Brit. Baseball & West Ham Club 247/2 Australian cricketers were known for integrating baseball techniques into their cricket play.
cricket season n.
ΚΠ
1829 Horæ Sarisburiensis (ed. 2) ii. 53 He stated as his reason that the cricket season was approaching.
1900 Manch. Guardian 17 Sept. 4/7 The first-class cricket season of 1900 came to an end at Lord's on Saturday.
1996 T. N. Murari Steps from Paradise 63 It wasn't the cricket season but he wished it was.
cricket stump n.
ΚΠ
1835 Morning Post 22 Jan. The defendant had a cricket stump in his hand.
1903 Baily's Mag. Mar. 195/1 The Committee of the Marylebone Club propose to submit the widening of cricket stumps by one inch.
2010 F. Pyke & K. Davis Cutting Edge Cricket iii. 52 He has..tried the Bradman technique of hitting a ball with a cricket stump.
cricket team n.
ΚΠ
1866 Belfast News-let. 30 Aug. The celebrated I Zingari cricket team have opened their annual campaign in Dublin.
1908 J. Flood New Norcia 109 The first season the native cricket team went from home to try their prowess against the outside world they were an object of deep interest.
2005 S. Elmes Talking for Brit. viii. 191 The local cricket team he loved and nurtured.
cricket tour n.
ΚΠ
1853 Bell's Life in London 18 Sept. 6/2 The members of the Harrow Club started upon a cricket tour.
1917 F. Lenwood Pastels from Pacific iv. 66 The system is altogether like a cricket tour of the Australians in England.
2008 Outlook 8 Dec. 54/1 It's not merely a cricket tour being called off.
cricket umpire n.
ΚΠ
1866 Bell's Life in London 21 Apr. 8/1 Mr. C. K. Pullin, the well-known cricket umpire,..was injured in the back and face.
1903 C. P. Trevor Rugby Union Football xiii. 117 As in the case of cricket umpires, the public soon learn who are the men who..have a right to be regarded as standing at the top of the tree.
2001 B. Broady In this Block there lives Slag 12 The farmer, looking up, scissored his dangling arms across his thighs, like a cricket umpire signalling dead ball.
b. Designating (frequently white) clothing designed to be worn when playing cricket, as cricket cap, cricket flannels, cricket trousers, etc. See also cricket whites n. at Compounds 3.
ΚΠ
1838 Osborne's Guide Grand Junction Railway (Advt. section) 107 Gentleman's dress stocks, dress and plain shirts, rowing and cricket shirts,..&c.
1848 Bell's Life in London 6 Feb. 8/2 (advt.) Running or cricket caps.
1870 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. Apr. (Suppl.) 8/2 A good wool-worked Cricket-belt.
1906 R. R. Gilson Miss Primrose i. iv. 48 I should be happier when I grew old enough to wear white cricket flannels and a white hat.
1959 Times 6 July 9/1 Peter's mother never forgets to collect the cricket trousers from the cleaners.
1997 Daily Mail 27 Mar. 78/2 Those garish pyjamas which pass for cricket attire in the one-day game.
2003 Daily Tel. 19 Sept. i. 27/1 Luella Bartley's boy-meets-girl vibe with oversized cricket-sweaters as dresses.
c. Designating or relating to media coverage of cricket, as cricket commentator, cricket correspondent, cricket news, cricket report, etc.
ΚΠ
1844 Spirit of Times 11 Oct. 1/1 The Cricket report, as well as that of the Pigeon Shooting, have been published.
1853 W. D. Arnold Oakfield I. xii. 263 The cautious science with which..he contented himself with scoring singles, might have won admiration from the very cricket correspondent of ‘Bell's Life’.
1894 ‘R. Andom’ We Three & Troddles xvii. 149 Those miserable, hollow shams who read up the cricket news..in the evening papers.
1901 Daily Chron. 13 Dec. 4/5 The old, hammered ‘stereos’ of the cricket reporter.
1947 D. Thomas Let. 11 June (1987) 641 You're not only the best cricket commentator..; but the best sports commentator I've heard, ever.
1967 Punch 21 June 907/1 Transistor radios for getting the cricket commentaries.
1989 Daily Tel. 26 June 19/4 The serious..cricket writers are now far outnumbered by the news–sports reporters.
2002 Sunday Times of India 22 Sept. 10/3 The MTVisation of cricket coverage is almost complete.
C2. Objective.
cricket lover n.
ΚΠ
1855 Morning Post 31 Mar. 6/6 A feature of unusual novelty..will this season be introduced to the cricket lovers.
1906 Strand Mag. Aug. 183/2 To cricket-lovers the plight of the corpulent batsman shown in the next post-card explains itself.
2005 Asian Age 28 Sept. 10/5 Cricket lovers can be anything—Marxist, Trot, Old Labour, even (like my grandfather) Scottish Nationalist.
cricket-loving adj.
ΚΠ
1828 Caledonian Mercury 10 May I have much pleasure in informing him and all your cricket-loving readers that this health-promoting game is not quite so great a novelty on this side of the Tweed as he imagines.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 20 Oct. 11/2 The Jam Sahib of Nawanagar, who, however his name may be printed on the match-cards, will always be known to the cricket-loving public.
2002 R. Mistry Family Matters (2003) ix. 213 Bookies and bribes and match-fixers who break the cricket-loving hearts of us subcontinentals.
cricket player n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricketer > [noun]
cricket player1654
hand1731
cricketer1744
cricketress1888
1654 in Notes & Queries (1924) 147 325/1 Cricket players on ye Lord's Day.
1752 S. Jenyns Poems ii. i. 95 Hence all her [sc. England's] well-bred heirs Gamesters, and jockeys turn'd, and cricket-play'rs.
1851 J. Pycroft Cricket Field xi. 214 Pugilists have rarely been cricket players.
1995 M. A. Malec Social Roles of Sport in Caribbean Societies iv. 91 Many of the better cricket players were not members of elite clubs.
cricket-playing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [noun] > playing
cricketing1697
cricket-playing1700
cricket1851
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > [adjective] > playing cricket
cricketing1784
cricket-playing1837
1700 Post Boy 30 Mar. (single sheet) Gentlemen, or others, who delight in Cricket-playing.
1837 Microcosm June 117 All my recreations, up to a good Latin-learning, cricket-playing age, were of the silent, sedentary, sentimental kind.
1993 Cricket World 3 Apr. 13/2 Zimbabwe..had their test cricket baptism against India at Harare in October following their inclusion into the elite cricket playing nations by the International Cricket Council.
2006 N. Barnes Cultural Conundrums i. 28 Caribbean cricket playing emerges as a fitting metaphor for the history and future development of a regional consciousness.
C3.
cricket bag n. a long bag used for carrying a cricketer's bat and other equipment.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > other equipment
cricket bag1865
1865 Bell's Life in London 6 May 7/4 There were also presented to R. O. Cotton..a large cricket bag by G. F. Parry, Esq., for the best analysis bowling in the eleven.
1904 P. F. Warner How we recovered Ashes xiii. 244 The rubber was won: the ‘ashes’ were in my cricket-bag.
1992 Sports Q. Winter 71/1 His cricket bag is neatly packed with batting gloves, all carefully labelled, and during an innings he will send for fresh mits, carefully instructing the twelfth man which ones to bring.
cricket blazer n. a blazer in the colours of a cricket club or team; cf. cricket jacket n.
ΚΠ
1881 Cambr. Rev. 9 Mar. 215/2 The vexed question of a new Cricket ‘blazer’ has been settled: the colours chosen are purple and thin yellow stripes.
1959 Times 9 Dec. 17/4 Attired in a Pakistan cricket blazer and tie, Mr. Eisenhower..saw Pakistan lose their second and third wickets when their second innings total was only 25.
1995 G. Burn Fullalove vi. 198 Cricket boots and strident striped cricket blazers teamed with designer face furniture.
cricket boot n. = cricket shoe n.
ΚΠ
1853 Manch. Examiner & Times 7 May 7/4 (advt.) J. H. Reynolds, Cricket Boot Maker, 14, Princess-st. begs leave to inform Players of Cricket, that he has now got a large stock of the celebrated Oxford Bats.
1925 Times 24 Apr. 13/4 If white cricket-boots could be added, his manhood and his crickethood would be complete.
2009 G. Thomas Secret Wars vii. 133 Sinclair walked to work and unfailingly paused for a friendly word with a vagrant who wore regularly whitened cricket boots.
cricket box n. (a) a money box for funds relating to cricket (obsolete rare); (b) a box in which cricketing equipment is stored (now rare); (c) = box n.2 11.
ΚΠ
1859 F. W. Farrar Eric ii. x. 312 I will just look and see if there's five pounds in the cricket-box.
1863 Notts. Guardian 15 May 3/6 We have kept our cricket box there for seven years, and our foot ball flags.
1919 F. Reid Pirates of Spring (1920) i. vii. 52 Beach, sitting on one of the green, wooden cricket-boxes, opened Janet's letter.
1956 M. Pugh Frogman xi. 162 They sometimes carried shields to protect themselves from bricks and cricket boxes to protect themselves from hatpins.
1967 R. C. Bennett-England Dress Optional iv. 44 Adolescents using handkerchiefs and wearing cricket boxes for general wear to create an impression of being well-endowed.
1995 Focus Aug. 20/1 Don't ever forget to wear a cricket box when you go in to bat.
cricket day n. (a) a day on which cricket is played, esp. a dry, clear day which is perfect for cricket; (b) (in plural) the days in which one plays or is able to play cricket; (hence) the period of one's youth or active life.
ΚΠ
1782 O. Humphrey in J. Goulstone Cricket Etymol. (1998) I trouble you with this to beg to know for certain from you when the great cricket day and Ball will be at Sevenoaks.
1830 Children as they Are 136 The poor wood-pigeons' cricket-days are over, and I know not when any others of their species will be taught such an extraordinary accomplishment.
1831 H. J. C. Blake Reminisc. Eton 49 That day was a glorious one: it was one of the Almighty's most beautiful of the creation—it was a cricket day; one in which that noble game is enjoyed to perfection.
1870 H. Jackson Dangerous Guest xi. 39/2 I have no time for that sort of thing now. My cricket days are over.
1969 Times 12 June 12/1 It was a perfect pale blue and green cricket day at Lord's yesterday.
1991 D. Brailsford Sport, Time, & Society 161 When his health failed,..he saw the coming end of his cricket days.
cricket field n. the whole area of play for a cricket match, as opposed to the square; cf. pitch n.2 18a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricket ground > [noun]
ground1718
cricket ground1745
cricket field1760
field1816
1760 Public Advertiser 4 July The Foundation of a Powder Magazine is digging in the Cricket-Field for the Use of the Garrison.
1884 I. Bligh in James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Ann. i. ii. 3 An eleven on an Australian cricket-field.
1994 I. Botham My Autobiogr. iii. 61 The more successful I was on the cricket field, the more the so-called hard men of life wanted to have a pop at me.
cricket jacket n. a jacket worn by cricketers; (in later use) esp. one in club or team colours worn on a formal occasion.
ΚΠ
1827 E. Neale Living & Dead 163 A dozen different cricket jackets.
1903 Cricket 30 Apr. (advt.) Cricket Jackets. Navy, Melton, Trimmed Ribbon, or Cord.
2005 R. Barron Fear Screaming Oysters xvi. 186 Skip wore his Pirates Club cricket jacket.
cricket-mad adj. displaying enormous enthusiasm for cricket.
ΚΠ
1789 Norfolk Chron. 22 Aug. My son is cricket mad..his head is like his cricket-ball, Compos'd of dross and leather.
1897 C. Scott Wheel of Life 30 When I arrived in Bombay in the winter of 1892, I found that gloriously beautiful city literally cricket mad.
2006 Daily Tel. 8 Apr. (Weekend section) 2 I remember, as a cricket-mad schoolboy, swelling fit to burst with pride at appearing in Wisden, the holy of holies.
cricket pad n. a long padded protective guard covering the knee and shin, worn when batting or keeping wicket; frequently in plural; cf. pad n.2 9.
ΚΠ
1857 Bell's Life in London 5 Apr. 7/2 These sports came off on Thursday last, when the prizes contested for were awarded as follows... Vaulting.—Cricket pads.
1908 E. Phillpotts Human Boy Again iv. 87 Fowle, with some cricket-pads and Thompson's bicycle, faked up a most extraordinary and hideous monster.
2006 C. Fowler Ten Second Staircase (2007) xliii. 408 Bryant opened the cupboard and checked inside to find cricket pads, footballs, broken pieces of science equipment, [etc.].
cricket party n. a social gathering at which cricket is played; the people attending such a gathering; (also) a group of cricketers.
ΚΠ
1771 C. J. Fox Let. 23 Aug. in J. H. Jesse George Selwyn & Contemp. (1844) III. 11 My love to Carlisle, and tell him we have a cricket party here, at which I am very near the best player.
1808 J. Stewart Acct. Jamaica ix. 119 Cricket parties have sometimes amused themselves at this game in the evenings.
1921 F. Hamilton Here, There & Everywhere 273 One of my oldest friends..had an annual cricket-party for the benefit of his son.
2001 Australian (Nexis) 30 May (Sport section) 22 It doesn't make sense that the ACB would simply indulge a touring cricket party a detour to Gallipoli.
cricket pavilion n. a pavilion (pavilion n. 5) at a cricket ground.
ΚΠ
1851 Rugbæan 12 Mar. 48/1 On Tuesday last, a levèe of Big-side unanimously determined..to accept of Mr. Haddon's tender for building a Cricket Pavilion.
1897 Reynold's Newspaper 5 Sept. 8/1 The cricket pavilion at the Saffrons at Eastbourne was entered on Friday night by burglars, who appear to have had a carouse.
1920 Argus (Melbourne) 17 May 9/3 The Victorian Greenkeepers' Association's annual smoke night will be held at the Fitzroy cricket pavilion on Saturday.
2001 G. A. Parker in L. A. Dugatkin Model Syst. in Behavioral Ecol. i. 3 I was transported in my mother's arms to my proper place among the drowsy little throng awaiting tea by the cricket pavilion.
cricket pitch n. = pitch n.2 18a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > cricket ground > [noun] > wicket
wicket1862
pitch1871
cricket pitch1876
strip1976
track1976
1876 North Wales Chron. (Bangor) 2 Sept. 4/3 There is a gymnasium and cricket pitch, with a very comfortable hut.
1890 Daily News 17 Oct. 5/3 The London Playing Fields Committee is now laying fifteen good cricket pitches in Epping Forest.
1995 M. Coren Conan Doyle (1996) ii. 39 Some of the mothers in Southsea were encouraging their daughters to meet this friendly-looking Scot who cut such a dashing figure on the cricket pitch.
2000 M. Fletcher Silver Linings (2001) iv. 92 The buffet table was the length of a cricket pitch, and laden with silver drums full of bacon, sausages, eggs, mushrooms, tomatoes and potato bread.
cricket score n. the score in a cricket match; (hence) a high number; spec. (in sports other than cricket) an unusually high score.
ΚΠ
1838 Bell's Life in London 16 Sept. Several cricket scores reached us too late for insertion this week.
1925 Musical Times 66 24/2 How many rehearsals were necessary for ‘Pierrot Lunaire’? I forget the exact figure but I do remember that it suggested quite a decent cricket score.
1927 Times 24 Jan. 5/1 The Scottish backs..looked quite capable of piling up a cricket score.
1962 Grimsby Town F.C. Official Programme 30 Mar. 4/1 Against Bradford City Juniors they ran up a cricket score of 11 goals to 1.
2006 Eventing Feb. 47/2 Heelan eventually remounted and went on to complete, albeit with a cricket score.
cricket shoe n. each of a pair of shoes, usually with spiked soles, designed for playing cricket; usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > shoe > [noun] > types of > for specific purpose > other > shoes
running shoea1666
moccasin1834
cricket shoe1844
cricket boot1853
wading shoes1866
gym-shoe1887
track-shoe1908
1844 Bell's Life in London 21 July 1/2 (advt.) Spiked soles for cricket shoes.
1908 W. E. W. Collins Leaves from Old Country Cricketer's Diary ii. 27 I should doubt whether he ever owned a pair of cricket-shoes in his life.
2005 J. Craik Uniforms Exposed ii. 49 Spikes for cricket shoes were patented in 1860.
cricket society n. (a) an official association of cricketers or cricket supporters; (b) the social group involved in or associated with cricket (esp. in a particular place).
ΚΠ
1769 Public Advertiser 28 June 2/4 The Gentlemen of the late Knightsbridge Cricket Society.
1871 Sporting Gaz. 9 Sept. 645/1 Let us strive to attain that position in cricket society which should be ours.
1895 Times 10 Sept. 4/1 It might have been wished by the more strictly earnest element of English cricket society that the match..had been less delayed.
1995 M. St. Pierre in H. McD. Beckles & B. Stoddart Liberation Cricket vi. 112 These West Indians were denied entrance into the top echelons of West Indian cricket society.
2008 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 14 June (Weekend section) 12 The Tasmanian chapter of the Australian Cricket Society.
cricket spike n. (usually in plural) each of a number of sharp-pointed metal studs on the sole of a cricket shoe or boot; (hence, in plural) a pair of cricket shoes or boots.
ΚΠ
1845 Sportsman's Mag. 13 Sept. 328/2 Bendigo's shoes and his foot were damaged by Caunt's cricket spikes in his soles.
1886 Manch. Weekly Times 29 May 4/1 (advt.) R. G. Barlow's patent durable cricket spike.
1988 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 3 Dec. The little Aussie bleeder, who had never worn cricket spikes.
1996 Z. Z. Cheema Majestic Khan 111 Asif Iqbal..decided to hang up his cricket spikes.
cricket square n. = square n. 11b.
ΚΠ
1891 Leeds Mercury 24 July 3/3 There will be nine [tennis] courts, eight of which will be in the cricket square.
1950 F. J. Reed Lawns & Playing Fields xvii. 174 On established cricket squares mowing should commence as early as possible.
1992 Sports Q. Winter 72/1 He sprinted round and round the cricket square, sweating buckets as he went.
cricket-staff n. Obsolete (historical in later use) a wooden staff or club with a crook at the end like a hockey stick, used by the batter to strike the ball; cf. bat n.2 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > equipment > [noun] > bat
cricket-staff?1575
cricket bat1622
bat1706
willow1846
willow weapon1850
driver1883
?1575Kricket-staues [see sense 1a].
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Crosse,..also, a Cricket-staffe; or, the crooked staffe wherewith boyes play at Cricket.
1894 A. B. Gomme Trad. Games I. 82 Cricket... Wedgwood (Etym. Dict.) suggests that the proper name for the bat was ‘cricket-staff’, A.-S. criec, a staff.
cricket week n. a week-long festival in which a number of cricket matches are played at a single location.
ΚΠ
1842 Era 24 Apr. 10/4 The following arrangements have been made for the cricket week, in August next.
1916 E. F. Benson David Blaize xiii. 256 There's a cricket week at Baxminster, and they've asked me to play in two matches.
2002 D. MacPherson Suffragette's Daughter viii. 87 As the popularity of cricket week grew, three other grounds were involved.
cricket whites n. an outfit worn to play cricket, typically consisting of white shirt, trousers, and sweater; cf. white n. 6b(c).
ΚΠ
1956 Manch. Guardian 31 Jan. 12/5 Boys..had changed into cricket whites for yesterday's ‘open day’.
2004 A. Buzo Legends Baggy Green vi. 69 A farmer who could breeze into town on a Saturday, change out of his muddy boots and into cricket whites, knock up a century in an hour and then take plenty of wickets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cricketv.

Brit. /ˈkrɪkɪt/, U.S. /ˈkrɪkɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: cricket n.3
Etymology: < cricket n.3 Compare earlier cricketing n., cricketing adj., cricketer n.
intransitive. To play cricket.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > play cricket [verb (intransitive)]
cricketc1809
c1809 Ld. Byron in Lett. & Jrnls. (1830) I. 63 [At Harrow] I was always cricketing—rebelling—fighting—rowing.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess Prol. 8 They boated and they cricketed.
1861 G. Meredith Evan Harrington I. xv. 294 You can cricket, and you can walk.
1935 B. Malinowski Coral Gardens & their Magic I. vi. 212 The people of Kwaybwage went to M'tawa and cricketed.
1999 Oregonian (Portland, Oregon) (Nexis) 9 July c2 They picnicked..last week while their son, James, cricketed at school.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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