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单词 letch
释义

letchn.1

Brit. /lɛtʃ/, U.S. /lɛtʃ/, Scottish English /lɛtʃ/
Forms: 1500s, 1800s lache, 1500s–1600s letch, 1700s–1800s lach, 1800s latch, leach.
Etymology: ? < Old English lęccan verb; see leach v.2, and compare leach n.2
Scottish and northern dialect.
a. A stream flowing through boggy land; a muddy ditch or hole; a bog. Also, see quot. 1781.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > wet place, mire, or slough
sloughc900
mooreOE
letch1138
mire1219
sougha1300
dew1377
slop?a1400
flashc1440
slothc1440
slonk1488
slot?a1500
rilling1610
slab1610
water-gall1657
slunkc1700
slack1719
mudhole1721
bog-hole1788
spew1794
wetness1805
stabble1821
slob1836
sludge1839
soak1839
mudbath1856
squire-trap1859
loblolly1865
glue-pot1892
swelter1894
poaching1920
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > other
well streamOE
letch1138
well strandc1429
pow1481
black water1483
wash1530
gravel-brook1591
spring branch1650
pour1790
water splash1820
chalk stream1829
understream1830
water feeder1831
quebrada1833
black spring1847
weir-stream1889
obsequent1895
anti-dip1900
resequent1901
misfit1910
1138 in J. T. Fowler Chartularium Abbathiæ de Novo Monasterio (1878) 9 De cruce ad crucem in Appeltreleche.
1466 in Liber S. Thome de Aberbrothoc (1856) II. 152 Passand eist downwart the Greyn Laich to Gemmylis Myr.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aii v/1 A Lache, lacus.
1598 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 26 Paid for scowringe of the bridge letch, ijd.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vi. 10 A rotten ground ful of letches.
c1630 Scot. Pasquil 8 At euery river, spring, or letch, I drinke.
1781 J. Hutton Tour to Caves (ed. 2) Gloss. Lyring and lach, a gutter washed by the tide on the sea shore.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 50 Withershins' latch..a narrow channel, through which soaked, rather than flowed, a small stagnant stream.
b. transferred. A pool (of blood).
ΚΠ
1868 B. Brierley Irkdale viii. 163 He found that instrument to be broken in several fragments, one of which lay in a ‘leach’ of blood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

letchn.2

Brit. /lɛtʃ/, U.S. /lɛtʃ/
Etymology: Of obscure origin; possibly < latch v.1, but compare lech n.4
A craving, longing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [noun] > craving
thirstc1175
hungriness1530
dropsy1548
hunger1548
hungriousness1549
appetite1605
hungering1638
bulimia1639
craving1692
letch1796
crave1830
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Letch, a whim of the amorous kind, out of the common way.
1814 Monthly Mag. 38 126/2 [Somerset wds.] Latch, fancy, wish.
1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 439/2 Some people have a letch for unmasking impostors, or for avenging the wrongs of others.
1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde 1st Pt. ii. vi. 134 Then will the Earl..pardon us our letch for liberty.
1862 Sat. Rev. 4 Jan. 5 The letch for blood which characterizes the savage.
1870 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. May 563 No trace..of the fretful and fruitless prurience of soul which would fain grasp..a creed beyond its power of possession,—no letch after Gods dead or unborn.
1893 National Observer 23 Dec. 141/2 The unconquerable letch he had upon sombre sorceries.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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