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单词 autocatalyst
释义

autocatalystn.1

Brit. /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkatəlɪst/, /ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkatl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˌɔdəˈkædl̩əst/, /ˌɔdoʊˈkædl̩əst/, /ˌɑdəˈkædl̩əst/, /ˌɑdoʊˈkædl̩əst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto- comb. form1, catalyst n.
Etymology: < auto- comb. form1 + catalyst n., after autocatalysis n.
Chemistry and Biochemistry.
A substance which acts as a catalyst in a reaction in which it is itself a reactant or (esp.) a product.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > processes or substances affecting reactions > catalysis > autocatalysis > autocatalyst
autocatalyst1906
1906 B. Moore in L. Hill Rec. Adv. Physiol. & Bio-Chem. iv. 112 In an auto-catalytic reaction, as the quantity of auto-catalyst increases as the reaction proceeds, the reaction is correspondingly hastened.
1940 C. S. Sherrington Man on his Nature v. 163 And the gene? A protein system containing auto~catalysts?
1952 G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) ix. 392 The suggestion has been advanced that viruses are complex auto-catalysts.
2004 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 5733/3 The autocatalyst must be capable not only of producing itself but also of suppressing..production of its enantiomer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

autocatalystn.2

Brit. /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)ˌkatəlɪst/, /ˈɔːtə(ʊ)ˌkatl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈɔdəˌkædl̩əst/, /ˈɔdoʊˌkædl̩əst/, /ˈɑdəˌkædl̩əst/, /ˈɑdoʊˌkædl̩əst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: auto n.5, auto- comb. form2, catalyst n.
Etymology: < either auto n.5 or auto- comb. form2 + catalyst n.
A substance used as a catalyst in catalytic converters of motor vehicles, typically containing platinum or another metal.
ΚΠ
1973 Times 26 Jan. 22/3 Mining shares were unable to escape the general shakeout, although there was some demand for platinum issues on the latest developments in the auto-catalyst situation.
1988 J. Elkington & J. Hailes Green Consumer Guide (1989) 120 In the tenth of a second that it takes exhaust hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides to pass through an autocatalyst built into a car's exhaust system, 90 per cent are turned into less harmful carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water vapour.
2007 Mmegi (Botswana) (Nexis) 9 Oct. The autocatalysts used to clean exhaust fumes actually account for a large part of global platinum demand.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11906n.21973
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