| 单词 | kneecap | 
| 释义 | kneecapn. 1.   a.  A cap or protective covering for the knee; spec., a genouillère. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > 			[noun]		 > for the knee > article of kneecap1660 society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > 			[noun]		 > leg armour > armour for knees genouillerec1380 poleyn1388 pulley-piece1611 kneecap1660 kneeleta1843 knee-guard1869 knee-piece1869 1660    Survey Arm. Tower Lond. in  Archaeologia 11 98  				Cushes, Knee capps. 1827    W. Scott Jrnl. 23 Jan. 		(1941)	 11  				I have got a piece of armour, a knee-cap of shamoy leather. 1846    F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. 163  				Small plates of metal also begin to appear at the elbows and knees... The knee-caps were styled genouillères. 1858    P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products  				Knee-cap, a cover or protection for the knee of a stumbling horse. 1884    Instr. Mil. Engin. 		(ed. 3)	 I.  ii. 72  				4 pairs of knee-caps. 1886    T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. iv. 52  				Thatcher's knee-caps, ploughman's leggings.  b.  (Surgical.) A water- or ice-bag for topical appliances to the knee. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > ice packs and water bags > 			[noun]		 ice cap1816 ice bag1836 ice compress1858 water bag1859 water-cloth1860 ice pack1874 kneecap1884 cold coil1888 cold-pack1909 1884    E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.  				  2.  The convex bone in front of the knee-joint; the patella, knee-pan. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > 			[noun]		 > knee-cap eye of the kneea1400 rotulaa1400 knee-pan14.. whirling-bone14.. knee-bonec1410 pan?a1425 rotule?a1425 rowel?a1425 whirl-bone1530 patel1552 shive1598 kneeshive1599 lid of the knee1632 patella1634 cap1767 kneecap1869 1869    T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. 		(ed. 3)	 186  				The ligament of the knee-cap, or patella. 1884    B. Bosanquet et al.  tr.  H. Lotze Metaphysic 506  				If we touch any part of the skin that is stretched above a bone, whether it be the forehead, the knee-cap, or the heel, feelings are..aroused which have a common tone. Derivatives  kneecap  v. (transitive) to shoot a person in the knee (or leg) as a form of punishment. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment			[verb (transitive)]		 > kneecap kneecap1975 1975    Daily Tel. 12 Aug. 2/7  				Man ‘kneecapped’ in Carrickfergus.   kneecapping  n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > 			[noun]		 > kneecapping kneecapping1975 1975    Observer 8 June 4/3  				Ulster's gunmen have found they can get hold of Government cash by giving victims a ‘knee-capping’—their grim colloquialism for a bullet in the legs... Kneecapping..has replaced tarring and feathering as the province's most common form of terrorist punishment... ‘This so-called kneecapping is really a misnomer, because the kneecap itself is rarely touched.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < | 
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