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单词 kneecap
释义

kneecapn.

Brit. /ˈniːkap/, U.S. /ˈniˌkæp/
Etymology: < knee n. + cap n.1
1.
a. A cap or protective covering for the knee; spec., a genouillère.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > [noun] > for the knee > article of
kneecap1660
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for limbs > [noun] > leg armour > armour for knees
genouillerec1380
poleyn1388
pulley-piece1611
kneecap1660
kneeleta1843
knee-guard1869
knee-piece1869
1660 Survey Arm. Tower Lond. in Archaeologia 11 98 Cushes, Knee capps.
1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 23 Jan. (1941) 11 I have got a piece of armour, a knee-cap of shamoy leather.
1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. 163 Small plates of metal also begin to appear at the elbows and knees... The knee-caps were styled genouillères.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Knee-cap, a cover or protection for the knee of a stumbling horse.
1884 Instr. Mil. Engin. (ed. 3) I. ii. 72 4 pairs of knee-caps.
1886 T. Hardy Mayor of Casterbridge I. iv. 52 Thatcher's knee-caps, ploughman's leggings.
b. (Surgical.) A water- or ice-bag for topical appliances to the knee.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > ice packs and water bags > [noun]
ice cap1816
ice bag1836
ice compress1858
water bag1859
water-cloth1860
ice pack1874
kneecap1884
cold coil1888
cold-pack1909
1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl.
2. The convex bone in front of the knee-joint; the patella, knee-pan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of leg > [noun] > knee-cap
eye of the kneea1400
rotulaa1400
knee-pan14..
whirling-bone14..
knee-bonec1410
pan?a1425
rotule?a1425
rowel?a1425
whirl-bone1530
patel1552
shive1598
kneeshive1599
lid of the knee1632
patella1634
cap1767
kneecap1869
1869 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 3) 186 The ligament of the knee-cap, or patella.
1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze Metaphysic 506 If we touch any part of the skin that is stretched above a bone, whether it be the forehead, the knee-cap, or the heel, feelings are..aroused which have a common tone.

Derivatives

kneecap v. (transitive) to shoot a person in the knee (or leg) as a form of punishment.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > kneecap
kneecap1975
1975 Daily Tel. 12 Aug. 2/7 Man ‘kneecapped’ in Carrickfergus.
kneecapping n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > kneecapping
kneecapping1975
1975 Observer 8 June 4/3 Ulster's gunmen have found they can get hold of Government cash by giving victims a ‘knee-capping’—their grim colloquialism for a bullet in the legs... Kneecapping..has replaced tarring and feathering as the province's most common form of terrorist punishment... ‘This so-called kneecapping is really a misnomer, because the kneecap itself is rarely touched.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1660
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更新时间:2025/1/24 16:45:11