单词 | leptosomic |
释义 | leptosomicadj. In Kretschmer's system, designating a type of physique characterized by leanness and tallness.Originally used by Kretschmer as a synonym of asthenic (asthenic adj. b) in his tripartite classification of human physique into pyknic, athletic (athletic adj. 3), and asthenic types. Later he employed a bipartite classification in which only pyknic and leptosomic types were recognized. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > tallness > [adjective] > and thin maypolea1635 gangrel1650 gangling1764 tanglec1817 lanky1818 langrel1847 weedy1849 spindled1855 tangly1855 rangy1857 lanikin1862 gangly1871 orming1903 spiderish1935 leptosomic1936 leptosomatic1937 1936 E. Miller in W. J. H. Sprott tr. E. Kretschmer Physique & Char. (ed. 2) 272 Kolle..[discovered] the existence of many cases with leptosomic physique who suffered from cyclothymia in one form or another. 1960 J. Comas Man. Physical Anthropol. vi. 341 E. Schreider believes that Kretschmer's classification can be reduced to two bipolar types, pyknic and leptosomic, with the inclusion in the latter group of the following varieties: the asthenic, the true leptosomic and the athletic. It should be mentioned that in later editions of his book, Kretschmer abandoned the third (athletic) type, and fell back upon a dichotomy consisting of the pyknic and asthenic (leptosomic). Derivatives leptosoˈmatic adj. in same sense. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > tallness > [adjective] > and thin maypolea1635 gangrel1650 gangling1764 tanglec1817 lanky1818 langrel1847 weedy1849 spindled1855 tangly1855 rangy1857 lanikin1862 gangly1871 orming1903 spiderish1935 leptosomic1936 leptosomatic1937 1937 R. H. Thouless Gen. & Social Psychol. (ed. 2) vi. 109 [Kretschmer] divides men into three physical types: the athletic (large muscle and bones), the asthenic or leptosomatic (lean, flat-chested, and narrow-shouldered), and the pyknic (with tendency to rounded contours of face and body). 1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 335/1 The two characteristic types of physique were termed the asthenic, or leptosomatic, and the pyknic respectively. ˈleptosome n. (a person with) a leptosomic physique; also as adj., = leptosomic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > tallness > [noun] > and thinness > person lungis1572 gangrel1582 slangrel1592 maypole1600 slangam1611 mackerel-back1674 spider-catcher1699 gilly-gaupus?1719 tangle1778 beanpole1798 windlestraw1818 lankyc1863 narrowback1921 leptosome1931 string-bean1936 streak1941 1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 Dec. 1004/2 The two main classes of white man, which he calls ‘linear’ and ‘lateral’ (corresponding to the ‘pyknic’ and ‘leptosome’..of other anthropologists). 1935 Nature 9 Feb. 236/1 Of Kretschmer's three types, the leptosome corresponds to the Nordic, the athletic to the Dinaric and the pycnic to the Mediterranean and the Alpine. 1960 J. Comas Man. Physical Anthropol. vi. 341 According to the Italian biotypologists, the average or normal type is located between the leptosomes (slender type) and the pyknics (broad type). 1971 J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man xxxix. 573 Kretschmer tried to force everyone into one of three classes, pyknic (round and fat), leptosome (long and thin), and athletic (broad and strong). 1971 J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man xxxix. 576 Leptosomes were introverted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < adj.1931 |
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