lexicalizev.

/ˈlɛksɪkəlʌɪz/

Etymology: < lexical adj. + -ize suffix.

Linguistics.

Usually in passive.

1. To accept into the lexicon, or vocabulary, of a language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [verb (transitive)] > accept into lexicon

lexicalize1937

1937 C. E. Bazell in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. Jan. 3 But in a form early lexicalized a shortening previous to the considerable dialectal differentiation of the dialects would be in harmony with Indo-European tendencies.

1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 122 Lexicalize, to incorporate a word, etc., into the lexicon of a language.

1972 A. Makkai Idiom Struct. Eng. 81 Should the morpheme flation become widely accepted.., it would be lexicalized, and Webster's new edition would list it.

1972 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Oct. 1229/3 The uncharted waters of contemporary slang, where what appears ephemeral today may become lexicalized tomorrow, and conversely.

2. To express (a difference that is already expressed in the grammatical structure, or could be) by means of a different lexical item.

ΚΠ

1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 352 Consider the..two sentences:..Bill died..John killed Bill. In such instances, we may say that the relationship of the transitive to the intransitive is ‘lexicalized’.

Derivatives

ˈlexicalized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [adjective] > expressed by means of lexicon

lexicalized1949

1949 Archivum Linguisticum 1 181 ‘Immotive’..or ‘lexicalised’ words.

1961 Brno Stud. in Eng. III. 28 All this richness was gradually done away with (except for a very small number of adverbial or lexicalized survivals).

1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 369 Kill is the ‘lexicalized’ two-place causative form of die.

ˌlexicaliˈzation n. the action or process of lexicalizing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > expression by means of lexicon

lexicalization1949

1949 Archivum Linguisticum 1 10 The adverb differs from a combination of noun and case by a strong tendency to lexicalisation.

1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 369 The difference between obligatory and optional ‘lexicalization’ in three-place constructions.

1971 F. W. Householder Ling. Speculations vii. 103 Lexicalization is here assumed to follow at least some transformations.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	lexicalize
释义	lexicalizev. /ˈlɛksɪkəlʌɪz/ Etymology: < lexical adj. + -ize suffix. Linguistics. Usually in passive. 1. To accept into the lexicon, or vocabulary, of a language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [verb (transitive)] > accept into lexicon lexicalize1937 1937 C. E. Bazell in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. Jan. 3 But in a form early lexicalized a shortening previous to the considerable dialectal differentiation of the dialects would be in harmony with Indo-European tendencies. 1954 M. A. Pei & F. Gaynor Dict. Linguistics 122 Lexicalize, to incorporate a word, etc., into the lexicon of a language. 1972 A. Makkai Idiom Struct. Eng. 81 Should the morpheme flation become widely accepted.., it would be lexicalized, and Webster's new edition would list it. 1972 Times Lit. Suppl. 13 Oct. 1229/3 The uncharted waters of contemporary slang, where what appears ephemeral today may become lexicalized tomorrow, and conversely. 2. To express (a difference that is already expressed in the grammatical structure, or could be) by means of a different lexical item. ΚΠ 1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 352 Consider the..two sentences:..Bill died..John killed Bill. In such instances, we may say that the relationship of the transitive to the intransitive is ‘lexicalized’. Derivatives ˈlexicalized adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [adjective] > expressed by means of lexicon lexicalized1949 1949 Archivum Linguisticum 1 181 ‘Immotive’..or ‘lexicalised’ words. 1961 Brno Stud. in Eng. III. 28 All this richness was gradually done away with (except for a very small number of adverbial or lexicalized survivals). 1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 369 Kill is the ‘lexicalized’ two-place causative form of die. ˌlexicaliˈzation n. the action or process of lexicalizing. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > expression by means of lexicon lexicalization1949 1949 Archivum Linguisticum 1 10 The adverb differs from a combination of noun and case by a strong tendency to lexicalisation. 1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 369 The difference between obligatory and optional ‘lexicalization’ in three-place constructions. 1971 F. W. Householder Ling. Speculations vii. 103 Lexicalization is here assumed to follow at least some transformations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.1937
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