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单词 lift-off
释义

lift-offadj.n.

Brit. /ˈlɪftɒf/, U.S. /ˈlɪftˌɔf/, /ˈlɪftˌɑf/
Forms: Also liftoff, lift off.
Etymology: < verbal phrase to lift off (lift v. 1b, 3).
A. adj.
Removable by lifting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adjective] > removed or taken away > able to be > by lifting
liftable1856
lift-off1907
1907 Yesterday's Shopping (1969) 385/3 Art cloth box, with lift off lid.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 16 Feb. 140/1 (advt.) Lift-off wide doors..give remarkably easy access.
1970 Gloss. Industrial Furnace Terms (B.S.I.) 9 Lift-off cover furnace, a base over which a cover is placed for heating the charge; separate bases are normally available so that the same cover can be used for several charges.
1974 Country Life 6 June 1500 George III Decanter Stand... The lift off tray is divided into nine crenellated compartments.
B. n.
1. Parachuting. A method of leaving an aircraft by opening the parachute while standing on a wing, so as to be carried away by the air current.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > parachuting > [noun] > method of leaving aircraft
lift-off1930
1930 P. White How to fly Airplane xxii. 303 Two men are about to execute what is known as a ‘lift-off’ from the wings of a bombing plane.
1946 W. F. Burbidge From Balloon to Bomber iii. 46 There are two main methods of leaving aircraft. One is known as the ‘lift-off’ and in using this method the airman climbs on to the wing..and, by releasing his parachute, is lifted off. But this method has been superseded by the ‘fall free’.
1957 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 252/2 In general use, there are two ways of leaving an aeroplane by parachute: (1) the drag-off or lift-off method, and (2) the jump or free-fall method.
2.
a. [after blast-off n., take-off adj. and n.] The vertical take-off of a rocket, helicopter, or the like; the moment at which an aircraft begins to leave the ground.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > take-off > types of
jump-off1939
jato1944
RATO1945
lift-off1956
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 299.
1958 Time 8 Dec. 15/2 With great restraint, Shotwell and his 40-man launch team quietly waited in their bunker a full seven minutes after the lift-off before they dared shout.
1961 Aeroplane 101 92/1 Lift-off took place at Cape Canaveral at 07.20 hrs. local time.
1962 New Scientist 22 Feb. 426/3 A plate in 10-gauge aluminium weighed 6·1 lb complete with nine-inch peg and gave adequate protection for fully 50 lift-offs [of VTOL aircraft] on grass.
1962 Engineering 27 July 99/1 The flow characteristic..is designed to facilitate part power operation and easy ‘lift off’ [of hovercraft] from the surface.
1966 J. A. Morris Bird Watcher (1968) ii. 27 The launch vehicle exploded soon after lift-off.
1967 D. P. Davies Handling Big Jets vii. 177 Take care when operating in cross winds. On take-off set in a little into-wind aileron control..; this will stop the down wind roll which will otherwise occur just before lift off.
1967 New Scientist 16 Nov. 406/1 From lift-off at Cape Kennedy..to splash-down in the Pacific Ocean northwest of Hawaii..the entire operation appears to have been an almost flawless performance.
1970 N. Armstrong et al. First on Moon xi. 245 If a serious malfunction should be detected, either by the men in Eagle or by the men on the ground, an immediate liftoff could be ordered.
b. figurative. Initiation or commencement of activity; ‘getting off the ground’ (of a project or scheme).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [noun]
ordeOE
thresholdeOE
frumthc950
anginOE
frumeOE
worthOE
beginninga1225
springc1225
springc1225
commencementc1250
ginninga1300
comsingc1325
entryc1330
aginning1340
alphac1384
incomea1400
formec1400
ingressc1420
birtha1425
principlea1449
comsementa1450
resultancec1450
inition1463
inceptiona1483
entering1526
originala1529
inchoation1530
opening1531
starting1541
principium1550
entrance1553
onset1561
rise1589
begin1590
ingate1591
overture1595
budding1601
initiationa1607
starting off1616
dawninga1631
dawn1633
impriminga1639
start1644
fall1647
initial1656
outset1664
outsettinga1698
going off1714
offsetting1782
offset1791
commence1794
aurora1806
incipiency1817
set-out1821
set-in1826
throw-off1828
go-off1830
outstart1844
start1857
incipience1864
oncome1865
kick-off1875
off-go1886
off1896
get-go1960
lift-off1967
1967 Oxf. Computer Explained 7 Prior to lift-off on 1 August it was necessary that the actual stock in the warehouse be counted and the stock figures loaded to the computer.
1970 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 17 (heading) Shell has lift-off with its space promotion.
1970 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 17 After weeks of harrowing doubt, the..‘biggest, most widespread promotion the world has yet seen’ achieves lift-off next week.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

lift-off
lift-off n. used esp. attributively, a method of hoisting containers from one vessel or vehicle to another.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport of goods in a vehicle > [noun] > method of hoisting containers
lift-off1956
1956 Sun (Baltimore) 16 Oct. 18/3 The relative merits of ‘roll-on, roll-off’ shipping, where trailers would be rolled aboard, and of ‘lift-on, lift-off’ service involving only a truck van.
1967 Freight Management Jan. 15/1 (advt.) Last year Southampton handled thousands of containers by lift-on/lift-off.
1968 Economist 14 Sept. p. xxxiv/1 The North Sea is now the focal point of a fight between two new forms of transport, the roll-on, roll-off ferry services..and lift-on, lift-off container services.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–9 160/3 Lift-on Lift-off Unitised Loads.
extracted from liftv.
<
adj.n.1907
as lemmas
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