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单词 lifelike
释义

lifelikeadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈlʌɪflʌɪk/, U.S. /ˈlaɪfˌlaɪk/
Forms:

α. See life n. and -like suffix.

β. 1500s lyuelyke, 1600s liuelike, 1600s livelike.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: life n., -like suffix.
Etymology: < life n. + -like suffix. Compare earlier lively adj., and foreign-language forms cited at that entry.The following apparently shows an isolated late formation < live adj.1 and -like suffix:1934 M. Gibbs Little Obelia (new ed.) vi. 68 Dr Hokus Stickus came round to dinner, and everyone declared the picture to be livelike.
A. adj.
1. Like or resembling life; exactly like a living original or something in real life. In early use also: †living.In quot. 1592: that produces a true likeness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > closely resembling > lifelike
livelyc1330
lifelikea1522
natural1581
speaking1582
vive1584
breathing1669
semblant1714
thinking1732
nature-true1850
vivid1852
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [adjective] > qualities of
natural1581
well-observed1620
exact1645
well-treated1663
nature-painting1748
idealized1810
life-size1813
life-sized1834
lifelike1836
likely1840
realistic1943
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > statuary > [adjective] > kind or size of statue
pedestrial1611
colossean1644
iconic1656
colossal1712
heroic1712
pedestrian1722
Persian1728
heroical1770
Hermaean1813
Hermaic1820
lifelike1836
polylithic1839
stolated1856
life-size1859
Heraclean1883
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. xv. 2 The pepil..Bene..mar sle To forge and kerf lyflyke staturis of brass [L. excudent alii spirantia mollius aera].
1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. a.v v He [sc. God] vsed youre highnesse..to publishe and set forthe hys mooste lyuelyke worde.
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) ii. f. cxxiii But howe can I descrybe the doleful sight, That in the shylde so liuelike fayer did shyne?
1592 J. Siluester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Triumph Faith 6 And's face for-euer famd, Shal sodaine set a-worke the life-like pencill bould, The hammer, grauing toole, the chisel, and the mould.
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. iii. i. 446 Wee haue noe liuely nor life-like purtrature of vpright law and naturall iustice: wee vse but the shaddowes and colours of them.
1614 T. Jackson Third Bk. Comm. Apostles Creede iii. xii. §3 Hauing now met them as liue-like as they themselues were.
a1665 J. Quarles Self-conflict (1680) 77 O if my Marble likewise this exprest In life-like action, 'twere my third request.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 1047 Minerva, life-like on imbody'd air, Impress'd the form of Iphthima the fair.
a1794 S. Blamire Poet. Wks. (1842) 29 The life-like pictures rise before the sight, Glow through the day, and sparkle through the night.
1836 H. Rogers Life J. Howe (1863) i. 15 The life-like forms of the painter or the sculptor.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 188 As we read this lifelike fiction.
1935 J. S. Lee Underworld of East v. 28 I had not yet reached the stage..which extremely few drug addicts ever reach, the time when absolutely life-like visions appear while awake.
2006 Time Out N.Y. 28 Sept. 57/3 High-profile robotic projects like Actroid der—an eerily lifelike fem-bot that blinks, smiles and speaks in a human voice.
2. Healthy, vigorous, well. Chiefly paired with alive or living. Cf. alive-like adj. Now rare (Scottish and Irish English (northern) in later use). Sc. National Dict. (at Life) records this sense as still in use in various parts of Scotland and in Ulster in 1960.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > viable
lifelike1600
vital1608
liveable1611
subsistable?1636
vivacious1660
viable1828
survivable1879
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxviii. 687 Mandonius and Indibilis, after it was reported that Scipio was alive and livelike [L. postquam uiuere Scipionem allatum est], gave over their enterprise, and were retired againe within their confines.
1614 J. Day Dyall xii. 321 But what neede we take so long a Day as to see what they will say on their Deathbeds, we shall heare some of them confesse it somewhat sooner, even while they are aliue, and liue-like.
1852 Sc. Temperance Rev. Aug. 339/2 Some wretched drunken female has been known to impose on the charity of the parish for successive members of her family as dead, who were found afterwards to be still alive and lifelike.
1881 C. M. Yonge Lads & Lasses Langley ii. 96 Here, mother..I'm living and lifelike, thank God.
1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 169 Living and life-like, in excellent health.
B. adv.
With animation or liveliness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] > in a lively manner
quicklyOE
heartilya1450
vively1471
sprightlya1584
sportively1597
sprightfully1597
spiritfully?1609
lifelike1637
sprightlily1739
vivaciously1815
rattlingly1824
friskily1862
spirity1865
sparklingly1879
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adverb]
quicklyOE
heartilya1450
sprightlya1584
sprightfully1597
spiritfully?1609
lifelike1637
sprightlily1739
spiritedly1750
livelily1751
spirituously1751
good-temperedly1776
spiritly1796
vivaciously1815
animately1822
rattlingly1824
friskily1862
spirity1865
sparklingly1879
1637 S. Rutherford Let. 6 Jan. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) i. ccxv. 413 O how precious to the Lord is faith and love, that when threshed, beaten, and chased away, and boasted (as it were) by God himself, doeth yet look warm-like, love-like, kind-like, and life-like home-over to Christ.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 238 He went Life-like through all things.
1888 Quiver 488/2 The departed gentleman was represented seated at his writing-table, at whom the small, ferret-like eyes peered life-like beneath their overhanging brows.

Derivatives

ˈlifelikeness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [noun] > (of a picture, etc.) to the object represented
likelihood1495
faithfulness1602
naturalness1624
life1638
life touch1671
lifelikeness1835
1835 N. P. Willis in New Monthly Mag. Sept. 3 There was in his whole aspect a life-likeness and peace.
1884 Swinburne in 19th Cent. May 788 The piteous and perfect lifelikeness of these magnificent lines every heart..may recognize.
1963 F. C. Crews Pooh Perplex 107 But Winnie-the-Pooh sins against lifelikeness much more deeply than other non-carboniferous novels.
2006 Film Comment Sept.–Oct. 39/1 The new lifelikeness of art created an awareness of the ‘art’ificial quality of life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.a1522
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