单词 | leghorn |
释义 | Leghornn. I. Compounds. 1. attributive. a. Designating a hat or bonnet, typically with a wide brim, made from Leghorn straw (see sense 1b) or an imitation of it, as Leghorn hat, Leghorn straw hat, Leghorn bonnet, Leghorn chip, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [adjective] > hat > made of specific material > other Leghorn1720 Dunstable1792 Milan1855 shaved1861 1720 Daily Courant 5 Aug. (advt.) Great Choice of Leghorn Hats, very cheap. 1742 Boston Weekly News-let. 24 June 2/2 Just imported..from London..Leghorn Hats for women. 1757 Public Advertiser 4 May (advt.) For Sale..12 Tubs Leghorn Chip Hats. 1773 Morning Chron. 21 Apr. (advt.) For Sale..65 Cases Leghorn Straw Hats. 1818 Lit. Panorama Aug. 858 He..canvassed the town, with his wife and daughters by his side, who wore Leghorn chips, unthinkingly,—but not unobservedly. The consequence was, he lost his election. 1893 F. Peel Spen Valley 271 The great leghorn bonnets which they prized so highly. 1915 F. M. Hueffer Good Soldier i. iii. 29 I seem to remember that, with that dress, she wore an immensely broad Leghorn hat. 1975 ‘R. Player’ Let's talk of Graves ii. 46 Her big grey saucer eyes, shaded by the big Leghorn hat. 1990 A. C. Danto Encounters & Refl. (1997) 28 They wear the vestments of modern leisure—Hawaiian shirts, Bermuda shorts and bikinis rather than summer frocks and leghorn straw hats. 2013 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 24 Mar. sr2 Scavengers were too busy looting trunks filled with expensive silks and Leghorn hats to attempt a rescue. b. Designating a fine, plaited straw made from an Italian variety of wheat, used for making hats and bonnets (see sense 1a), as Leghorn plait, Leghorn straw. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [adjective] > made of straw > types of oatena1387 wheaten1565 kexen1579 Leghorn1801 1801 York Herald 7 Feb. Hat of Leghorn Straw, in the gypsey fashion. 1805 Trans. Soc. Arts 23 223 The Gold Medal of the Society was this session voted to Mr. William Corston, of Ludgate-Hill, for a substitute, of his invention, for Leghorn Plait, for Hats, &c. 1823 New Eng. Farmer 1 Feb. 212/1 The cultivation of Leghorn straw, and the preparation of it for manufacture. 1880 Hull Packet & E. Riding Times 15 Mar. 3/6 They are made [of] Leghorn plait, chip, and fancy straw, lined with silk or satin. 1960 C. W. Cunnington et al. Dict. Eng. Costume 46/1 Clarissa Harlowe bonnet, a large bonnet of Leghorn straw, the brim brought forward on the forehead. 2009 S. Mallory Wicked Baron iii. 61 We have just purchased a new bonnet of leghorn straw from her for Carlotta. 2. a. Designating a large breed of domestic pigeon; esp. in Leghorn runt (cf. runt n. 4a); designating a bird of this breed. Now historical.Now called Maltese. ΚΠ 1735 J. Moore Columbarium 42 The Leghorn Runt is a stately large Pigeon, seven inches or better in Legs. 1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 110 I have had a hen of the Leghorn breed that weighed two pounds two ounces avoirdupoise weight. 1856 C. Darwin Let. 15 Mar. in Corr. (1990) VI. 59 I called yesterday at Mr. H. Weirs & he told me that some Leghorn Runts are to be sold on Tuesday at Stevens. 1871 Exchange & Mart 14 June 722/3 The Leghorn Runt.—Will any pigeon fancier give a description of the Leghorn runt—its colour, size, and breeding properties? 1910 C. E. Brooke Poultry-keeping xv. 128 Whether the birds be Maltese..or any other derivative of the Leghorn and Spanish Runts..the runtish characteristics of size must predominate. 1958 C. A. Naether Bk. of Pigeon (ed. 4) v. 96 This pigeon [sc. the Florentine] was in all probability originated..by crossing the Leghorn Runt, a large, runtlike ‘hen’ pigeon, with the Modena. 2013 K. van Grouw Unfeathered Bird ii. vi. 254 Its former name was the Leghorn Runt, a name that alludes to its chicken-like appearance and to its great size. b. Designating a lightweight breed of domestic fowl that originated in Tuscany, noted as a prolific layer of large white eggs; designating a bird of this breed. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > types of rumpkin1676 bantam1749 Jersey blue1758 Dorking1779 Plymouth Rock1806 Java1813 shack-bag1816 Negro fowl1835 creeper1847 Minorca1848 cuckoo fowl1850 Leghorn1850 Brahmapootra1851 Ancona1853 shanghai1853 Andalusian1854 Bolton bay1854 Corsican cock1854 jacinth1854 Minorca1854 spangle1854 yellow leg1854 Crèvecœur1855 sultan1855 Hamburg1857 Leghorn1857 Yokohama1865 Houdan1871 Langshan1871 Wyandot1881 sultan hen1882 silkie1885 Orpington1887 rock1889 silver-grey1889 Campine1892 Rhode Island Red1893 Faverolles1902 Rhode Island White1905 Malines1906 Rhode Island1914 Australorp1922 maranc1934 1850 Amer. Fowl-breeder ii. 23 The Bolton Grays are sometimes called Creole Fowls, and Leghorn Fowls. 1874 L. Wright Illustr. Bk. Poultry 425 The white Leghorn cock. 1902 Outing Apr. 64/2 A certain Mr. William Tripp..bought from a neighbour..a rose-combed Brown Leghorn cockerel to cross upon his flock of buff Malay hens. 1952 W. Goyen Ghost & Flesh 63 He'd be sitting by the washhouse studying something on his mind..and the Leghorn rooster would crow in his face. 1981 K. Thear in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Livestock & Poultry (1988) i. 10 The most common first cross in Australia is the White Leghorn cock mated to Australorp hens. 2013 Country Smallholding Feb. (Poultry section) 10/3 (caption) A Beautiful Pile leghorn male. II. Simple uses. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types porcelainc1530 turn-pate1611 light horseman1661 runt1661 smiter1668 helmet1676 mammet1678 Cortbeck1688 turbit1688 turner1688 dragoon1725 finicking1725 Leghorn1725 nun1725 owl1725 petit1725 trumpeter1725 horseman1735 Mahomet1735 barbel1736 turn-tail1736 frill-back1765 blue rock1825 beard1826 ice pigeon1829 toy1831 black1839 skinnum1839 splash1851 whole-feather1851 spangle1854 swallow1854 shield1855 stork pigeon1855 Swabian1855 yellow1855 archangel1867 dragon1867 starling1867 magpie1868 smerle1869 bluette1870 cumulet1876 oriental1876 spot fairy1876 turbiteen1876 blondinette1879 hyacinth1879 Modena pigeon1879 silver-dun1879 silverette1879 silver-mealy1879 swift pigeon1879 Victoria1879 visor1879 ice1881 swallow pigeon1881 velvet fairy1881 priesta1889 frill1890 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Pigeon The Pigeon called the Leghorn is a sort of Runt, only distinguished by a little Wattle over his Nostril. b. A Leghorn fowl (see sense 2b). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > genus Gallus (domestic fowl) > [noun] > types of rumpkin1676 bantam1749 Jersey blue1758 Dorking1779 Plymouth Rock1806 Java1813 shack-bag1816 Negro fowl1835 creeper1847 Minorca1848 cuckoo fowl1850 Leghorn1850 Brahmapootra1851 Ancona1853 shanghai1853 Andalusian1854 Bolton bay1854 Corsican cock1854 jacinth1854 Minorca1854 spangle1854 yellow leg1854 Crèvecœur1855 sultan1855 Hamburg1857 Leghorn1857 Yokohama1865 Houdan1871 Langshan1871 Wyandot1881 sultan hen1882 silkie1885 Orpington1887 rock1889 silver-grey1889 Campine1892 Rhode Island Red1893 Faverolles1902 Rhode Island White1905 Malines1906 Rhode Island1914 Australorp1922 maranc1934 1857 Home Circle Aug. 502/1 In fact, none of my Leghorns have ever shown that desire [sc. to sit]. 1897 K. B. B. De La Bere New Poultry Guide ii. 38 Blue Andalusians, black Minorcas, and white Leghorns, all universally admitted to be prolific layers. 1926 People's Home Jrnl. Feb. 44/1 (advt.) Pure Bred Chicks. Best paying varieties. From inspected, high egg-bred flocks. Leghorns—Minorcas—Anconas—Plymouth Rocks [etc.]. 1971 D. P. Furman in R. E. Pfadt Fund. Appl. Entomol. (ed. 2) xx. 598 Light breeds, such as the White Leghorn, are more susceptible to the effects of louse infestation. 2005 Grow your Own Dec. 82/2 There are some breeds such as the flightier bantams or leghorns that will roost quite happily in trees. 4. a. A Leghorn hat or bonnet (see sense 1a). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > straw > types of Dunstable1805 Leghorn1810 skimmer1830 Tuscan hat1830 boating hat1840 mushroom1843 Milan hat1855 toering1855 bergère hat1873 Zulu hat1880 boater1882 boat hat1889 straw yard1900 donkey's breakfast1901 brimmer1902 straw boater1905 balibuntal1913 1810 W. Corston Brit. Leghorn in J. Lancaster & W. Corston Brit. Syst. Educ. Cultivation of waste and barren lands for the production of the material of which the British Leghorn is made. 1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 64 I bought myself a chapeau de soleil, with corn flowers stuck in the side of it—a regular Leghorn. 1823 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1825) I. 6 She..split the young lady's Leghorn by one thump of her fist. 1922 ‘R. Crompton’ More William (1924) x. 170 He's taken my new silk scarf—the one I'd got to trim my Leghorn. 1993 S. Jacob Once you're over Hill xxix. 57 All colors of lace, embroideries, ribbons and blossoms were used on these picture hats... There was no way a leghorn could be unattractive. b. The fine, plaited straw used to make Leghorn hats and bonnets: see sense 1b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > straw > types of stubble1382 rye straw?1523 kex1550 helm1669 broom-straw1785 Leghorn1817 Tuscan grass1830 buntal1910 baku1927 sisal1928 1817 Ladies' Monthly Museum Dec. 341 A small French bonnet composed of black Leghorn. 1870 Ballou's Monthly Mag. July 18/2 Fig. 3 shows one made of leghorn, with a pale pink ribbon tied round it. 1906 B. Owens-Adair Some of her Life Experiences vi. 74 She knew how to bleach and whiten all kinds of leghorn and white straws. 1988 M. Turner Navy Gray (1999) v. 137 Much prized was a gift of leghorn..his wife was weaving a hat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1720 |
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