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单词 lavage
释义

lavagen.

Brit. /laˈvɑːʒ/, /ləˈvɑːʒ/, /ˈlavɪdʒ/, /ˈlavɑːʒ/, U.S. /ləˈvɑʒ/, /ˈlævɪdʒ/
Etymology: < French lavage, < laver to wash.
A washing, spec. in Medicine a cleansing of the stomach by means of emetics administered in large quantities of water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > [noun] > purging
purgationa1387
purginga1400
minoration1590
purgament1650
laxating1652
fluxation1656
catharm1678
scouring1682
catharsis1803
syrmaism1842
washing-out1890
lavage1895
1895 Morison Pyloroplasty 4 The treatment consisted of daily stomach lavage.
1898 Daily News 2 Aug. 5/2 This native treatment is the lavage of hot oil to stop the bleeding.

Draft additions 1997

Hence as v. transitive, to cleanse or irrigate (an organ).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > disperse, etc., humours or morbid matter
cleansec1000
resolvea1398
slaya1400
dissolvec1400
evacuec1400
mundify?a1425
repel?a1425
attenuate1533
evacuate1533
discuss?1537
divert?1541
extenuate1541
intercide?1541
educe1574
scour1577
attray1579
clenge1582
divertise1597
derive1598
revel1598
display1607
draw1608
incide1612
correct1620
fuse1705
lavage1961
1961 W. Percy Moviegoer iv. i. 173 Dr. Mink lavaged her stomach and gave her a stimulant.
1974 Nature 16 Aug. 595/2 After killing the peritoneal cavity was lavaged with 6 ml of Fischer's medium.
1988 Amer. Jrnl. Respiratory Dis. 1137 75/2 Such suspended bodies [of asbestos] represent roughly 2% of all the bodies stored in the portion of lung lavaged.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895
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