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单词 laundry
释义

laundryn.

Brit. /ˈlɔːndri/, /ˈlɑːndri/, U.S. /ˈlɔndri/, /ˈlɑndri/
Forms: Also 1500s landerie, landery, 1700s landry.
Etymology: Altered form of lavendry n. after launder n.
1. The action or process of washing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > [noun]
swillingc1000
washing?c1225
lavendrya1483
laundry1533
laving1611
lavatory1620
lavation1627
lavement1650
laver1671
lavament1823
lustration1826
1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Dv Excepte the sonne shyne that our clothes may dry we can do ryght nought in our laundry.
1533 J. Heywood Play of Wether sig. Diiii Then came there a nother that lyueth by laundry.
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 135 Where Trojan wives and their fair daughters had Laundry for their fine linen weeds.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §394 Chalkie Water is too fretting As it appeareth in Laundry of Clothes, which wear out apace, if you use such Water.
2.
a. An apartment or establishment, where linen, etc. is washed and ‘got up’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > place where washing is done
lavendry1377
washing-house14..
bucking-stoke1483
laundry1577
wash-house1577
laundry-house1585
bucking-house1597
wash-yardc1625
lavatory1661
buck-house1738
woman-house1754
wash-kitchen1838
water-shed1859
washery1875
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 13 Hyther also runnes the water from the Laundry to moist it the better.
1648 J. Mayne Amorous Warre ii. iv. 19 To starch, and to belong Unto their Laundries.
c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture II. vi. 13 The wood-house, the landry, and a pretty fine garden.
1798 Anti-Jacobin 14 May 214/1 No Story half so shocking, By Kitchen-fire or Laundry.
1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. ii, in Poems 73 Fair Lucy, first the Laundry's Grace and Pride.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 194 Sample of refined Indian blue, for the laundry.
b. Articles (linen, etc.) that need to be, or that have been, laundered.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > clothes to be or that have been washed
buck1532
wash1789
snow1811
washing1843
wash-linen1901
laundry1916
dry cleaning1930
1916 W. J. Locke Wonderful Year iii. 50 The proletariat hung laundry to dry over royal salamanders and proud escutcheons.
1916 W. J. Locke Wonderful Year v. 67 Women below at the water's edge beat their laundry with lusty arms.
1965 Which? Mar. 80/1 What we have done is to see how much it would cost to wash three different amounts of laundry each week, by each of these methods.
1970 Laundry & Cleaning Internat. June–July 1/3 The traditional attitude—that the laundry is paid for from the housewife's weekly budget.
3. Used blunderingly for laundress n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > one who washes clothes > a woman
washesterc900
laundress1555
washwoman1590
washmaidc1610
buck-washer1611
laundrya1616
laundry-maid1632
washerwoman1632
washing-woman1782
washer-wife1800
lavandera1841
laundry-woman1863
washer-maiden1876
washer-girl1907
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. ii. 4 There dwels one Mistris Quickly; which is in the manner of his Nurse; or his dry-Nurse; or his Cooke; or his Laundry . View more context for this quotation

Compounds

General attributive.
laundry bag n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > bag or basket for washing
buck-basket1602
voider1707
clothes-basketa1806
bucking-basket1822
wash-basket1881
laundry bag1895
linen basket1907
washing basket1947
Ali Baba1978
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 23/2 Laundry Bag; size 14 × 25 inches; made from heavy figured drapery sateen, with white cotton drawing cord and tassels.
1971 P. Purser Holy Father's Navy xi. 60 I shovelled my suit into a laundry bag to send to the cleaners.
laundry-battledore n.
ΚΠ
a1668 W. Davenant Play-house to be Let in Wks. (1673) 77 We'll make 'em bring Their Laundry Battledores.
laundry-blue n.
ΚΠ
1899 Westm. Gaz. 8 Aug. 6/1 Large supplies of..laundry blue.
laundry-blue-bag n.
ΚΠ
1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 33 Run a tape through the holes, and it will make a ‘Laundry Blue-bag’.
laundry-house n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > place where washing is done
lavendry1377
washing-house14..
bucking-stoke1483
laundry1577
wash-house1577
laundry-house1585
bucking-house1597
wash-yardc1625
lavatory1661
buck-house1738
woman-house1754
wash-kitchen1838
water-shed1859
washery1875
1585 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 108 To euerie of the maides of the landerie house 2s. 6d.
laundry list n. figurative
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > list > [noun]
tableOE
scorec1325
billa1340
calendar?a1400
legendc1400
librarya1450
Ragmanc1450
Ragman rollc1450
cataloguea1464
repertory1542
scrowa1545
bedroll?1552
roll1565
file1566
state1582
inventory1589
brief1600
series1601
counter-roll1603
list1604
muster roll1605
cense1615
pinax1625
repertoirec1626
diagram1631
recensiona1638
repertorium1667
vocabulary1694
albe1697
enumeration1725
screed1748
album1753
tableau1792
roll-call1833
shopping list1923
laundry list1958
remainder list1977
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > laundry list
laundry list1958
1958 Spectator 4 July 24/2 Mr. Wardle makes a point of dissociating himself from the laundry-list species of biography-making.
1968 Time 10 May 22 The at-large ballot is a bewildering laundry list of 75 names.
1972 Fortune Jan. 3/1 As the archetype of U.S. corporations, General Motors is charged by its critics with primary responsibility for a laundry list of social ills, including air pollution, congestion in the cities, ugliness in the countryside, [etc.].
1972 Times Lit. Suppl. 24 Mar. 333/1 A huge panorama of names and dates, as dull as a laundry-list.
1975 Radio Times 16 Jan. 5/4 Everybody knows..that there are exceptions to this laundry-list of woes, and that the author can be brilliantly served.
laundry-maid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > one who washes clothes > a woman
washesterc900
laundress1555
washwoman1590
washmaidc1610
buck-washer1611
laundrya1616
laundry-maid1632
washerwoman1632
washing-woman1782
washer-wife1800
lavandera1841
laundry-woman1863
washer-maiden1876
washer-girl1907
1632 B. Jonson Magn. Lady iv. i I will..cry it through..every office of the laundry-maids.
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. ix. 113 She was no longer Peggy the laundry-maid, but Margaret Hale the lady.
laundry-man n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > one who washes clothes > a man
laundry-man1708
washerman1715
dhobi1816
washman1869
1708 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (1743) ii. iii. List xlix. 162 The Matron is to take care of the Men's Linnen..& deliver it to the Laundryman once a week.
1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. i. 14 Here are the blacksmith's,..and Kong Sam Kee, the Chinese laundryman's.
laundry mark n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > mark of identification > [noun]
marklOE
signc1300
charactc1384
signaclec1384
badge1526
earmark1551
character1597
signature1605
stampa1616
designation1646
signation1646
insignition1660
signate1662
ear tag1876
ken-mark1885
laundry mark1924
pink triangle1950
sigillum1966
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > laundry mark
laundry mark1924
1924 G. S. Dougherty Criminal as Human Being 278 An important factor in this work is a collection of laundry marks.
1962 ‘J. Bell’ Crime in Our Time ii. i. 22 The..police..overlooked a conspicuous laundry mark, 599, on some of the clothing.
1972 L. Lamb Pict. Frame xviii. 155 Laundry mark on shirt and maker's name on hand-made shoes.
laundry room n.
ΚΠ
1967 J. Redgate Killing Season (1968) ii. vi. 102 There's a new laundry-room just behind the kitchen.
1971 Country Life 23 Dec. (Suppl.) 11/1 Unique single-story residence..kitchen, laundry room.
laundry soap n.
ΚΠ
1937 Discovery Feb. 49/1 The Great Geyser had practically ceased activity, and could not be stimulated to life, even with a hundred-weight of laundry soap—the usual stimulant.
1958 M. Dickens Man Overboard xii. 190 A homely smell compounded of many things, like roasting meat and leather and dogs and laundry soap.
laundry van n.
ΚΠ
1952 M. Allingham Tiger in Smoke xv. 217 He and two other boys stole a laundry van.
1972 Guardian 5 Oct. 28/2 The laundry van in which Sapper Stewart died.
laundry-woman n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > one who washes clothes > a woman
washesterc900
laundress1555
washwoman1590
washmaidc1610
buck-washer1611
laundrya1616
laundry-maid1632
washerwoman1632
washing-woman1782
washer-wife1800
lavandera1841
laundry-woman1863
washer-maiden1876
washer-girl1907
1863 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation 24 The eldest son of our laundry-woman.
laundry-work n.
ΚΠ
1838 H. Martineau Retrospect of Western Trav. II. 185 The 10th was Sunday... There was no laundry-work going on.
1891 Daily News 15 Dec. 6/2 There was possibility of a good deal of family laundry work arising.
1930 Times Educ. Suppl. 16 Aug. 360/2 The teacher must hold full diploma in Cookery, Laundrywork and Housewifery.
1963 F. F. Laidler Gloss. Terms Home Econ. Educ. 52 Laundrywork, the washing and finishing of soiled fabrics.
laundry-worker n.
ΚΠ
1894 E. Banks Campaigns Curiosity 196 She did not consider me up to the mark for a laundry-worker.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 21 June 8/1 The attention of laundry-workers is drawn to this.
1975 Times 15 Feb. 3/3 Greater London Council..suggested that the post of..‘laundry woman’ should become ‘laundry worker’.

Draft additions 1997

transferred and figurative. An establishment where articles are modified to meet specific requirements, esp. one that launders (illegal) funds.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > circulation of money > [noun] > establishment for laundering funds
laundry1965
1965 New Scientist 11 Nov. 406/3 Computer bureaux already exist which give the ‘laundry’ service to customers whose data is taken in by hand for processing.
1974 National Rev. (U.S.) 18 Jan. 100/2 It will resort to the Mexican laundries and to other roundabout routes, preferably within the law.
1978 N.Y. Times Mag. 26 Feb. 22/4 His Canadian and Bahamian companies provided a convenient ‘laundry’ for illegitimate mob money looking for a way to reach legitimate usage within the United States.
1982 Times 2 Aug. 3/3 The union-funded Labour Research Department..accuses British United Industrialists..of acting as a ‘laundry’ for companies unhappy about contributing directly to Conservative funds.
1991 Metalworking Production Sept. 31 This complete metal laundry can meet customers requirements with a comprehensive range of decorative and industrial paint finishes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laundryv.

Brit. /ˈlɔːndri/, /ˈlɑːndri/, U.S. /ˈlɔndri/, /ˈlɑndri/
Etymology: < laundry n.
= launder v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > wash clothes [verb (transitive)]
washc900
scour1467
neta1661
laundry1880
maid1882
1880 American Mail Order Fashions (1961) 14 The wires can be taken out..so that the entire bustle can be laundried with the greatest care.
1919 W. Deeping Second Youth xxvi. 224 No, he can't ask you to laundry his man's clothes.
1957 B. Evans & C. Evans Dict. Contemp. Amer. Usage 268/2 The verb is to launder, not to laundry. Clothes are laundered, not laundried.

Derivatives

ˈlaundrying n. laundering; laundry-work.
ΚΠ
1892 Daily News 15 Sept. 5/5 The great Chinese national industry is laundrying.
1901 D. B. W. Sladen In Sicily I. 152 The ditch in which they did their laundrying.
1904 Daily Chron. 26 May 6/2 The assistants have to provide and pay for the laundrying of their aprons.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 0:02:39