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单词 laud
释义

laudn.1

Brit. /lɔːd/, U.S. /lɔd/, /lɑd/
Forms: Middle English–1600s laude, 1500s–1600s lawd(e, 1500s– laud.
Etymology: < Old French laude, < Latin laud-em, laus praise.
1.
a. Praise, high commendation. Also †in laud of, honour and laud, laud and glory (honour, thanks); †to give laud. Now rare except in hymns.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun]
lofeOE
heryingc897
lovingeOE
hereworda1100
pricec1225
laudc1384
magnifyingc1384
allowancec1390
loange1390
lof-wordc1390
roosec1390
commendation1393
commendinga1400
presa1400
commendmentc1400
praisea1425
roosinga1425
lauding1489
lovage1489
laudationa1500
magnificationa1500
predication1528
extolling1558
advancement1564
celebrating1573
plauda1593
applause1600
extolment1604
panegyric1613
collaudation1623
commendatinga1625
say-well1629
renown1631
euge1658
extollation1661
eulogy1725
acclaim1759
eulogism1761
encomium1785
eulogium1803
commemoration1823
glorification1850
laudification1890
bualadh bos1908
kudos to ——1936
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [noun] > great
laud and glory (honour, thanks)a1513
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 232 Pursevantes and herauldes That crien ryche folkes laudes.
c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's T. 55 He was, if I shal yeven him his laude, A theef, and eek a somnour, and a baude.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Prioress's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 8 In laude..Of thee..To telle a storie I wol do my labour.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxvi. 187 To the laude and glory Of wyse dame Pallas it was so edified.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxviii. f. lvv To hym that laude & thankys shulde be geuen vnto.
1530 tr. Caesar Commentaryes iv. 5 That the enterpryce myght be to the lawd and profyte of his legion.
1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 4125 in Wks. (1931) I Onely to God be laude and glore.
1593 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Boethius De Consolatione Philosophiæ in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) iii. pr. vi. 53 They that falsely be praised, needs must they blush at their own laude.
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 106 For which this Assembly and all Christians are to render laud and thankes unto God.
1640 J. D. Knave in Graine ii. i. sig. E1v So well, as Æsop could discharge his scene, whereby he won most laud.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. xiv. 442 Great laud and praise were mine..for spotless faith divine.
1819 T. Jefferson Autobiogr. App., in Wks. (1859) I. 117 We willingly cede to her the laud of having..been..‘the cradle of sound principles’.
1849 H. W. Longfellow Kavanagh xvii, in Prose Wks. (1886) II. 346 Sibylline leaves..in laud and exaltation of her modest relative.
1858 J. M. Neale tr. Rhythm of Bernard de Morlaix (1865) 27 His laud and benediction Thy ransomed people raise.
1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. xxiv. 250 His chief employment being the laud of his dead love.
b. A cause or subject for praise. rare.
ΚΠ
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 23v It was na laude, nor ȝit Humanitie, On sic ane wicht to schaw thame villanous.
1890 J. H. Stirling Gifford Lect. xiv. 278 That is not a fault: that is rather a laud.
c. ? Praiseworthiness. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. L.iijv And by the lawde of his pretence His lewdnesse was acquit.
2. plural. The first of the day-hours of the Church, the Psalms of which always end with Pss. cxlviii-cl, sung as one psalm and technically called laudes.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > canonical hours > lauds > [noun]
laudsa1340
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxii. 1 Þis salme is ay songen in þe lauds.
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 88 Here bygynneth laudes.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 134 Sir, this same day at morne I thaym left in the corne, When thay rang lawdys.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. SSSviiiv Meditacions at the laudes, vnto the ende of matyns, deuided accordyng to euery psalme.
a1711 T. Ken Hymns for Festivals in Wks. (1721) I. 20 The Evening Lamb..Was by the hallow'd Fire but half-consum'd, When Mary rose to Lauds.
1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel i. xxxi. 29 Now midnight lauds were in Melrose sung.
1843 M. Pattison Diary in Mem. (1885) 190 At 6 went to Matins, which with Lauds and Prime take about an hour and a half.
in extended use.1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xxxiii. 169 The lytle byrdes swetely dyd syng Laudes to their maker early in the mornyng.1590 W. Vallans Tale Two Swannes sig. A3 The merrie Nightingale..Ringes out all night the neuer ceasing laudes Of God.1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (lix. 16 Paraphr.) 300 To make this the matter of my daily morning lauds.
3. A hymn or ascription of praise.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > church music > hymn > kinds of hymn > praise > [noun]
heryingc897
alleluiaOE
laud1530
hallelujah1614
Contakion1866
theody1867
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > religious or devotional > [noun] > hymn or song of praise
hymnc825
psalmeOE
heryingc897
lof-songeOE
alleluiaOE
canticlea1325
cantic1483
laud1530
hallelujah1614
theody1867
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 237/2 Laude a prayse, laude.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 149 Which time she chaunted snatches of old laudes.
1657 A. Sparrow Rationale Bk. Common Prayer (new ed.) 247 So was it of old ordained..that the Lauds or Praises should be said..immediately after the Gospel.
1737 D. Waterland Rev. Doctr. Eucharist 49 The Christians offered up Spiritual Sacrifices, Prayers and Lauds.
1877 J. A. Symonds Renaissance in Italy II. 320 An author of devotional lauds [= It. laude] and mystery plays.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laudn.2

Etymology: < medieval Latin laudum, verbal noun < laudāre (laud v.), used in the extended sense ‘to give a judgement upon’.
Obsolete.
Decision, judgement.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > [noun] > judgement or decision of court
judgement?a1300
rulinga1382
deliverance1385
sentencec1386
laudc1465
judiciala1500
arrest1509
interlocutor1533
finding1581
fatwa1625
decreea1642
arrêtc1650
c1465 Eng. Chron. (Camden) 77 After long trete bothe partyes submytted theym to the laude and arbytrement of the kyng.
1542 Sc. Acts Mary (1814) II. 416 To here and se þe decrete laude and sentence of forfaltour gevin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

laudn.3

/laˈuːd/
Etymology: Spanish: see lute n.1
A Spanish lute.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > [noun] > lute > types of lute
tamboura1585
orpharion1593
theorbo1605
stumpa1623
polyphone1655
polythore1661
poliphant1664
dyphone1676
archlute1728
oud1738
chitarrone1740
pandoura1797
pipa1838
yüeh ch'in1839
tamboura1864
saz1870
laud1876
opheriona1922
tiorba1940
plectrum lute1970
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 276 The word [sc. lute]..is most probably from the Arabic el'ood, as the instruments came into Europe from the Moors through the Spaniards, who still call it laud.
1923 Blackwood's Mag. July 38/1 The Spanish laud or lute Jo had bought in Murcia during the previous year.
1954 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 5) I. 400/1 The instrument [sc. the bandurria] is in common use in the south of Spain, generally in conjunction with the laud and the guitarra.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

laudv.

Brit. /lɔːd/, U.S. /lɔd/, /lɑd/
Forms: Middle English–1600s laude, (Middle English loud), 1500s–1600s lawde, 1500s– laud.
Etymology: < Latin laudāre, < laud-, laus praise.
transitive. To praise, to sing or speak the praises of; to celebrate. Often to laud and bless (praise, magnify). Originally implying an act of worship.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
wortheOE
hallowa1000
blessOE
worshipa1200
servec1225
anourec1275
adorec1300
glorify1340
laud1377
magnifya1382
praisea1382
sacre1390
feara1400
reverencec1400
anorna1425
adorn1480
embrace1490
elevatea1513
reverent1565
god1595
venerate1623
thanksgivea1638
congratule1657
doxologizea1816
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)] > in worship
laud1377
praisea1382
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xi. 102 Neyther for loue laude it nouȝt ne lakke it for enuye.
c1440 Bone Flor. 1883 The lady..forthe ys gon, Loudyng the trynyte, To a noonre.
1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 34v So ye shalbe happy, & your werkes lauded.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) viii. 32 We ought to laude and magnify Your excellent springes of famous poetry.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. TTTi We excite & moue..all creatures to laude and blesse god.
c1610–15 Life Holie Helena in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 34 They therefore fast and pray and lawde our Lord.
1670 I. Walton Life G. Herbert 70 in Lives [They] did at Night..betake themselves to prayers, and lauding God.
1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 17 To build a temple worthy of a god, To laud a monkey.
1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne vii. 122 He lauded the arrangements.
1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. v. 74 To be called..ambitious for the very same aspirations which are lauded up to the skies in the sons of the rich.
1868 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. II. 1 I laud my stars, how~ever, that you will not have your first impressions of..our future home from such a day as this.
absolute.1851 J. M. Neale Mediæval Hymns 116 Sing we lauding, And applauding.

Derivatives

ˈlauded adj. also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > [adjective] > commended or praised
losedc1305
herieda1400
praiseda1400
flatteredc1440
commended1477
magnified1554
soothed1601
extolled1632
cried-up1642
lauded1824
acclaimed1867
1824 T. F. Dibdin Libr. Compan. 557 Son of the above lauded octogenarian.
1856 J. Young Demonol. iv. vii. 437 More..than..all the elaborate disquisitions or lauded aphorisms of ancient and modern wisdom together.
1887 Chambers's Jrnl. 4 12 A rising power that would crush..the lauders and the lauded.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/13 10:55:00