lativeadj.

/ˈleɪtɪv/

Etymology: < Latin lāt- participial stem of ferre to bring + -ive suffix.

Grammar.

Denoting the case used in some languages, e.g. of the Finno-Ugrian group, to express motion up to or as far as. Also absol. Cf. allative adj. and n., elative adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases

ablativec1400

instrumental1801

prepositional1824

allative1854

adessive1855

sociative1859

comitative1860

terminative1865

abessive1869

common case1869

translative1869

instructive1879

essive1890

transitional case1890

superessive1895

prepositional case1897

similative1903

lative1939

perlative1953

elative1959

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec.

polyptote1656

instrumental case1801

allative1831

adessive1852

abessive1854

instructive1857

caritive1860

comitative1860

juxtapositive1880

similative1884

illative1890

translative1890

introessive1903

perlative1937

lative1939

patient1939

ergative1943

elative1951

non-objective1954

superessive1971

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. vii. 194 The termination finds further analogues in..the Uralic lative and illative, the former indicating motion up to, and the latter motion to the interior of.

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. vii. 195 The dative occasionally has, in Indo-Iranian, Latin, Teutonic, and Slavic, a lative force denoting the place toward which, in contrast to the illative force of the accusative.

1960 B. Collinder Compar. Gram. Uralic Lang. 239 The lative ending denoted that something is moving to the locality (or thing) expressed by the word stem.

1964 Language 40 98 The same general discussion concerning the temporal function of the assumed Finno-Ugric lative case is presented twice.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	lative
释义	lativeadj. /ˈleɪtɪv/ Etymology: < Latin lāt- participial stem of ferre to bring + -ive suffix. Grammar. Denoting the case used in some languages, e.g. of the Finno-Ugrian group, to express motion up to or as far as. Also absol. Cf. allative adj. and n., elative adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [noun] > other specific cases ablativec1400 instrumental1801 prepositional1824 allative1854 adessive1855 sociative1859 comitative1860 terminative1865 abessive1869 common case1869 translative1869 instructive1879 essive1890 transitional case1890 superessive1895 prepositional case1897 similative1903 lative1939 perlative1953 elative1959 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec. polyptote1656 instrumental case1801 allative1831 adessive1852 abessive1854 instructive1857 caritive1860 comitative1860 juxtapositive1880 similative1884 illative1890 translative1890 introessive1903 perlative1937 lative1939 patient1939 ergative1943 elative1951 non-objective1954 superessive1971 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. vii. 194 The termination finds further analogues in..the Uralic lative and illative, the former indicating motion up to, and the latter motion to the interior of. 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. vii. 195 The dative occasionally has, in Indo-Iranian, Latin, Teutonic, and Slavic, a lative force denoting the place toward which, in contrast to the illative force of the accusative. 1960 B. Collinder Compar. Gram. Uralic Lang. 239 The lative ending denoted that something is moving to the locality (or thing) expressed by the word stem. 1964 Language 40 98 The same general discussion concerning the temporal function of the assumed Finno-Ugric lative case is presented twice. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1939
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