请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 lateralize
释义

lateralizev.

Brit. /ˈlat(ə)rəlʌɪz/, /ˈlat(ə)rl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈlæd(ə)rəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1700s– lateralize, 1800s– lateralise.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: lateral adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < lateral adj. + -ize suffix, originally after French latéraliser (1759 or earlier).
1. transitive. To move (something) to the side. Occasionally also intransitive: to move sideways.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > direct in specific directions [verb (transitive)] > direct or turn to the side
lateralize1782
1782 W. Dease Observ. Cure Hydrocele 126 He then lateralizes the conductor by the pronation of his wrist.
1827 Medico-chirurg. Rev. 6 278 Lateralizing the knife so as to pass between the termination of the ureter and vesiculæ seminales.
1873 C. G. Leland Egyptian Sketch-bk. xvi. 201 The quadruped was loaded with packages for a lady boarder, and Hassan was trying to superinduce him to lateralise or dorsalise up to that lady's door.
1889 W. H. A. Jacobson Operations of Surg. xiii. 744 The surgeon takes the handle of the straight staff from his assistant, brings it down, and..lateralizes the staff slightly to the left.
1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 6 Oct. 1001/2 The needle is passed through the stomach wall directly backwards, until it meets with a definite resistance, when it is lateralised.
1982 Electroencephalogr. & Clin. Neurophysiol. 53 226/2 The patient was able to protrude, elevate and lateralize the tongue.
2009 J. P. Watkins & R. K. Chandra in F. J. Stucker et al. Rhinol. & Facial Plastic Surg. xiv. 169/1 A cotton swab or nasal speculum can also be used to lateralize the upper lateral cartilage from inside the nose.
2. transitive (in passive). To be localized to or in (a part of) either the left or the right cerebral hemisphere. Also intransitive (usually with to).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [verb (transitive)] > lateralize
lateralize1954
1954 Brain 77 533 Milner reports visual-spatial defects consistently more severe in right temporal lobe excisions than left. She suggests that this is a function which is usually lateralized on the right.
1970 M. S. Gazzaniga Bisected Brain vi. 116 The neural organization required for spoken language is usually lateralized to one cerebral hemisphere.
1994 N.Y. Times 20 Dec. c12/3 Dr. Toth's work suggests that for whatever reason, the brains of these tool-makers were already profoundly lateralized.
2007 J. L. Gould & C. G. Gould Animal Architects x. 297 Many of our cognitive tasks, unlike those of other species, have been lateralized into one hemisphere or the other in an apparent effort to save processing space.

Derivatives

ˈlateralizer n. Zoology and Medicine (now rare) a muscle that moves a part to the side; (also) an instrument or other device that performs this function.
ΚΠ
1845 A. Tulk tr. R. Wagner Elements Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals 19 The tailed Apes..have a caudal muscle..divided into many bundles, which act as elevators, lateralizers, and depressors of the tail.
1888 Ophthalmic Rev. 7 342 Both the elevators and lateralisers of the eyes act normally.
1901 Proc. Zool. Soc. 1901 2 665 In animals which chew the cud the internal pterygoid acts as a powerful lateraliser of the jaw.
2009 Orthopedics 32 211 The patient required revision with a metal 9-mm lateralizer following an atraumatic dislocation [of the shoulder] 4 weeks postoperatively.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
v.1782
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 2:34:13