arquebusiern.

Brit.

/ˌɑːkwᵻbəˈsɪə/, U.S.

/ˌɑrk(w)əbəˈsɪ(ə)r/

Forms:

α. 1500s hagabusyar, 1500s hargabusier, 1500s hargabuzier, 1500s hargebusier, 1500s harkebusier, 1500s harquebuzier, 1500s–1600s hargubuzier, 1500s–1600s harguebusier, 1500s–1600s harquebuzier, 1500s– harquebusier, 1600s harcabussier, 1600s harguebuzier, 1600s huquebusier, 1500s–1600s 1800s harquebussier.

β. 1500s arcubusier, 1500s–1600s arquebussier, 1600s arcabusier, 1600s arcabuzier, 1600s archibusier, 1600s arquibusier, 1600s– arquebusier, 1800s arquebuseer, 1800s arquebuzier.

γ. 1500s hargabushear, 1500s hargabushier, 1500s harguebushier, 1500s–1600s harquebushier, 1600s hargabusheyr, 1600s hargubisheer, 1600s hargubusheer, 1600s harguebushier.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French hacquebousier, arquebusier.

Etymology: < Middle French hacquebousier, harquebouzier, arquebusier (1534; French arquebusier ; compare earlier hacquebutier hackbuteer n.) < arquebus arquebus n. + -ier -ier suffix. Compare earlier hackbushier n., hackbutter n., and hackbuteer n.Compare Catalan arcabusser (a1561), Spanish arcabucero (a1526), Portuguese arcabuzeiro (1537), Italian archibugiere (a1519), and German Arkebusier (1558 with reference to the Spanish army as arcabusier ). With forms in -eer compare -eer suffix¹.

Now historical.

A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. arquebuser n. 1, hackbushier n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus

hackbutter1522

hackbushier1524

hackbuteer1543

hackbusher1544

harquebutier1548

arquebusier1554

arquebuser1567

harquebutter1577

hackbut1580

hackbutman1805

arcabucero1858

1554 Chron. Queen Jane & Queen Mary (1850) 45 vij. hagabusyars of Wyat's company.

1555 R. Eden tr. P. Giovio Libellus de legatione Basilii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 288^v A band of hargabusiers on horsbacke.

1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 39 His Hargabushiers and Crossebowmen.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Haquebutier, an Arquebusier, or small shot.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xxi. 234 And gaue occasion of skirmish..with some hundred hargubisheers.

1726 tr. G. Daniel Hist. France IV. 85 Montpensier was obliged to withdraw his harquebusiers, and to leave off firing.

1760 D. Gordon Gen. Hist. Royal & Noble Personages III. 20 The first perfect Harquebusiers of our nation.

1801 Ann. Reg. 1800 (Otridge ed.) Hist. Europe 175/2 Sixteen arquebuziers to each regiment.

1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic I. ii. ii. 313 Arquebuseers [1858 Arquebusiers], spearsmen, and halberdmen.

1903 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 13 June 22953/3 In 1569, arquebusiers raised at Salisbury also wore blue coats and red caps.

1960 L. Barrett tr. E. Verissimo Mexico v. 107 Each harquebusier seems to hold in his hands the force of the lightning.

2010 S. McLachlan Medieval Handgonnes 73/2 The Imperial arquebusiers fired on them at close range.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	arquebusier
释义	arquebusiern. Brit. /ˌɑːkwᵻbəˈsɪə/, U.S. /ˌɑrk(w)əbəˈsɪ(ə)r/ Forms: α. 1500s hagabusyar, 1500s hargabusier, 1500s hargabuzier, 1500s hargebusier, 1500s harkebusier, 1500s harquebuzier, 1500s–1600s hargubuzier, 1500s–1600s harguebusier, 1500s–1600s harquebuzier, 1500s– harquebusier, 1600s harcabussier, 1600s harguebuzier, 1600s huquebusier, 1500s–1600s 1800s harquebussier. β. 1500s arcubusier, 1500s–1600s arquebussier, 1600s arcabusier, 1600s arcabuzier, 1600s archibusier, 1600s arquibusier, 1600s– arquebusier, 1800s arquebuseer, 1800s arquebuzier. γ. 1500s hargabushear, 1500s hargabushier, 1500s harguebushier, 1500s–1600s harquebushier, 1600s hargabusheyr, 1600s hargubisheer, 1600s hargubusheer, 1600s harguebushier. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French hacquebousier, arquebusier. Etymology: < Middle French hacquebousier, harquebouzier, arquebusier (1534; French arquebusier ; compare earlier hacquebutier hackbuteer n.) < arquebus arquebus n. + -ier -ier suffix. Compare earlier hackbushier n., hackbutter n., and hackbuteer n.Compare Catalan arcabusser (a1561), Spanish arcabucero (a1526), Portuguese arcabuzeiro (1537), Italian archibugiere (a1519), and German Arkebusier (1558 with reference to the Spanish army as arcabusier ). With forms in -eer compare -eer suffix¹. Now historical. A soldier armed with an arquebus. Cf. arquebuser n. 1, hackbushier n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > one armed with or using firearm > one bearing or using handgun > harquebus hackbutter1522 hackbushier1524 hackbuteer1543 hackbusher1544 harquebutier1548 arquebusier1554 arquebuser1567 harquebutter1577 hackbut1580 hackbutman1805 arcabucero1858 1554 Chron. Queen Jane & Queen Mary (1850) 45 vij. hagabusyars of Wyat's company. 1555 R. Eden tr. P. Giovio Libellus de legatione Basilii in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 288^v A band of hargabusiers on horsbacke. 1578 T. Nicholas tr. F. Lopez de Gómara Pleasant Hist. Conquest W. India 39 His Hargabushiers and Crossebowmen. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Haquebutier, an Arquebusier, or small shot. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. xxi. 234 And gaue occasion of skirmish..with some hundred hargubisheers. 1726 tr. G. Daniel Hist. France IV. 85 Montpensier was obliged to withdraw his harquebusiers, and to leave off firing. 1760 D. Gordon Gen. Hist. Royal & Noble Personages III. 20 The first perfect Harquebusiers of our nation. 1801 Ann. Reg. 1800 (Otridge ed.) Hist. Europe 175/2 Sixteen arquebuziers to each regiment. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic I. ii. ii. 313 Arquebuseers [1858 Arquebusiers], spearsmen, and halberdmen. 1903 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 13 June 22953/3 In 1569, arquebusiers raised at Salisbury also wore blue coats and red caps. 1960 L. Barrett tr. E. Verissimo Mexico v. 107 Each harquebusier seems to hold in his hands the force of the lightning. 2010 S. McLachlan Medieval Handgonnes 73/2 The Imperial arquebusiers fired on them at close range. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1554
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