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单词 fixing
释义

fixingn.

/ˈfɪksɪŋ/
Etymology: < fix adj. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action of fix v. in various senses. Also with adverbs, as fixing out, fixing up; and gerundially with omission of in.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > [noun]
fixing1605
armoury1716
weapon-making1936
weaponeering1955
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [noun]
dighting1340
repairinga1387
mending1402
reparellingc1410
reparation?a1425
beeting1517
reparationing1536
remending1537
righting1615–16
fixing up1769
servicing1918
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > [noun] > fitting shell with fuse
fixing1769
fusing1895
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out
furniture1529
reparelling1534
outsetting1561
equipage1598
arming1599
accoutring1653
equipping1704
equipment1748
outfit1748
outfitting1822
fixing out1883
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > pricing > [noun] > determining price of gold
fixing1939
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Yy3v The fixing of the good [hours of the mind] hath bene practised by two meanes, vowes..and obseruances, or exercises. View more context for this quotation
1666 Earl of Orrery Coll. State Lett. (1743) I. 251 I find multitudes of arms are fixing amongst the Irish gunsmiths.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Mortar While the shells are fixing, the powder-room is to be shut.
1792 in J. A. Picton City of Liverpool: Select. Munic. Rec. (1886) II. 267 To superintend the fixing up of the said figure.
1817 J. Keats Lett. in Wks. (1889) III. 53 Another reason of my fixing is, that I am more in reach of the places around me.
1883 E. C. Rollins New Eng. Bygones (new ed.) 157 For the daughters..table-linen and bedding were to be stored away for their fixing out.
1910 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 36 28 This enables the breeder to dispense entirely with the old and laborious method of so-called ‘fixing’ by continuous selection.
1929 C. E. McClung Handbk. Microsc. Technique i. 7 Fixing is the process of preserving, by means of coagulation, the normal structural characters of organs, tissues and cells.
1939 Times 10 July 13/1 Gold to the amount of £183,000 was dealt in at the fixing.
1965 J. L. Hanson Dict. Econ. 202/1 Gold fixing, determining the price of gold on the London Gold Market.
1965 J. L. Hanson Dict. Econ. 264/1 The traditional ‘gold-fixing’ is carried out [at the premises of N. M. Rothschild in London] by representatives of four firms of bullion dealers.
1967 Times 18 Mar. 16/5 At the fixing in London the gold price was lowered 1d. to 251s. 5¼d.
b. Photography. The process of rendering (a negative, etc.) permanent; concrete that which fixes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > fixing agent
fixing1853
hypo1855
preservative1862
fixing-bath1868
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > photographic processes > [noun] > rendering negative permanent
fixing1853
1853 Family Herald 3 Dec. 510/2 In the next operation, the fixing, it will become much lighter.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 146/1 Hyposulphite of soda is largely prepared for photographic ‘fixing’.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 65 For the fixing of the image we should recommend the use of a dipping bath.
c. A method or means of fixing. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > condition of being fast bound or firmly fixed > [noun] > method of fixing securely
anchorage1599
fixing1660
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. ii. 360 [The Jewish feasts] were..only..fixings of their thoughts, apt to wander to the Gentile Customes.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) 121 To cut the rock..so as to get a firm fixing for our work.
2. concrete.
a. In plural (originally U.S.) Apparatus, equipment; trimming of a dress; the adjuncts to any dish, garnishing. Also (Australian slang), strong liquor (Barrère and Leland 1889). Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > garnish > [noun]
garnish1673
fixing1820
topping1926
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > trimmings or ornamentation
pertinencea1513
garnish1527
trapping1596
trimming1625
trim1665
garniture1668
trimmage1693
fixing1820
fakement1843
doings1847
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
mountures1489
outred1489
accomplement?c1525
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
apparate?c1600
accomplishment1605
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
set-out1831
rigging1837
fixture1854
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
outred1489
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
supellectile1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
materialsa1600
apparate?c1600
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
outrig1639
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
fixture1767
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
matériel1821
set-out1831
rigging1837
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]
drink1042
liquor1340
bousea1350
cidera1382
dwale1393
sicera1400
barrelc1400
strong drinkc1405
watera1475
swig1548
tipple1581
amber1598
tickle-brain1598
malt pie1599
swill1602
spicket1615
lap1618
John Barleycornc1625
pottle1632
upsy Englisha1640
upsy Friese1648
tipplage1653
heartsease1668
fuddle1680
rosin1691
tea1693
suck1699
guzzlea1704
alcohol1742
the right stuff1748
intoxicant1757
lush1790
tear-brain1796
demon1799
rum1799
poison1805
fogram1808
swizzle1813
gatter1818
wine(s) and spirit(s)1819
mother's milkc1821
skink1823
alcoholics1832
jough1834
alky1844
waipiro1845
medicine1847
stimulant1848
booze1859
tiddly1859
neck oil1860
lotion1864
shrab1867
nose paint1880
fixing1882
wet1894
rabbit1895
shicker1900
jollop1920
mule1920
giggle-water1929
rookus juice1929
River Ouse1931
juice1932
lunatic soup1933
wallop1933
skimish1936
sauce1940
turps1945
grog1946
joy juice1960
1820–1 R. Flower Let. in R. G. Thwaites Early Western Trav. (1904) X. 126 ‘There wife,’ said he, ‘did you ever see such fixings?’ He felt the paper, looked in a mirror.., and gazed with amazement.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie I. ii. 30 ‘Your fixen seem none of the best for such a calling.’
1839 F. Marryat Diary in Amer. II. 228 White wheat and chicken fixings.
1840 Kentucky Rifle (Danville, Kentucky) 31 Oct. 110/2 Let every man that can play a fiddle or blow a horn, bring his fixins along and make music.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. ii. 46 Said my opposite neighbour, handing me a dish of potatoes..‘will you try some of these fixings?’
1843 J. S. Robb Streaks Squatter Life 31 Throw yourself wide on the literary fixins and poetry, for the galls.
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. ii. 21 Delicious frog ‘fixings’.
1855 R. Browning Bishop Blougram in Men & Women II. 212 Neat ship-shape fixings and contrivances.
1862 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. i. 18 We don't make no charge for the ride an' all the other fixins.
1864 W. Bagehot Coll. Wks. (1965) II. 333 There is a setting of surroundings—as the Americans would say, of fixings—without which the reality is not itself.
1882 B. Harte Flip, & Found at Blazing Star 30 He's.. lost his rod and fixins.
1957 N.Z. Timber Jrnl. Mar. 52/1 Fixings, certain items like plugs, pallets, nogs and backings used to fix joinery.
1963 P. G. Wodehouse Stiff Upper Lip, Jeeves v. 40 She was undeniably an eyeful, being slim, svelte and bountifully equipped with golden hair and all the fixings.
b. = fix n. 2.
ΚΠ
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 874/2.

Compounds

C1.
fixing agent n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > fixative
fixer1849
fixing agent1855
fixative1870
1855 T. F. Hardwich Man. Photogr. Chem. v. 52 The Iodide and Bromide of Potassium have both been employed as fixing agents.
1878 W. de W. Abney Treat. Photogr. iv. 28 In determining the fixing agent to employ in silver printing.
1919 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. Almanac 248 The fixing agent is hypo.
1936 C. J. Wallis Pract. Biol. 6 Immerse the object in several times its own volume of the fixing agent.
1944 B. J. Orban Oral Histol. & Embryol. xvi. 326 The length of time necessary for a fixing agent to act upon a tissue varies.
1968 C. E. Engel Photogr. for Scientist v. 254 The fixing agent must not affect the silver of the developed image.
fixing fluid n.
ΚΠ
1927 H. E. Jordan Text-bk. Histol. (ed. 4) xx. 727 An excellent fixing fluid for general embryologic work.
fixing process n.
ΚΠ
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 141/2 The fixing process is intended to dissolve away that portion of the silver salt which has not been acted on by the light.
fixing solution n. Photography.
ΚΠ
1872 W. F. Stanley Photogr. 21 The quantity of fixing solution required will be in proportion to the number of prints to be fixed.
C2.
fixing-bath n. (a) Photography the bath in which a developed negative or positive is plunged in order to fix it; (b) Tanning (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > chemicals > [noun] > fixing agent
fixing1853
hypo1855
preservative1862
fixing-bath1868
1868 M. C. Lea Man. Photogr. 35 The negative fixing-bath consists of a strong solution of hyposulphite of soda.
1885 C. T. Davis Manuf. Leather xxxix. 601 [The tanner] prepares a new liquor termed the ‘fixing-bath’, consisting of water sufficient to cover the skins [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

fixingadj.

Etymology: < fix v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈfixing.
That fixes. Often difficult to distinguish from the verbal noun used attributively: see fixing n. Compounds 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > inveterate (of habits or attitudes) > rendering inveterate
fixing1873
addictive1962
1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 10 By the adding of some fixing thing to it [any volatile body].
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life x. x. 387 The gradual fixing power of habit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1605adj.1651
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