lapisn.

/ˈlapɪs/

Etymology: < classical Latin lapis stone. In sense 1, short for post-classical Latin lapis philosophicus. In sense 2, short for lapis lazuli n.

1. The philosophers' stone.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > philosophers' stone

stone1390

minerala1393

ferment1471

egg of philosophersc1484

adropa1550

philosophical stone1581

angelical stone1586

philosophers' stone1590

philosophers' work1612

philosophic stone1647

water stone of the wise men1649

lapis1666

1666–7 J. Locke Let. to Boyle 24 Feb. in R. Boyle Wks. (1772) VI. 537 He and I are now upon a new sort of chemistry, i.e. extracting money out of the scholars pockets; and if we can do that, you need not fear but in time we shall have the lapis.

2. = lapis lazuli n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > lapis lazuli > [noun]

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

lazule-stone1598

jazel1616

azure-stone1657

lazuli1789

lazulite1807

lapis1811

lazurite1892

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspathoid > hauynite

lapis lazulia1425

lazule-stone1598

jazel1616

lazuli1789

lapis1811

haüyne1814

marialite1850

haüynite1868

latialite1868

lazurite1892

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 89 At Ekaterinburg in Siberia..I inquired..concerning the nature of the mountains whence the Lapis is brought.

1861 All Year Round 5 14 Basalt, lapis, syenite.

Compounds

Used with qualification in several medieval Latin names of minerals and gems:

lapis Armenus n. Armenian stone, a blue carbonate of copper.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > azurite

Armenian stone1580

lapis Armenus1651

blue copper1728

blue malachite1728

armenite1823

chessylite1852

azurite1868

1651 J. French Art Distillation iii. 82 Take of Lapis Armenus..as much as you please.

1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 153 Lapis Armenus is Chalk or Gypsum impregnated with the blue Calx of Copper.

lapis calaminaris n. calamine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > zinc ore

calaminaris1577

calamine1601

calmy1658

calaminarya1661

mock ore1681

blende1683

lapis calaminaris1696

mock-leada1728

black jack1728

cadmia1753

cadmy1756

calamy1756

calmey1756

calamine stone1761

red zinc ore1781

zinc spar1796

zinc-blende1842

smithsonite1849

zincite1854

adamite1866

adamine1869

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > sorosilicates > [noun] > hemimorphite

calaminaris1577

calamine1601

calmy1658

lapis calaminaris1696

ostracitis1706

cadmia1753

cadmy1756

calamy1756

calmey1756

calamine stone1761

smithsonite1845

hemimorphite1868

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > smithsonite

calaminaris1577

calamine1601

calmy1658

lapis calaminaris1696

ostracitis1706

cadmia1753

cadmy1756

calamy1756

calmey1756

calamine stone1761

zinc spar1796

smithsonite1849

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cadmia, Brass Oar or Stone out of which Brass is tryed or molten, called by divers Lapis Calaminaris.

1750 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (ed. 3) i. 36 Add to it a third part of powder'd Lapis Calaminaris.

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 228 Brass is made by fusing together lapis calaminaris (which is an ore of zinc) and copper.

lapis causticus n. caustic potash.

lapis divinus n. a preparation consisting of copper sulphate, potassium nitrate, alum, and camphor.

lapis granatus n. garnet.

ΚΠ

1657 Physical Dict. Lapis Granatus, the Granate stone.

lapis haematites n. hæmatite.

ΚΠ

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 75 Take the fine Powder of Lapis Hæmatites.

lapis hibernicus n. (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1779 P. Woulfe in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 25 The Irish slate, lapis Hybernicus of the druggists.

lapis infernalis n. lunar caustic (cf. infernal adj. 4a).

ΚΠ

1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 39 Take of Lapis Infernalis one Ounce.

lapis judaicus n. = Jew's stone n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from fossils

Jewish stone1580

Jew's stone1598

lapis judaicus1646

ichthyol1884

ichthammol1907

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 278 ℞, cineris vitris..lapidis spongie, lapidis iudaici..ana .g. j.]

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 92 Bezoar is Antidotall, Lapis Judaicus diureticall.

lapis Lydius n. basanite.

ΚΠ

1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. x. 1722 Besides the lapis lydius, we found a species of cream-coloured whetstone.

lapis nephriticus n.

ΚΠ

1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Lapis Nephriticus, a Stone of great Efficacy against the Stone in the Kidneys.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxxvi. 222 A cup of lapis nephriticus.

lapis ollaris n. potstone, or soapstone.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite

Venetian earth1660

soap-stone1681

soap-earth1696

Venetian talca1728

soap-rock1746

steatite1758

lapis ollaris1794

lardite1794

ollite1811

Venetian chalk1839

Venice talc1867

French chalk1882

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite

Venetian earth1660

soap-stone1681

soap-earth1696

Venetian talca1728

soap-rock1746

steatite1758

lapis ollaris1794

lardite1794

ollite1811

Venetian chalk1839

Venice talc1867

1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 155 Pot-stone, Lapis Ollaris.

1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times xii. 394 A..lamp or shallow vessel of lapis ollaris.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	lapis
释义	lapisn. /ˈlapɪs/ Etymology: < classical Latin lapis stone. In sense 1, short for post-classical Latin lapis philosophicus. In sense 2, short for lapis lazuli n. 1. The philosophers' stone. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > chemical digestion > philosophers' stone stone1390 minerala1393 ferment1471 egg of philosophersc1484 adropa1550 philosophical stone1581 angelical stone1586 philosophers' stone1590 philosophers' work1612 philosophic stone1647 water stone of the wise men1649 lapis1666 1666–7 J. Locke Let. to Boyle 24 Feb. in R. Boyle Wks. (1772) VI. 537 He and I are now upon a new sort of chemistry, i.e. extracting money out of the scholars pockets; and if we can do that, you need not fear but in time we shall have the lapis. 2. = lapis lazuli n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > lapis lazuli > [noun] azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 lazule-stone1598 jazel1616 azure-stone1657 lazuli1789 lazulite1807 lapis1811 lazurite1892 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > feldspathoid > hauynite lapis lazulia1425 lazule-stone1598 jazel1616 lazuli1789 lapis1811 haüyne1814 marialite1850 haüynite1868 latialite1868 lazurite1892 the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 89 At Ekaterinburg in Siberia..I inquired..concerning the nature of the mountains whence the Lapis is brought. 1861 All Year Round 5 14 Basalt, lapis, syenite. Compounds Used with qualification in several medieval Latin names of minerals and gems: lapis Armenus n. Armenian stone, a blue carbonate of copper. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > azurite Armenian stone1580 lapis Armenus1651 blue copper1728 blue malachite1728 armenite1823 chessylite1852 azurite1868 1651 J. French Art Distillation iii. 82 Take of Lapis Armenus..as much as you please. 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 153 Lapis Armenus is Chalk or Gypsum impregnated with the blue Calx of Copper. lapis calaminaris n. calamine. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > ore > [noun] > metal ore > zinc ore calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 calaminarya1661 mock ore1681 blende1683 lapis calaminaris1696 mock-leada1728 black jack1728 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 red zinc ore1781 zinc spar1796 zinc-blende1842 smithsonite1849 zincite1854 adamite1866 adamine1869 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > sorosilicates > [noun] > hemimorphite calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 lapis calaminaris1696 ostracitis1706 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 smithsonite1845 hemimorphite1868 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > carbonates > [noun] > hexagonal > smithsonite calaminaris1577 calamine1601 calmy1658 lapis calaminaris1696 ostracitis1706 cadmia1753 cadmy1756 calamy1756 calmey1756 calamine stone1761 zinc spar1796 smithsonite1849 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cadmia, Brass Oar or Stone out of which Brass is tryed or molten, called by divers Lapis Calaminaris. 1750 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (ed. 3) i. 36 Add to it a third part of powder'd Lapis Calaminaris. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 228 Brass is made by fusing together lapis calaminaris (which is an ore of zinc) and copper. lapis causticus n. caustic potash. lapis divinus n. a preparation consisting of copper sulphate, potassium nitrate, alum, and camphor. lapis granatus n. garnet. ΚΠ 1657 Physical Dict. Lapis Granatus, the Granate stone. lapis haematites n. hæmatite. ΚΠ 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 75 Take the fine Powder of Lapis Hæmatites. lapis hibernicus n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1779 P. Woulfe in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 69 25 The Irish slate, lapis Hybernicus of the druggists. lapis infernalis n. lunar caustic (cf. infernal adj. 4a). ΚΠ 1736 Compl. Family-piece i. i. 39 Take of Lapis Infernalis one Ounce. lapis judaicus n. = Jew's stone n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > biological product > [noun] > from fossils Jewish stone1580 Jew's stone1598 lapis judaicus1646 ichthyol1884 ichthammol1907 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 278 ℞, cineris vitris..lapidis spongie, lapidis iudaici..ana .g. j.] 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 92 Bezoar is Antidotall, Lapis Judaicus diureticall. View more context for this quotation lapis Lydius n. basanite. ΚΠ 1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. x. 1722 Besides the lapis lydius, we found a species of cream-coloured whetstone. lapis nephriticus n. ΚΠ 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Lapis Nephriticus, a Stone of great Efficacy against the Stone in the Kidneys. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea II. xxxvi. 222 A cup of lapis nephriticus. lapis ollaris n. potstone, or soapstone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > [noun] > talc or steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 French chalk1882 the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > talc > steatite Venetian earth1660 soap-stone1681 soap-earth1696 Venetian talca1728 soap-rock1746 steatite1758 lapis ollaris1794 lardite1794 ollite1811 Venetian chalk1839 Venice talc1867 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 155 Pot-stone, Lapis Ollaris. 1865 J. Lubbock Prehist. Times xii. 394 A..lamp or shallow vessel of lapis ollaris. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1646
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