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单词 zero hour
释义

zero hourn.

Brit. /ˈzɪərəʊ ˌaʊə/, U.S. /ˈzɪroʊ ˌaʊ(ə)r/, /ˈziroʊ ˌaʊ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: zero n., hour n.
Etymology: < zero n. + hour n.With sense 3, compare French l'heure zéro (1848 or earlier denoting the hour from which a period of time is measured), zéro heure (1857 or earlier denoting midnight).
1. The time at which a military operation is scheduled to begin. Also in extended use: the time at which any (typically significant) event is scheduled to take place.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > [noun] > start of
hour of zero1915
zero hour1915
jump-off1918
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > an appointed or fixed time, day, or date > for something to begin or be released
release date1904
effective date1909
zero hour1915
zero day1917
start date1920
countdown1953
T1959
1915 N.Y. Times 9 Nov. 2/3 At 5:05 A. M. Sept. 25 a message came to the dugout that the ‘zero’ hour, that is, the time the gas was to be started, would be at 5:50 A. M.
1917 W. Beach Thomas With British on Somme ii. v The coming of the zero hour of 3.30 in the morning.
1927 New Yorker 22 Oct. 48/2 (caption) Zero hour—the six o'clock shift waits to go on.
1939 P. G. Wodehouse Uncle Fred in Springtime xviii. 269 Your duties will not begin till after dinner. Zero hour is at nine-thirty sharp.
1953 A. Huxley Let. 2 Feb. (1969) 664 Incidentally, zero hour for tax-payments is approaching.
2007 Washington Post (Nexis) 28 Apr. a12 Almost all the elements for terror attacks were complete except for setting the zero hour for the attacks.
2. The time at which a person feels at his or her lowest. Cf. zero n. 2.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > the time or time of day > when something is at its lowest ebb
zero hour1930
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] > time when things at lowest ebb
zero hour1930
1930 Daily Express 23 May 1/6 Psychologists have fixed 11 a.m. as the zero hour of the worker.
3. The hour from which a new cycle of time is measured; spec. midnight, as the beginning of the day.
ΘΠ
the world > time > particular time > [noun] > the time or time of day > hour from which the time of day is measured
zero hour1939
the world > time > day and night > night > [noun] > midnight
midnighteOE
middle nighteOE
noontide1568
noon1605
witching hour1762
long hour1807
midnight1813
midnight-tide1918
zero hour1939
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 403 Methought..I heard at zero hour as 'twere the peal of vixen's laughter among midnight's chimes.
1942 D. Polowe Navigation for Mariners & Aviators xii. 152 The interval between zero hour and noon..called A. M. (ante-meridian).
1959 ELH 26 416 Dickinson habitually passed over the conventional middle of the night as the zero hour, when villages are asleep and unaware of time, preferring midday as the hour when eternity begins.
2007 C. Beckford-Brady Sweet Home, Jamaica II. ii. 45 The ten second count-down began and got louder and louder as it approached zero hour. On the stroke of midnight loud cheers erupted.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1915
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