单词 | lap |
释义 | lapn.1 1. a. A part (of a garment or the like) either hanging down or projecting so as to admit of being folded over; a flap, lappet. In later use chiefly, a piece that hangs down at the bottom of a garment, one of the skirts of a coat, a portion of the skirt of a robe. Hence plural (colloquial) a tail-coat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > skirt lapc897 quarter1501 dock1522 skirta1616 skirting1821 bell-skirt1907 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > hanging or overlapping part lapc897 tippetc1300 tag1402 labey1497 toque1505 flip-flap1529 flap1530 slipe1540 lambeau1562 lappet1573 flappet?1578 fall-down?1796 wrap-over1935 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > coat > types of > tail-coat tail-coat1846 tails1857 lap1878 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxviii. 197 [Dauid] for~cearf his mentles ænne læppan [L. oram chlamydis]. c1300 St. Lucy (Laud) l. 29 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 101 And cam ant touchede þe lappe of ore louerdes cloþes ene. a1400 Sir Beues (MS S.) 2456 Þe Lyoun..with his teeþ..kitte a pece of his lappe. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3255 And with ladily lappes the lenghe of a ȝerde. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1350 Bi þe byȝt al of þe þyȝes Þe lappez [MS reads lappeȝ] þay lauce bi-hynde. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 201 Wyth lappez large. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 448 She hym a-gayn by þe lappe caughte. c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. li. 200 And hadde trussed hire lappes in hire girdel, redy..for to wrastle. c1450 (c1400) Emaré (1908) 654 Her vysage she gan hyde, With the hynther lappes [of her surkote]. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) ii. v. sig. k.i Pryde is shewed in gownes in furres with sleuys with syde lappes or plyted. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 237/2 Lappe or skyrt, gyron. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. v. 3 Take a little off the same & bynde it in thy cote lappe. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xi. 258 Their women..vpon their heades do vse a certeine attire,..wherof the one lappe so rangeth vpon whiche side semeth her good. ?a1600 ( R. Sempill Legend Bischop St. Androis in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlv. 382 Who tuke him by the lap and lewch. 1608 A. Willet Hexapla in Exodum 638 The Ephod..had foure laps or wings. 1620 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) I. 172 They were never able to cut so much as the lap of her coat. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 200 Let me beseech your Lordship to draw by the lap of time's curtain and to look in thro' the window to great and endless eternity. a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1673) i. 206 When David had cut off the lap of Saul's Garment. 17.. Mary Myle xii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 386 The lap cam aff her shoe. c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches III. 259 Wiped his eyes..with the lap of his plaid. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. xi. 263 With the lap of my cloak cast over my face. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth viii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 192 The..horseman's feet did not by any means come beneath the laps of the saddle. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Laps, the skirts of a coat. 1878 Mozley's Ess. I. Introd. 16 A little fellow in a jacket, which had to be exchanged for ‘laps’ before the examination. ΚΠ a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 314 The laird of Cesfurde..sett on fercelie wpoun the lape and winge of the laird of Balclucheis feild. 2. Applied to certain parts of the body: a. of the ear, liver, lungs: = lobe n. Obsolete except in ear-lap n. [A Common Germanic sense.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > [noun] > lungs > lobe of lapc1000 leafa1398 lobe?1541 lappet1609 fin1615 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > ear > [noun] > flap or lobe lapc1000 ear-lapOE list1530 lippet1598 lug1602 lappet1609 handle1615 libbet1627 auricle1650 flip-flop1661 pinna1682 helix1684 lobe1719 earlobea1785 ear flap1810 leaf1819 shell1831 pavilion1842 ear bud1953 the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > lobe of lapc1000 liver lapOE fibre1398 mantle?c1425 boss?1541 lobe?1541 lop1601 fillet1607 lappet1609 fin1615 lobbet1662 acinus1701 spigelian lobe1811 Riedel's lobe1897 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 198 Sio [lifer] biþ on þa swiþran sidan aþened oþ þone neweseoþan sio hæfð fif læppan. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 631/8 Lap of þe ere. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Fibræ, are the extreme partes of the liuer, the hart, or the lunges, or of other thinges wherin is any diuysyon, they maye be called lappes, brymmes. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie L 86 The lappes of the lights or lunges, fibræ pulmonis. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 516 The laps or fillets of the liuer of a Mouse. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 187 The Synod..decreed that men should cut their haire so as their eyes and laps of their eares might be seen. 1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 912 The convulsion of the laps of the lungs (which useth to be a deadly disease). 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 799 The lap of the ear, lobus. 1722 A. Ramsay Tale Three Bonnets ii. 15 Require a Thing I'll part with never, She's get as soon the Lap o' my Liver. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > dewlap freshlapa1398 dewlap1398 lap1398 crop1599 crest1607 lap-lock1648 the world > life > the body > skin > fold of skin > [noun] > at stomach lap1605 the world > life > the body > sex organs > female sex organs > [noun] cuntc1230 quivera1382 chosec1386 privy chosea1387 quoniamc1405 naturec1470 shell1497 box1541 water gate1541 mouth1568 quiver case1568 water gap1586 cunnya1593 medlar1597 mark1598 buggle-boo1600 malkin1602 lap1607 skin coat1611 quim1613 nest1614 watermilla1626 bum1655 merkin1656 twat1656 notch1659 commodity1660 modicum1660 crinkum-crankum1670 honeypot1673 honour1688 muff1699 pussy1699 puss1707 fud1771 jock1790 cock?1833 fanny?1835 vaginac1890 rug1893 money-maker1896 Berkeley1899 Berkeley Hunt1899 twitchet1899 mingea1903 snatch1904 beaver1927 coozie1934 Sir Berkeley1937 pocketbook1942 pranny1949 zatch1950 cooch1955 bearded clam1962 noonie1966 chuff1967 coozea1968 carpet1981 pum-pum1983 front bum1985 coochie1986 punani1987 front bottom1991 va-jay-jay2000 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl. 3738) xviii. xiii In Siria beþ oxen þat haue no dewe lappis nother fresche lappes vnder þrote [L. palearia sub gutture]. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 711 The kyen..Wel hered eres, and dewlappes syde [= hanging low]. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Cjv The two great tuskes..hauinge on euerye syde lappes hanging downe of the bignes of two hand brea[d]th. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. xiii. 60 By reason of his soliditie and hardness inconcocted..it doth fret and teare the laps of the stomach. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 95 The female [is gelded] by searing her priuie parts within the brimme and laps thereof with a hotte yron. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 250 The Clitoris is a small body, not continuated at all with the bladder, but placed in the height of the lap. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > piece of sheetc725 clotha800 panec1300 dagonc1386 lap?a1400 shred?a1400 ringe1726 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3286 Nowe es lefte me no lappe my lygham to hele. 14.. in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 227 For ich nabbe clout ne lappe. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 585 Þt he pryuely Sholde this child..wynde and wrappe..And carie it in a cofre or in a lappe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiv. 317 A lap..Fortatyrd and torne. 4. The ‘lap’ (sense 1) of a garment used as a receptacle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > parts of hemc1275 lapc1300 skirtc1330 fentc1430 amyta1450 upper-bodying1502 gorea1529 fox-fur1598 robing1727 lappet1734 robin1750 sack1775 clavus1842 c1300 St. Dominic (Laud) l. 229 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 284 In heore lappene huy brouȝten mete. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xix. 273 In hus bosom he bar a thyng and that he blessede ofte. And ich loked in hus lappe, a lazar lay ther-ynne. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxix. 321 Such ben to be put out of þe lappe of holy chirche. c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 1800 Thai smyten of here hedes alle, Eche man toke one in his lappe. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) i. 7 He..beganne to rede in a lytyl book that he had in his lappe. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. xv. 19 Hys rych mantill, of quham the forbreist lappis..was buklit wyth a knot. c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxxix. 22 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 221 [Your harvest] Filling neither reapers hand, Nor the binders inbow'd lapp. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxi. xviii. 403 Having made a hollow lap within the plait and fold of his side gowne. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. H4v It was the Christian Church, which..did preserue in the sacred lappe and bosome thereof, the pretious Reliques, euen of Heathen Learning. View more context for this quotation 1643 E. Bowles Mysterie Iniquitie 3 He desires that the Prince of Wales might be brought backe againe into the lap of the Romish Church. b. The front portion of a skirt when held up to contain or catch something. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > skirt > parts of > lap lapa1400 skirta1400 a1400 Seuyn Sages (W.) 901 Ful he gaderede his barm, In his other lappe he gaderede some. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Squire's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 433 She..heeld hir lappe abrood, for wel she wiste The Faukon moste fallen fro the twiste. 1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse ii. i, in Wks. (1874) V. 109 Hold up your lapps; tho' them you cannot see That bring this gold. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. i. 4 Followed by girls with laps full of flowers. 1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art I. 33 Some come dancing forward with flowers in their hands or in the lap of their robe. c. A loincloth worn by certain indigenous peoples of Guyana and neighbouring regions consisting of a strip of cloth or (formerly) softened bark passed between the thighs and suspended from a string or cord tied around the waist. Cf. queyu n. ⓘ ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > clothing for loins or genital area > loin cloth dhoti1622 lungi1634 veil1634 pagne1698 breech-clout1757 lap1769 maro1769 waist-cloth1810 langoti1816 breech-cloth1841 malo1850 loin-cloth1859 G string1878 loin-rag1929 lap-lap1930 1769 E. Bancroft Ess. Nat. Hist. Guiana ii. 274 The bark of trees, or the web-like covering of a coco-nut or palm-tree, disposed after the maner in which the Indians place their laps, were the only coverings worn. 1883 E. F. Im Thurn Among Indians of Guiana xiv. 281 Waist-belts, to support the cloth lap, are also made of these strips of iturite stems by the Macusi. 1899 J. Rodway In Guiana Wilds viii. 107 They stripped and placed these articles carefully away in their pegalls, or wicker trunks, leaving themselves naked save for the lap of the men and queyu, or bead apron, of the women. 1997 M. Colchester Guyana, Fragile Frontier viii. 141 Their parents..are for the most part content to dress in the traditional ‘lap’, or loin cloth. 5. a. The front portion of the body from the waist to the knees of a person seated, considered with its covering garments as the place in or on which a child is nursed or any object held. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > trunk > front > lap > [noun] greadec897 barmc950 lapc1300 alvary1595 girdlestead1882 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 15102 Com þar a bour-cniht and sat adun forþ-riht..he nam þan kynges hefd and leyde vppe his lappe [c1275 Calig. in his bærm]. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. ix. 283 Ich sauh hym [Lazarus] sitte..in Abraham's lappe. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 686 His walet biforn hym in his lappe. c1422 T. Hoccleve Min. Poems (1892) 231 Streeche out anoon thy lappe, In which wole I myn heed doun leye and reste. a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 6766 Als a childe þat sittes in þe moder lappe. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) lxv. 286 She late hit [a stone] fall in þe lappe of gwido. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xvi. D The lottes are cast in to the lappe, but their fall stondeth in the Lord. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) i. iii. 3 A Saylors Wife had Chestnuts in her Lappe . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1060 So rose..Herculean Samson from the Harlot-lap Of Philistean Dalilah. View more context for this quotation 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 15. ⁋2 She lays me upon my Face in her Lap. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 209 A child will never grow to vigorous manhood who is kept always in his mother's lap. 1792 C. Smith Desmond III. 125 Of those six [persons], three were infants in lap. 1832 H. Martineau Ireland iii. 43 Dora had sunk down at her mother's feet, hiding her face in her lap. 1894 H. Caine Manxman vi. iii The child lay outstretched on Grannie's lap. b. transferred. A hollow among hills. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > hollow or depression > [noun] > on or among hills saddleOE swirec1050 pocket1745 lap1747 rock basin1754 niche1756 sliddera1793 corrie1795 cove1805 slot1808 bay1853 punchbowl1855 1747 T. Warton Pleasures of Melancholy 20 Fertile vales their level laps expand. 1820 W. Irving Legend Sleepy Hollow in Sketch Bk. vi. 52 Not far from this village..is a little valley, or rather lap of land among high hills. 1847 J. S. Le Fanu T. O'Brien 312 A little village lay in the lap of a hill. 1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 126 Edlingham church stands in a green lap of a vale. 1883 Harper's Mag. Aug. 327/1 Two hundred miles west..lies Altoona, in the lap of the..Mountains. c. figurative. Frequently in such expressions as in fortune's lap, in nature's lap, in pleasure's lap; bred up, nursed, etc. in the lap of (luxury, etc.). †to lay in (a person's) lap: to thrust upon his notice. For in the lap of Providence, in the lap of the future, in the lap of the gods, cf. Greek θεῶν ἐν γούνασι. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)] > bring to notice to lay in (a person's) lap1531 submit1560 introduct1570 confer1586 introduce1766 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. iv. sig. Ovi Lete yonge gentilmen haue often times tolde to them, and (as it is vulgarely spoken) layde in their lappes, how [etc.]. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. ii. 47 Who are the violets now That strew the greene lap of the new come spring. View more context for this quotation a1599 E. Spenser Briefe Note Ireland in Wks. (1949) IX. 239 A Countrie of your owne dominion lying hard vnder the lapp of England. c1616 R. C. Times' Whistle (1871) v. 2125 Luld a sleep in pleasures lap. a1617 S. Hieron Penance for Sinne in Wks. (1620) II. 266 He would..sleepe securely vpon the lap of Gods protection. 1646 in Hamilton Papers (1880) 124 When they finde these wishes throwne in their lap, [they] will be apt enough to turne their sailes another way. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ix. 1041 Flours were the Couch..Earths freshest softest lap . View more context for this quotation 1712 H. Prideaux Direct. Church-wardens (ed. 4) 105 There is in the Lap of Providence an appointed Time yet to come. 1730 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons 215 They pine beneath the brightest skies, In nature's richest lap. 1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 13 What numbers once in Fortune's lap high-fed, Sollicit the cold hand of Charity? 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 10 But winter lingering chills the lap of May. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 30 Nursed in the lap of indolence. 1797 W. Godwin Enquirer ii. xii. 402 Bred up..in the lap of republican freedom. 1801 M. Edgeworth Forester in Moral Tales I. 44 Brought up in the lap of luxury. 1803 R. Hall Wks. (1833) I. 190 Freedom poured into our lap opulence and arts. 1806 A. Duncan Life Nelson 317 A thorough seaman..nursed in the lap of hardship. 1817 J. Mill Hist. Brit. India II. iv. v. 217 The current of presents..flowed very naturally, and very copiously, into the lap of the strangers. 1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 90 Madeline asleep in lap of legends old. 1822 Ld. Byron Werner ii. ii. 103 Rash, new to life, and rear'd in luxury's lap. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 May 1/2 These things, however, lie in the lap of the future. 1920 ‘Sapper’ Bull-dog Drummond 23 Perhaps a year—perhaps six months... It is in the lap of the gods. 1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 674/3 Almost all power lies in the laps of the different Laender [in Germany]. 1971 Guardian 27 Feb. 5/5 Lord Justice Davies said it was in the ‘lap of the gods’ what would be the effect on the younger children if they were ordered to go to their mother's home. 6. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > be subject to [verb (transitive)] > come within reach of authority of to fall into the lap or laps of1558 the world > action or operation > difficulty > present difficulties [verb (intransitive)] > be in difficulties or straits > be left in the lurch to be left in the laps1558 to lie in the lash1573 to get left1827 1558 Queen Elizabeth I in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1824) I. App. iv. 395 Clemency to be extended not before they do..acknowledge themselves to have fallen in the Lapse of the Law. 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cliijv In the retire they fel into the lappes of their ennemies. 1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. li. 232 They will exact by Torture what thou thinkest,..til in the Lapse thou fall. 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria iii. v, in Terence in Eng. 65 Dost thou not see me..left in the lapps through thy deuise and counsaile? a1618 W. Raleigh Remains (1644) 122 Let them blame their own folly if they..fall head-long into the lap of endless perdition. a1643 W. Monson Naval Tracts v, in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1704) III. 463/1 They cannot avoid falling into the lap of one of the other two [ships]. b. to drop, throw, etc., (something) in someone's lap: to shift a burden to (someone). Also (intransitive) to drop into the lap of. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (transitive)] > fall to one shootc1175 happen1477 to come in one's way1533 land1679 to come a person's waya1816 to drop into the lap of1962 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden > cause to fall as a burden (upon) devolve1601 saddle1729 lumber1924 to drop, throw, etc., (something) in someone's lap1962 1962 B. Knox Little Drops of Blood ii. 35 ‘And Sammy Bell's gear?’ ‘We'll dump that one in the lap of the Scientific boys.’ 1964 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 7 May (1970) 134 I showed Mr. Fosburgh the Winslow Homer painting and I think he was as amazed as I am that it should have so precipitously and happily dropped into our laps. 1970 ‘M. Hebden’ Mask of Violence (1971) xx. 187 I'll throw this into Pinow's lap. It's German and high-level, and I don't want to be mixed up in it. 1972 V. Canning Rainbird Pattern ii. 33 Quite simply—and this is for you, Bush, because I'm dropping it in your lap—Trader has got to be scotched. 1973 M. Woodhouse Blue Bone ii. 12 I went..to meet some people who had a development problem they wanted to drop in our laps. Compounds C1. General attributive. (In sense 5.) ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 38 Canterbury his servants dandled this lap-childe with a witness. lap-cloth n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > napkin or serviette napkin1384 muckender1420 napetc1422 savernapron1422 browera1475 serviette1490 serviter1522 muffling cheat1567 diapera1616 doily1711 paper napkin1847 lap-cloth1849 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. v. 409 The lap-cloth, under the name of ‘gremiale’, is still employed in our ritual. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur (1884) iv. xiv. 223 They laved their hands again, had their lapcloths shaken out. ΚΠ 1600 in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) III. 510 (heading) Lappe mantles. lap-spaniel n. (cf. lapdog n.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > spaniel > land or water > as pet comforter1577 lap-spaniel1705 1705 London Gaz. No. 4144/4 A Lap Spaniel..Bitch. lap-thing n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one who is petted or a pet cockneyc1405 cocknel1570 cosset1596 dandling1611 leveret1617 lap-thing1744 petling1774 petkin1863 1744 J. Miller & J. Hoadly Mahomet ii. 28 Shall enervating, contagious Love..make a Lap-thing of me? C2. Also lapdog n., lapstone n. lap belt n. a safety belt across the lap. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > seat-belt belt1915 seat belt1932 safety belt1938 lap belt1952 lap strap1960 harness1962 inertia reel1962 1952 Los Angeles Examiner 21 Mar. Wider ‘lap belts’ than those now used. 1959 Sunday Graphic 25 Jan. 4/5 The easy-to-fit and unobtrusive ‘lap-belts’ which give 65 per cent of the protection afforded by the full harness. 1961 B.S.I. News Mar. 7/1 Car safety belts,..three types..lap belt, diagonal strap and full harness. 1962 A. Shepard in J. Glenn et al. Into Orbit 114 I took off my lap belt and loosened my helmet. 1973 Sci. Amer. Feb. 81/3 In the Utah statistics (from 1969) only 16.5 percent were wearing the seat belts; the estimate at present is that, notwithstanding all the urgings by authorities, only about 25 to 35 percent use the lap belt and only about 5 percent the lap-and-shoulder combination. 1974 Country Life 31 Jan. 191/2 The cab..has a bench seat with diagonal belts for two and a further lap belt for a third occupant. lap-board n. a board to lay on the lap, as a substitute for a table. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > table > [noun] > tray, tray-stand, or trolley table tea-tray1773 lay-board1790 web stand1837 lap-board1840 tray top1934 traymobile1948 1840 Daily Picayune (New Orleans) 18 Sept. 2/3 Ashamed! why, I feel as flat as my own lapboard. 1867 A. D. Whitney Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite' s Life vi. 125 On the lap-board across her knees lies her work. 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1252/2 Lap-board,..a board resting on the lap and hollowed out on the side next the user. Employed by tailors and seamstresses to cut out work upon. lap-cock n. (see quot. 1848). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > [noun] > stooking > stook or cock shockc1325 cocka1398 stook14.. poukera1450 haycockc1470 cop1512 stitch1603 pook1607 grass cock1614 hattock1673 stuckle1682 cocklet1788 coil?a1800 lap-cock1802 shuck1811 button1850 1802 J. Dubourdieu Statist. Surv. County Down 125 It [grass] is made into small cocks called lap-cocks. 1848 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 9 ii. 515 Lap-cocks, i.e...small heaps of the dimensions just capable of being taken up in the arms. lap-held n. and adj. = laptop n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [noun] > portable portable1933 luggable1978 notebook computer1982 lap portable1983 laptop1983 transportable1983 lap-held1984 notebook1988 mobile device1989 notebook PC1989 notepad1991 digital assistant1992 personal digital assistant1992 netbook1999 society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [adjective] > portable luggable1978 transportable1982 laptop1983 lap-held1984 1984 Sunday Times 26 Aug. 49/3 (heading) Laphelds contend with luggables. 1985 Daily Tel. 29 July 14/2 Then came the desk-top computer..and then..the lapheld micro. 1986 What Micro? Nov. 101/1 Multi-user systems and lap-helds are listed separately. lap-iron n. a piece of iron used as a lapstone. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > equipment > stone or iron for beating leather upon lapstone1778 lap-iron1962 1962 Westm. Gaz. 8 Oct. 6/2 The lapstone and the lap-iron have gone out of existence. ΚΠ 1796 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening xix. 421 Sow..small sallading and lap lettuce under glass. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > (miscellaneous) parts of > dewlap freshlapa1398 dewlap1398 lap1398 crop1599 crest1607 lap-lock1648 1648 H. Hexham Groot Woorden-boeck Vaen, the Bullocks, or Laplock of Oxen. lap-robe n. U.S. a rug or cloth to cover the lap of a person seated in a vehicle. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > cloth or textile > for the person > when travelling in a vehicle railway rug1850 lap-robe1875 1875 H. B. Stowe We & our Neighbors xxxix. 373 He took her to ride in such a stylish carriage, white lynx lap-robe, and all! 1897 R. M. Stuart Simpkinsville 94 They step forward to the buggies of such ladies as drive up for quinine and capsules without so much as displacing their linen lap robes. 1901 Scribner's Mag. Apr. 418/2 He asked if the other man wouldn't like a silver-mounted harness and a lap-robe thrown in. 1914 G. Atherton Perch of Devil i. 121 He smiled..into her..eyes and tucked the lap-robe about her. 1948 Chicago Tribune 15 Jan. 3/2 I loved the sleighrides too—snuggled under great buffalo hide lap robes. 1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions iii. iv. 846 Engulfed in the flow of a tartan lap robe..he stared fixedly at an open book. 1974 ‘I. Drummond’ Power of Bug xvi. 220 The thin cotton lap-robe which protected the passenger's legs and feet from the dust. lap-shaver n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1254/2 Lap-shaver, a machine for shaving leather to a thickness... The term is derived from the old practice of shaving away inequalities by means of a knife while the leather is laid upon a board in the lap. lap strap n. a safety strap across the lap. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > seat-belt belt1915 seat belt1932 safety belt1938 lap belt1952 lap strap1960 harness1962 inertia reel1962 1960 Guardian 22 July 20/2 For rear seat passengers a lap strap is probably sufficient. 1961 Times 10 Jan. 6/6 If the ordinary lap strap..is used, an occupant of the car will tend to ‘jack knife’ forward. 1968 A. Diment Great Spy Race ix. 165 I did up the lap strap [on a seat in a passenger aircraft] and went straight to sleep. lap-table n. = lap-board n. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 527/1 Lap table, a sewing or cutting-out table, supported in or over the lap. lap-tea n. U.S. local a tea at which the guests take refreshments in their laps, not at a table. ΚΠ 1867 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. (new ed.) Introd. p. lviii Lap-tea: where the guests are too many to sit at table. Draft additions 1997 A breast of lamb, esp. when cut deep as in Scotland, Ireland, and parts of northern England; also, flank of beef. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > side or flank flitcha700 loinc1340 sidea1400 lunyie?a1513 coastc1540 flitchen1658 flank1747 tenderloin1828 short loin1866 lap1922 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > mutton > [noun] > lamb > cuts or parts lamb-stones1615 target1756 lamb's fry1822 lamb-chopc1838 Rocky Mountain oyster1889 lap1922 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 149 Remember when we got home raking up the fire and frying up those pieces of lap of mutton for her supper with the Chutney sauce she liked. 1979 Lore & Lang. Jan. 27 Lap [of beef]. 1979 Lore & Lang. Jan. 29 Lap of lamb. Draft additions 1997 lap desk n. originally and chiefly North American a portable writing-case or writing surface, esp. one designed to be used on the lap. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > writing materials > other writing equipment > [noun] > writing-case scriptor1474 writing box1474 writing desk1743 writing case1778 letterbox1784 lap desk1937 1937 E. D. Andrews & F. Andrews Shaker Furnit. 92/2 The frames of Shaker lap-desks are pine. 1971 J. G. Shea Amer. Shakers & their Furnit. vii. 159 The slant-lid lap desk, which was made at New Lebanon around 1850, is believed to have been used by Eldress Emma Neale. 1984 New Yorker 12 Nov. 150/1 (advt.) Keep your desk close at hand with this updated version of the classic lap desk. Draft additions 1997 lap portable n. a lap-top computer. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [noun] > portable portable1933 luggable1978 notebook computer1982 lap portable1983 laptop1983 transportable1983 lap-held1984 notebook1988 mobile device1989 notebook PC1989 notepad1991 digital assistant1992 personal digital assistant1992 netbook1999 1983 Pract. Computing Dec. 88/2 Ian Stobie visited Olivetti's U.K. headquarters to get the feel of its new Japanese-built lap portable. 1984 Listener 9 Aug. 35/3 The ‘lap portable’ is a computer the size of a home micro, but incorporating its own small screen and a memory that will retain data even when the machine is switched off. 1986 Pract. Computing Oct. 63/1 The Z-181 and Convertible are aimed at the real lap-portable market of journalists, academics, travelling salespersons and suchlike. Draft additions April 2002 lap dance n. originally U.S. an erotic dance or striptease performed close to, or while sitting on the lap of, a paying customer in a strip club, etc.; cf. table dance n. at table n. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1986 San Francisco Chron. (Electronic ed.) 16 Aug. Prostitution and other charges were filed against dancers for various acts, including performing ‘lap dances’ while sitting on customers. 1995 Spy (N.Y.) July 44/1 Moore researched her character by going to strip clubs, where she paid for private lap dances and left generous tips for her sister feminists. 2000 Independent 18 Apr. 16/2 The strippers also performed lap dances, and..the police had twice come into the club and witnessed direct physical contact between the barely clad employees and the customers. Draft additions April 2002 lap dance v. originally U.S. (intransitive) to perform a lap dance. ΚΠ 1992 Regardie's Mag. Nov. 38 August magazines..describe New York and Houston strippers ‘lap dancing’ (gyrating on a tabletop and ultimately ending up in the patron's lap) for visiting Democratic and Republican conventioneers. 1996 Village Voice (N.Y.) 21 May 28/3 We can turn down anyone who asks for a lap dance, or we don't have to lap dance at all. 2001 Mirror (Electronic ed.) 4 July Stag night? He went to Amsterdam where he lap danced naked on stage. Draft additions April 2002 lap dancer n. originally U.S. a performer of lap dances (usually a woman); cf. table dancer n. at table n. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1988 H. S. Thompson Generation of Swine 20 A male stripper..was marrying a lap dancer from the O'Farrell Theatre. 2001 Times 31 Aug. ii. 21/5 Helen.., a lap dancer and fitness instructor, struts her stuff every night at Raymond's Revue Bar in the capital. Draft additions April 2002 lap dancing n. originally U.S. the action or practice of performing a lap dance; cf. table dancing n. at table n. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1983 ‘Lap Dancing—Private Rooms Available’ in net.flame (Usenet newsgroup) 14 Nov. Being chicken, I never did check it out. But please could someone in Orlando tell me what lap dancing is? 1995 Guardian 18 Dec. ii. 8 (heading) Lap dancing has taken America's clubs by storm—and now the personalised strip show has arrived here. 1997 N.Y. Mag. 5 May 28/1 Lap dancing is a relatively new branch of adult entertainment, but its roots predate World War I. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lapn.2 1. Something that is lapped. a. Liquid food for dogs. Also slang and dialect, any weak beverage or thin liquid food (cf. cat-lap n.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > types or qualities of beverage > [noun] > watery drink swish-swasha1549 lap1567 wish-wash1786 slosh1819 slumgullion1872 gnat's piss1959 the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > buttermilk sweet milka1475 buttermilka1500 whey of butter1530 kirn-milkc1550 lap1567 churn-milk1598 whig1688 souter's brandy1790 the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > pet-food > dog food cracona1300 crawkec1325 quarryc1330 croote1382 criton1388 crap1499 dog meat1505 dog's meat1555 cratchens1601 greaves1614 lap1743 dog biscuit1809 dog food1848 critling1851 cracklingc1865 puppy biscuit1895 kibble1965 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) Peddelars Frenche sig. Giii Lap, butter, mylke, or whey. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Lap, Pottage, Butter-milk, or Whey. 1728 Street-robberies, Consider'd 33 Lap, Spoon-meat. 1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild i. xiv, in Misc. III. 84 As when their Lap is finished, the cautious Huntsman to their Kennel gathers the nimble-footed Hounds. 1781 P. Beckford Thoughts on Hunting iv. 48 If your hounds are low in flesh, and have far to go to cover, they may all have a little thin lap again in the evening. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Lap, thin broth or porridge; weak tea, &c. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) Call this here tay! I calls it lap. b. slang. Drink, liquor in general. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] drink1042 liquor1340 bousea1350 cidera1382 dwale1393 sicera1400 barrelc1400 strong drinkc1405 watera1475 swig1548 tipple1581 amber1598 tickle-brain1598 malt pie1599 swill1602 spicket1615 lap1618 John Barleycornc1625 pottle1632 upsy Englisha1640 upsy Friese1648 tipplage1653 heartsease1668 fuddle1680 rosin1691 tea1693 suck1699 guzzlea1704 alcohol1742 the right stuff1748 intoxicant1757 lush1790 tear-brain1796 demon1799 rum1799 poison1805 fogram1808 swizzle1813 gatter1818 wine(s) and spirit(s)1819 mother's milkc1821 skink1823 alcoholics1832 jough1834 alky1844 waipiro1845 medicine1847 stimulant1848 booze1859 tiddly1859 neck oil1860 lotion1864 shrab1867 nose paint1880 fixing1882 wet1894 rabbit1895 shicker1900 jollop1920 mule1920 giggle-water1929 rookus juice1929 River Ouse1931 juice1932 lunatic soup1933 wallop1933 skimish1936 sauce1940 turps1945 grog1946 joy juice1960 1618 W. Hornby Scourge Drunkennes (1859) 17 Hee which will not take his lap downe free, Lap, so they terme it, such as dogs do vse. 1623 J. Taylor Wks. (1630) ii. 29 They will..inforce mee to drinke..with such a deale of complementall oratory, as off with your Lap, Wind vp your Bottome [etc.]. a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Gggg/1 A pretty valiant fellow, die for a little lap and lechery? 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. F3 Here's Pannum and Lap. 1725 New Canting Dict. Lap..also strong Drink of any Sort. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 97 The gentry..would have given both lap and pannel to ony poor gypsy. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) Lap, liquor, drink. 2. The action or an act of lapping; so much as may be taken up thus; a lick, smack, taste. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount speckc725 littleOE somethingc1200 lutewihtc1230 little whatc1384 ouncec1387 lap1393 smalla1400 modicumc1400 nekedc1400 spota1413 tinec1420 nieveful?a1425 handfulc1443 mouthful?c1450 smatchc1456 weec1480 quern1503 halfpennyworth1533 groatsworth1562 dram1566 shellful1578 trickle1580 snatch1592 sprinkling1594 fleck1598 snip1598 pittance1600 lick1603 fingerful1604 modicum1606 thimbleful1607 flash1614 dasha1616 pipa1616 pickle1629 drachm1635 cue1654 smack1693 starn1720 bit1753 kenning1787 minikin1787 tate1805 starnie1808 sprat1815 harl1821 skerrick1825 smallums1828 huckleberry1832 scrimp1840 thimble1841 smite1843 nattering1859 sensation1859 spurt1859 pauchlea1870 mention1891 sketch1894 sputterings1894 scrappet1901 titch1937 tad1940 skosh1959 smattering1973 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iii. 37 What man þat loueþ mede..He shal lese for hure loue a lappe of trewe charite. 1820 Mrs. Piozzi Let. 9 June Mr. Iveson will have a Lap of the Pellegrini Picture. a1849 T. L. Beddoes Second Brother i. i, in Poems (1851) I. 9 These veiny pipes hold a dog's lap of blood. 1860 ‘H. Lee’ Legends Fairy Land 77 He persuaded them [two puppies] to take a lap at his breakfast. 3. A sound resembling that of lapping; e.g. that produced by wavelets on the beach. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > [noun] > lapping lapsing1820 lapping1855 lap-lap1871 lap1884 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 43 Only the lap of the rippling wave Broke on the hush of their solitude. 1889 A. E. Barr Feet of Clay iv. 64 The lazy whish and lap of the ocean. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lapn.3ΚΠ 1673 in New Jersey Archives (1880) I. 132 In token whereof they presented about 20 deer skins, 2 @ 3 laps of Beaver, and 1 string of Wampum. 2. a. The amount by which one thing overlaps or covers a part of another; hence concrete the overlapping part. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [noun] > a covering > partial lap1800 overlapping1858 1800 Trans. Soc. Arts 18 377 Stopping the apertures between the laps of glass with putty. 1808 Z. M. Pike Acct. Exped. Sources Mississippi (1810) ii. 194 (note) Those logs were joined together by a lap of about two feet at each end. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 399 All kinds of slate have a lap of each joint, generally equal to one-third of the length of the slate. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 128 Laps, the remaining part of the ends of carlings, &c. which are to bear a great weight or pressure, such as the capstan-step. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding ii. 39 The laps of the outer keel-plate and garboard..require the usual double row [of rivets]. 1895 Jrnl. Royal Inst. Brit. Archit. 14 Mar. 351 The roof should..have a lap of at least 3½ inches of tiles. 1897 Daily News 10 May 5/5 The hand-made cigarette..having a smaller ‘lap’. b. half-lap: an arrangement for the joining of rails, shafts, etc., consisting in cutting away half the thickness of each of the two ends to be joined, and fitting them together. Also attributive. ΚΠ 1816 W. Losh & G. Stephenson Specif. Patent 4067 6 The half lap joinings of the rails. 1825 N. Wood Pract. Treat. Railroads (1838) 42 [The rails] are now formed with a half-lap. 1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 71 The half lap dovetail..has this one advantage, that [etc.]. c. Steam-engine. The distance traversed by a slide-valve beyond what is needed to close the passage of steam to or from the cylinder. ΚΠ 1869 E. Malbon in Eng. Mech. 3 Dec. 282/2 Ascertain if they have had equal lap on the steam and exhaust side. 1881 J. W. Aston in Metal World No. 18. 274 The amount that these faces overlap the steam-ports being termed the lap of the valve. 1895 Mod. Steam Eng. 38 The lap of the slide being equally divided. Categories » d. U.S. ‘Any portion of a railroad track used in common by the trains of more than one system’ (Funk's Stand. Dict. 1893). e. Metallurgy. A kind of defect that results when a projecting part is folded over against the surface of the metal and pressed in (e.g. during rolling or forging), so that a seam is produced on the surface. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections > seam or lap seamc1840 lap1914 1914 W. Rosenhain Introd. Study Physical Metall. xiv. 324 ‘Laps’, ‘rokes’, etc.,..result from the partial welding up of fissures or of portions of metal which have become accidentally overlapped. 1939 E. C. Rollason Metall. for Engineers iv. 55 A defect, somewhat similar to a roke, is caused by poor roll design or by rolling at too low a temperature. The metal spreads to an extent greater than the designed pass and forms fins on opposite sides of the bar, which in subsequent passes are lapped over to give the lap illustrated. 1967 E. Bishop tr. M. van Lancker Metall. Aluminium Alloys viii. 238 Working may scratch the metal and result in corrosion damage.., or form laps..tears..and excessive work-hardening. 3. Euchre. (See quot. 1886.) ΚΠ 1886 Euchre: how to play it iii. 40 The Lap game may be played by two, three, or four persons, when they agree to play a series of games, so that the lap may be applied, which is simply counting upon the score of the ensuing game all the points made over and above the five of which the game consists. 4. a. A layer or sheet (usually wound upon a bobbin or roller) into which cotton, wool, or flax is formed in certain stages of its manufacture. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > layer or sheet lap1825 fleece1853 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 381 The cotton is in this state called a lap. 1888 J. Paton Wool in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 658 The wool [for felted cloth] is scribbled or carded out into a uniform lap of extreme thinness. 1890 W. J. Gordon Foundry 163 The scutcher turns out the fibre in a thick fleecy mat, or ‘lap’, which is wound round a roller. b. Warp Knitting. A loop of yarn on a needle. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > knitting > processes involved in > loop of yarn on needle lap1884 1884 W. T. Rowlett tr. G. Willkomm Technol. Framework Knitting I. i. 41 Each warp thread is also laid over a needle and forms the ‘lap’ over one. 1884 W. T. Rowlett tr. G. Willkomm Technol. Framework Knitting I. ii. 102 In the second lap..the loops are simply taken back into the throats of the sinkers with the old stitches. This second lap is called a ‘knock off lap’, because it does not form stitches. 1884 W. T. Rowlett tr. G. Willkomm Technol. Framework Knitting I. ii. 102 The purpose of such knock off laps is manifestly to bring as much thread as possible into the fabric, which thus becomes thick and soft, and suitable for underclothing or linings for shoes, &c. 1926 J. Chamberlain Hosiery, Yarns & Fabrics vii. 173 The knock-off stitch is often used to produce pure longitudinal stripes on warp knitted fabrics in which case the pressed lap is always made on the same needle and only the knock-off lap..is traversed to effect a lateral joining. 1952 D. F. Paling Warp Knitting Technol. i. 5 Assuming that two fully threaded guide bars are used, then each needle will be provided with two threads across its beard. These laps may be in similar directions or in opposite directions according to the relative directions of the overlaps. 1964 H. Wignall Knitting ii. 44 The needles are then raised to move the laps below the beards. 5. a. The act of encircling, or the length of rope required to encircle, a drum or wheel. Also, enough of silk, thread, etc., to go once round something. ΚΠ 1867 W. W. Smyth Treat. Coal & Coal-mining 163 A large vertical cylinder..16, 18, or even 20 feet in diameter at the first lap of the rope. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 113 It should be tied by a lap or two of silk. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Lap..(4) a single turn of a rope or chain around a barrel. b. Horse Racing. One of the number of turns round the track, that are required to complete the course. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > course or track > single circuit of lap1861 tour1954 1861 Chambers's Jrnl. 23 Nov. 333 They had gone fourteen ‘laps’ (as these circuits are technically called). 1870 R. Burn Rome 297 The number of laps was usually seven. 1884 C. Dickens Dict. London 27/2 A running track, three laps to the mile. 1894 J. D. Astley Fifty Years of my Life II. 155 Having measured off the requisite number of laps to the mile on the gravel walks in our kitchen-garden. Compounds C1. General attributive. Also lap-streak n. a. (In sense 2.) lap-boarded adj. ΚΠ 1927 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 597/2 Lap-boarded houses which overhang the sea. lap-butt adj. ΚΠ 1892 Daily News 9 Sept. 6/1 The shell plating..is fitted on the lap-butt principle. lap-carling n. ΚΠ 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 47 When these carlings are required to resist an upward instead of the ordinary downward thrust, they..lap over the under side of the beams, in which case they are termed lap carlings. lap-dovetail n. ΚΠ 1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 89 Fig. 24 represents the pin part of a lap-dovetail. lap-dovetailing n. ΚΠ 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 588 Lap dovetailing conceals the dovetail, but shews the thickness of the lap on the return side. lap-jointed adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [adjective] > joined > with specific joint mortised1538 dovetailed1656 scarfed1704 tenoned1770 tongued and grooved1773 mitred1775 mitre-jointed1791 matched1833 stub-mortised1833 dadoed1859 lap-jointed1874 t. and g.1948 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 113 Liners are required behind the stiffeners by the lap-jointed system. lap-seam n. ΚΠ 1905 Westm. Gaz. 21 Mar. 5/1 He says the explosion was caused by a crack in the lap-seam [of the boiler]. 1964 H. Hodges Artifacts iv. 77 Bronze vessels of (riveted) sheet metal could be made perfectly watertight, even when the edges were joined by a simple lap seam. b. lap-weld n. ΚΠ 1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. II. 1254/2 Lap-weld (Forging), a weld in which the welding edges are thinned down, lapped, and welded. c. (In sense 4.) lap-bobbin n. lap-cylinder n. ΚΠ 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 263 This felt or lap is delivered to a wooden lap-cylinder. lap-drum n. ΚΠ 1902 T. Thornley Cotton Combing Machines 17 The six webs are..drawn by frequent pairs of press rollers to the lap-head, consisting of two pairs of heavily weighted press rollers..and of the lap drums. lap-head n. ΚΠ 1902 T. Thornley Cotton Combing Machines 17 The six webs are..drawn by frequent pairs of press rollers to the lap-head, consisting of two pairs of heavily weighted press rollers. lap-machine n. ΚΠ 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 209/1 Carding engines, lap~machines or doublers [etc.]. lap-roller n. ΚΠ 1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Arts & Manuf. 160 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 1) VI I also claim the combination of burring apparatus..with the calender and lap rollers. lap-tenter n. ΚΠ ?1881 Census Eng. & Wales: Instr. Clerks classifying Occupations & Ages (?1885) 68 Lap Tenter. 1901 Census Explanatory Notes Cotton Lap Tenter. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) 164/2 Lap tenter (cotton). d. (In sense 5b.) lap-scorer n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > official > lap-scorer lap-scorer1896 1896 Westm. Gaz. 25 July 5/2 At one corner outside the track a little shed is filled with the ‘lap-scorers’. lap-sprint n. ΚΠ 1886 Cyclist 25 Aug. 1174/1 Fenlon, by a fine lap sprint, landed a winner by five yards. lap time n. ΚΠ 1909 Westm. Gaz. 7 Dec. 5/1 The net lap times of the Auvergne races of 1905. 1973 Times 28 Apr. 7/2 Both he and his team-mate, François Cevert, were later able to equal Regazzoni's lap time. C2. lap-dissolve v. = dissolve v. 7b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > transmit by television [verb (transitive)] > devices dissolve1912 lap-dissolve1927 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > special effects [verb (transitive)] > fade dissolve1912 fade1918 lap-dissolve1927 cross-fade1937 1927 Observer 17 Apr. 3 No sooner has it [sc. the title] been read than it lap-dissolves into the director's name... It should be lap-dissolved in for a mere flash. 1934 H. M. Harwood Old Folks at Home i. i. 21 Sometimes the next picture's on before the last one's gone…lap…dissolve…isn't it?] 1962 Sunday Times 5 Aug. 20/4 The Stranger: All right, pardon me for living, it's just you looked so much like this very attractive party I met down here last year. (Lap dissolve to what may be the following day.) lap-join v. (transitive) to join by means of a lap joint. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > join > with specific joint or method mortisea1450 culver-tail1616 scarf1627 tenon1652 dovetail1657 cock1663 shoot?1677 knee1711 indent1741 mitre1753 halve1804 box1815 tongue1823 sypher1841 cog1858 butt joint1859 jag1894 lap-join1968 1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts vi. 116 The arrangement is to have a ‘V’ on one side and an inverted ‘V’ on the other, the apex of which is lap-joined flush with the top rail. lap-joint n. (see quot. 1847). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > [noun] > wooden structures or wooden parts of > means of fitting together > types of joint indenting1382 scarf1497 swallowtail1548 dovetail1565 mortise-piece1577 tenon and mortise1610 culver-tail1616 mortise and tenon1631 finger joint1657 breaking joint1663 meeting1663 mitre1665 scarfing1671 heading joint1773 dovetail-joint1776 butting joint1803 bevel-joint1823 lap-joint1823 lapped mitre1825 mitre dovetail1847 bridle joint1860 mortise1875 sypher-joint1875 keyed mitre1876 tongue-and-groove1882 saddle joint1948 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 164 Folding doors, which meet together upon a lap-joint. 1847 A. C. Smeaton Builder's Pocket Man. (new ed.) 93 In a lap-joint, that is, in lapping two pieces together, supposing them of equal thickness, half the substance of each should be cut away. 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. 113 The bulkheads..are connected by single-riveted lap joints and butts. lap-system n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1894 Gloss. Terms Evid. Royal Comm. Labour 51/2 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 7063–VC) XXXVIII. 411 Lap System, also called ‘trip system’, is a system (in the carter's industry) of piece-work, e.g., a driver taking loads of coal a given distance for a stated sum, works under the lap system. lap winding n. Electrical Engineering a kind of armature winding in which the two ends of each coil are connected to adjacent commutator segments, so that each coil overlaps the next. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > armature > [noun] > types of winding ring winding1887 lap winding1892 wave winding1892 slot winding1900 barrel winding1902 bar winding1903 1892 S. P. Thompson Dynamo-electr. Machinery (ed. 4) xii. 311 When we go on to those cases in which the winding is entirely exterior to the core, as for drum armatures, or to those in which there is no core at all, namely for disk armatures, we find that there are two distinct modes of procedure, which we may respectively denote as lap-winding and wave-winding. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 582/1 By the first, or lap winding,..the end of the loop is taken to a commutator sector, and thence starts off again to a third inductor. 1937 A. S. Langsdorf Theory Alternating-current Machinery v. 295 The end connections of a distributed winding may be arranged in several ways, all electrically identical... The order of grouping and the resultant shape of the coils give rise to the respective designations of spiral, lap, and wave windings. 1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) XIV. 505/2 Lap windings are adapted to high-current machines because they may have more than two parallel paths, whereas the wave windings are adapted to small-capacity machines and high-voltage machines because of the series connection of the coils. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] > roll > part of lap-yard1733 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 93 No Part of it [Linen Cloth] worse than the Lap-yard or outside Cover. Draft additions 1997 lap of honour n. an additional, celebratory circuit of the track, completed by the victor after a race. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > [noun] > course or track > single circuit of > by winner lap of honour1952 1952 Cycling 7 Aug. 132/2 He took his bouquet and lap of honour. 1955 J. B. Wadley's ‘Coureur’ Winter 39/3 I saw Andre Lemoine ride two laps of honour on that day. 1968 J. Lock Lady Policeman xvii. 147 I trailed after her on her lap of honour like Little Orphan Annie behind the ‘It’ girl. 1987 Guardian 31 Aug. 17/2 The Canadian raced into his lap of honour. 1989 Times 30 Sept. 11/1 Their candidate..would have been accorded a lap of honour at next week's party conference. Draft additions 1997 transferred. A part of a journey or other endeavour. last lap: see last adj. 5. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > a stage in a journey mansiona1382 journey1490 gests1550 jessa1593 stage1603 stade1616 manzil1619 skoff1785 pipe1793 leg1898 lap1932 1932 Discovery Dec. 393/1 We learned that weather conditions there had improved and that, for the last lap, we might expect better flying conditions. 1957 P. White Voss v. 100 This ship..would carry the party on the first and gentle lap of their immense journey. 1987 R. Ingalls End of Trag. 180 The next lap was a good deal harder. 1988 Washington Post 17 Mar. d1/1 The company comes to us on the first lap of an extended tour. Draft additions 1997(In sense 2.) lap-weld n. and v. ΚΠ a1901 Mod. Catal. The tubes are lapwelded. lap-welded adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > welded > in specific manner butt-welded1848 lap-welded1848 three-iron1892 spot-welded1921 fusion-welded1930 projection-welded1933 microwelded1963 1848 Mechanics' Mag. 48 287 (advt.) Lap-welded iron tubes. 1950 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 164 493/1 The manufacture of lap-welded pipe is described. lap-dissolve n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > broadcasting > television > production of television broadcast > [noun] > devices fade-out1918 lap-dissolve1927 wipe1933 jump cut1953 optical1953 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special effect > [noun] > fading fade1918 fade-out1918 fading1918 lap-dissolve1927 cross-fading1931 cross-fade1937 1927 H. C. McKay Handbk. Motion Picture Photogr. xiv. 219 The first scene appears to melt and flow together and from the wreck arises the new scene. This was the original conception of the lap dissolve. 1979 Farmington (New Mexico) Daily Times 27 May (Entertainment Suppl.) 17/5 David and Margaret..make love in quaint little country inns in scenes of lap-dissolve close-ups. 1986 N.Y. Times 4 May ii. 19/3 She [sc. Elizabeth Taylor] is a lap-dissolve of dozens of contradictory images. Draft additions January 2005 Swimming. One defined stage of a course, typically one or two lengths of a swimming pool. Cf. length n. 4d. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > swimming > [noun] > swimming pool > length of lap1883 length1912 1883 Times 24 Dec. 10/7 Beckwith..left the water after swimming 3 miles 21 laps, being at the time 7 laps to the bad. 1890 M. Cobbett Swimming xv. 52 In so necessarily limited a space the swimmer finds himself constrained to interrupt his stroke as he reaches each end of the bath, to turn before starting on a fresh lap. 1956 Times 12 Dec. 3/3 The Australians..believe in an extensive amount of slow swimming, sometimes completing some 20 laps before a 100 metres race. 1985 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 27 Apr. Today he plans to raise $10,000 by swimming 3000m (120 laps of the pool). 2004 Washington Post (Electronic ed.) 21 July b6 Mr. Miller traveled the world, and he enjoyed swimming laps in his health club's pool until a few months before his death. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lapn.4 a. A rotating disk of soft metal or wood, used to hold polishing powder in cutting or polishing gems or metal. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing or polishing rubster1537 burnisher1598 rubber1664 runner1769 glazer1815 lap1815 linisher1943 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 35 In the manufacture of cutlery, the use of the stone is followed by that of the lap or glazor. 1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 29 The blade being properly ground, is then glazed..by applying it to the lap. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 212 A soft steel lap at first and afterwards a zinc one are generally used. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Lap, a wooden wheel with a leaden surface used to glaze razors. b. A polishing tool of some relatively soft material (as lead or cast iron) made to a special shape for use in lapping (see lap v.4). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing or polishing > for metal agate1728 lap1881 pin busha1884 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 238 The lap is fixed into a head revolving 650 times a minute. The barrel is moved backwards and forwards upon the lap. 1886 Ld. Walsingham & R. Payne-Gallwey Shooting (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) I. 71 The polisher, or ‘lap’, as it is called, consists of an iron rod round which is secured a leaden plug the exact size of the tube. 1905 W. S. Leonard Machine-shop Tools (ed. 3) xxxi. 506 The laps described above are of the simplest and cheapest forms, namely, a plain shaft for the internal, and a collar for the external, lap. 1920 E. V. Oberg & F. D. Jones Gage Design vii. 191 Laps for Ring Gages.—Three laps are shown in Fig. 15 for lapping ring gages... They are made of cast iron and are ground to fit the ring gage to be lapped. Grinding the thread on a lap will insure accuracy. 1932 A. C. Hardy & F. H. Perrin Princ. Optics xvi. 338 The exposed surface of the blank is then ground by holding it against another tool, called a lap, which has previously been given the proper radius of curvature. The lap is rotated at a moderate speed on a vertical shaft and is fed with a mixture of coarse emery and water. 1942 A. F. Collins Greatest Eye in World ii. 43 A concave iron lap is then placed over the lenses on the head and the spindle is rotated by an electric motor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lapv.1ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > lap licka1000 lapc1000 slap1603 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 184 Gebeorh þæt hie..neaht nestige lapien on hunig. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 215 What man that hath the water nome Up in his hande and lappeth so, To thy part chese out alle tho. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1434 Let þise ladyes of hem lape. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2622 in Poems (1981) 97 [The lamb] In the streme laipit to cule his thrist. 1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. iv. iii. sig. Diij Alas why hath she this delite, to lap in giltles blode? a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) iii. vii. 84 Vncouer Dogges, and lap . View more context for this quotation a1640 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon (1811) (modernized text) §286 296 Cattle accustomed to drink or lap. 1721 A. Ramsay On Punch-bowl 7 Take up my Ladle, fill, and lape. 1732 C. Mortimer in Philos. Trans. 1731–2 (Royal Soc.) 37 172 And then he lapped again, but could not stand on his Legs. 2. a. transitive. Of animals, rarely of human beings: To take up (liquid, rarely food) with the tongue; to drink greedily up (like an animal). Also with up. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > [verb (transitive)] > lick or lap lapa1616 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > lap soss1598 slap1608 lapa1616 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxvii. 25 Berkand agayn wickidnes & lapand watire of grace. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Judges vii. 5 Thilk that with hoond and with tonge lapen the watris. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 33 There lerned I fyrst to lapen of the bloode. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. x. 44 Thyr sey monstreis..[sal] lape thy blude thar hungeir to asswage. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. i. 293 They'l take suggestion, as a Cat laps milke. View more context for this quotation 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 799 They lap up their meat, what they eat. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 40. ⁋9 He had the Cholick last Week with lapping sour Milk. 1735 W. Somervile Chace i. 155 Soon as the growling Pack..Have lapp'd their smoaking Viands. 1813 J. Hogg Queen's Wake ii. xiii. 187 And he baited the lion to deeds of weir, Till he lapped the blood to the kingdom dear. 1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress (ed. 3) 21 Up he rose in a funk, lapp'd a toothful of brandy, And to it again. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. viii. 384 Some basons of water for washing were suffered to pass... The jurymen, raging with thirst, soon lapped up the whole. 1871 D. G. Rossetti Eden Bower in Poems xlix The soul of one shall be made thy brother, And thy tongue shall lap the blood of the other. b. U.S. Of a bear: to gather and eat fruits or nuts. Hence lapping-season. ΚΠ 1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 122 They climb in order to ‘lap’, as the hunter says. 1868 Amer. Naturalist 2 122 When mast is not plenty, they lap black-gum berries. 1881 Scribner's Monthly Oct. 858/2 This is called the lapping season, as he ensconces himself in a tree lap and breaks the limbs to pieces, in gathering nuts and fruits. c. to lap up: (figurative) to receive (praise, news, etc.) eagerly. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > receiving > receive [verb (transitive)] > receive eagerly to lap up1890 1890 A. James Diary 20 May (1964) 119 Where do you suppose they have discovered Self-Sacrifice now? In the heroic bosom of Stanley! who on his own showing laps up the agréments of African travel as I do my afternoon tea. 1922 S. Lewis Babbitt xxx. 359 I was simply astonished, the way those women lapped it up! 1930 D. H. Lawrence A Propos Lady Chatterley's Lover 18 People wallow in emotion: counterfeit emotion. They lap it up: they live in it and on it. 1931 G. Atherton Sophisticates ii. xix. 210 ‘Polly, of all women, to start such a thing!’ muttered Emerey. ‘Or Toddles, for that matter. I've found out it was she who fed Polly with the idea of doing something new and strange. Of course she lapped it up.’ 1958 Listener 20 Nov. 815/1 The Indian Embassy in Bonn will lap up information about Eastern Germany. 1972 Times 20 Apr. 25/1 Americans have lapped the book up, already getting through Dell's first order of 100,000. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > processes or manners of eating > eat via specific process [verb (transitive)] > suck > milk or the breast suckc825 lap1562 milka1616 suckle1971 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. C cj b Their mammies teats thei lap wt hungrie lipps. 4. intransitive. Of water: To move with a rippling sound like that made in lapping. Also with in, up. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (intransitive)] > lap lap1823 lapse1832 slap1840 lap-lap1871 wap1910 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > move restlessly about [verb (intransitive)] > sweep over or strike against a surface > lap lap1823 1823 W. Scott Peveril IV. i. 22 Flinty steps..against which the tide lapped fitfully with small successive waves. 1840 F. Marryat Poor Jack xxii. 156 You'd think that the water was lapping in right among us. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Morte d'Arthur in Poems (new ed.) II. 9 I heard the water lapping on the crag. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule xxiii. 384 The sea lapped around the boat. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. v. 152 The water..lapping up, or lashing, under breeze, against the terrace wall. 5. transitive. To beat upon (the shore, etc.) with a lapping sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sound of water > make sound of or like water [verb (transitive)] > lap lap1855 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [verb (transitive)] > beat upon or dash over (a ship) > lap against lip1842 lap1855 1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South I. vii. 86 The distant sea, lapping the sandy shore with measured sound. 1874 H. W. Longfellow Cadenabbia iv I..hear the water..lapping the steps beneath my feet. 1883 E. C. Rollins New Eng. Bygones (new ed.) 59 Where was a rotting old boat, which the waves lapped lazily. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). lapv.2 1. a. transitive. To coil, fold, wrap (a garment, or anything supple). Const. about, in, †on, †over, round, †to, †until; also with about, round adverbs. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)] foldc888 lapa1300 plya1393 turna1400 doublec1430 plaitc1430 overfold?1440 plet?a1500 flipe1530 upfold1600 enfold1605 plicate1654 tuck1835–6 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] bewindOE writheOE windc1175 bewrap?c1225 lapa1300 umbelaya1300 umbeweave1338 wlappec1380 enwrapa1382 wrapa1382 inlap1382 envelop1386 forwrapc1386 hapc1390 umbeclapa1400 umbethonrea1400 umblaya1400 wapc1420 biwlappea1425 revolve?a1425 to roll up?a1425 roll?c1425 to roll ina1475 wimple1513 to wind up?1533 invest1548 circumvolve1607 awrap1609 weave1620 sheet1621 obvolve1623 embowdle1625 amict1657 wry1674 woold1775 overwrap1815 wrapper1885 wrapper1905 weve- the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > wrap (a wrapping) lapa1300 wrapc1400 scarf1604 a1300 Sarmun xxxix, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 5 In to þis world..he broȝte a stinkind felle i-lappid þer an. a1350 St. Laurence 194 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Leg. (1881) 110 Iren plates he gert þam glew And lap until his sides ay new. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 268 That yonge fresshe quene That mantel lapped her aboute. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) vii. 17 She lappid hire taile aboute þe corde of the belle. ?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) Prol. l. 3 in Shorter Poems (1967) 8 Pale Aurora..Hir russat mantill..Lappit about be heuinlye circumstance. 1569 T. Newton tr. Cicero Worthye Bk. Olde Age 38 a The vine..lappeth it selfe fast, to what soever it commeth neare. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 19 Nature hath in such wise lapped, and fastened to the tooth [of the Vertebra] a solid Ligament. 1600 R. Hakluyt tr. G. B. Ramusio in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) III. 419 The frier lapping a garment about his arme [etc.]. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 18 Hammer the Plate that is lap'd over the wyre close to the wyre. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub xi. 197 He would lap a Piece of it about a sore Toe. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 121 This is lapped round the rest of the body. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 625 Lapping the skirts..about the little feet. 1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 215 After they are bleached..they are lapped round in great lengths of several pieces. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers II. 140 Its upper roll, instead of being lapped about, was kept fastened in its place..by a golden pin. 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. viii. v. 362 They..mutually entwined their trunks, lapped them round their limbs and neck. b. intransitive for reflexive. Const. about, round. Now rare exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (intransitive)] > of cloth, etc. lap1563 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Agst. Disobedience & Rebel. iv, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 577 A great tree..caught him by..his goodly hair, lapping about it as he fled. 1680 Vind. Reforming Clergy (ed. 2) 16 This is a fine pliable principle..'twill lap about your finger like Barbary Gold. 1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 328 This [dress]..laps all round 'em, not unlike a rideing hood. 1845 W. Napier Conquest Scinde ii. vi. 387 The two regiments thus opposed, lapped round the nearest point of the houses. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Lap, the end of a piece of cloth, which in weaving laps round the low beam. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > fold [verb (transitive)] > together lap1390 interfold1579 interplicate1623 flap1644 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 320 She wafe a cloth of silke all white..And lapped it together. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4568 Quen he had lokid on þe lyne he lappid it to-gedire. 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xvii. xciv. sig. Ri/2 Þe leues of Lappates ben..wonderly wrallyd & lappyd and cleuynge togyders wyth a short caule stocke. a1568 R. Ascham Let. to E. Raven That he may both see news &c. largely told, and also learn to lap up a letter. 1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) xxxiii. f. 95 As a booke lapped vp together. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. D.ijv This Piamater deuideth the substaunce of the Brayne, and lappeth it into certen selles or diuisions. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 24 To give charge that in lappinge up of a fleece they allwayes putte the Inne-side of the fleece outwards. 1678 Duchess of Newcastle in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 330 Since I lapt up my letter I writ this. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 194 Bulls Hides..joined, and lapped or rolled one over another. ?1790 J. Imison Curious & Misc. Articles (new ed.) 80 in School of Arts (ed. 2) A..clean linen rag lapped up. 3. a. To enfold in a wrap or wraps, to enwrap, swathe; hence, to clothe, to bind up, tie round. Const. in, †with, †within. Also with †in, over, round, up. to lap on: to attach or fix on with a lapping of thread or the like. †to lap in lead: to place in a leaden coffin; hence, to entomb. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > bury or entomb [verb (transitive)] bedelveOE begraveOE burya1000 beburyc1000 bifel-ec1000 layc1000 to fall, lull, lay (bring obs.) asleepOE tombc1275 gravec1300 inter1303 rekec1330 to lap in leadc1340 to lay to rest, abed, to bed1340 lie1387 to louk in clay (lead, etc.)?a1400 to lay lowa1425 earthc1450 sepulture1490 to put awaya1500 tyrea1500 mould1530 to graith in the grave1535 ingrave1535 intumulate1535 sepult1544 intumil?c1550 yird1562 shrinea1566 infera1575 entomb1576 sepelite1577 shroud1577 funeral1578 to load with earth1578 delve1587 to lay up1591 sepulchrize1595 pit-hole1607 infuneral1610 mool1610 inhumate1612 inurna1616 inhume1616 pit1621 tumulate1623 sepulchrea1626 turf1628 underlay1639 urna1657 to lay to sleep, asleep1701 envaulta1745 plant1785 ensepulchre1820 sheugh1839 to put under1879 to lay away1885 the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > types of burial or entombment > bury in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > bury in specific container or covering to lap in leadc1340 to lay woolward1604 the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > preparation or treatment of corpse > prepare corpse [verb (transitive)] > put in coffin > of specific type to lap in leadc1340 sarcophagus1862 sarcophagizea1876 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > attachment > attach or affix [verb (transitive)] fastenOE fasta1225 tachec1315 to-seta1340 catcha1350 affichea1382 to put ona1382 tacka1387 to put to1396 adjoina1400 attach?a1400 bend1399 spyndec1400 to-tachc1400 affixc1448 complexc1470 setc1480 attouch1483 found?1541 obligate1547 patch1549 alligate1563 dight1572 inyoke1595 infixa1616 wreathe1643 adlige1650 adhibit1651 oblige1656 adent1658 to bring to1681 engage1766 superfix1766 to lap on1867 accrete1870 c1340 R. Rolle Prose Treat. (1866) 5 Laid in a crib and lappid in clathis. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 59 The body taken, Joseph wlappide [a1425 L.V. lappide] it in a clene sendel. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2300 They..bawmede þaire honourliche kynges,..Lappede them in lede. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 175 Alle þyn oþer lymez lapped ful clene, Þenne may þou se þy sauior. c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 170 Lappe hem [warts] in wort leues. c1500 King & Hermit in M. M. Furrow Ten 15th-cent. Comic Poems (1985) 259 Go to slepe, And I schall lape þe with my cope. 1530 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 292 Unto every ij or iij gud and discreit women that wyndes and lappis my body in one sheit..iiijd. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. iii. 317 The seede, lapped as it were in a certaine white wooll. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen 412 Christ Iesus..wil swaddle you, and lappe you. 1608 T. Middleton Mad World, my Masters ii. sig. C2 Let him trap me In gold, and Ile lap him in lead. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xiii. 60 With a malet in the one hand, & a plug lapped in Okum..in the other. 1685 N. Crouch Eng. Empire in Amer. iv. 83 I shewed the Captain and his Wife my Fingers, who..bid me lap it up again. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. i. 16 I..laid my self at Length upon the Handkerchief, with the Remainder of which he lapped me up to the Head. 1780 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 70 App. 3 This brush is again lapped round with thread. 1817 W. Scott Harold i. xx. 34 The good old prelate lies lapp'd in lead. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 31 The mower too lapt up his scythe from our sight. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 624 I had fished..; but having broken my top in an unlucky leap, was..lapping the fracture. 1861 C. Reade Cloister & Hearth III. iv. 64 A good dozen of spices lapped in flax paper. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling xiii. 390 Lay the tail to the hook..and lap it on securely. 1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 233 The ends are lapped over with tape and yarn to prevent abrasion of the gutta percha. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > on all sides lapc1330 to lay about14.. besetc1520 beleaguer?1589 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > in hostile or harmful manner beset?c1225 lapc1330 to lay about14.. underset1488 to fetch in1565 bestad1579 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 276 Lap þam bituex ȝow. 14.. in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 94 Thus ame I lappyd all a-boute; With todys and snaks. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 1149 Thiddyr he past and lappyt It [Dunde] about. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 1057 They lapped hym in on euery syde. 1554 D. Lindsay Dialog Experience & Courteour l. 3974 in Wks. (1931) I The Romanis lappit thame about, That be no waye thay mycht wyn out. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > embrace > [verb (transitive)] clipc950 freeOE beclipc1000 windc1175 fang?c1200 yokec1275 umgripea1300 to take in (also into, on) one's armsc1300 umbefold14.. collc1320 lapc1350 bracec1375 embracec1386 clapa1400 folda1400 halsea1400 umbeclapa1400 accollc1400 fathomc1400 halchc1400 haspc1400 hoderc1440 plighta1450 plet?a1500 cuddlec1520 complect1523 umbfoldc1540 clasp1549 culla1564 cully1576 huggle1583 embosom1590 wrap1594 collya1600 cling1607 bosom1608 grasp1609 comply1648 huddlea1650 smuggle1679 inarm1713 snuggle1775 cwtch1965 c1350 Parl. Three Ages (text B) 247 With ladis full lufly lapped yn armes. c1374 G. Chaucer Compl. Mars 76 This worthi Mars that is of knyghthode wel The flour of feyrenesse lappeth in his armes. c1440 Bone Flor. 113 Sche schall..in hur lovely armes me lappe. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vi. l. 54 He at will may lap hyr in his armys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 38 Gruling on his kneis, He lappit me fast by baith the theis. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > be in easy circumstances > be born to to be lapped in one's mother's smock1690 to be born with a silver spoon in one's mouth1801 1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 262 He was lapt in his mother's smock, (plane fortunæ filius). 4. In immaterial senses. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupy or engage (a person) [verb (transitive)] > have to do with or be involved in or with > involve in something lapa1340 implyc1374 engage1593 dipa1627 concern1675 involve1704 implicate1798 intrigue1899 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > hide, conceal [verb (transitive)] heeleOE forhelec888 i-hedec888 dernc893 hidec897 wryOE behelec1000 behidec1000 bewryc1000 forhidec1000 overheleOE hilla1250 fealc1325 cover1340 forcover1382 blinda1400 hulsterc1400 overclosec1400 concealc1425 shroud1426 blend1430 close1430 shadow1436 obumber?1440 mufflea1450 alaynec1450 mew?c1450 purloin1461 to keep close?1471 oversilec1478 bewrap1481 supprime1490 occulta1500 silec1500 smoor1513 shadec1530 skleir1532 oppressa1538 hudder-mudder1544 pretex1548 lap?c1550 absconce1570 to steek away1575 couch1577 recondite1578 huddle1581 mew1581 enshrine1582 enshroud1582 mask1582 veil1582 abscondc1586 smotherc1592 blot1593 sheathe1594 immask1595 secret1595 bemist1598 palliate1598 hoodwinka1600 overmaska1600 hugger1600 obscure1600 upwrap1600 undisclose1601 disguise1605 screen1611 underfold1612 huke1613 eclipsea1616 encavea1616 ensconcea1616 obscurify1622 cloud1623 inmewa1625 beclouda1631 pretext1634 covert1647 sconce1652 tapisa1660 shun1661 sneak1701 overlay1719 secrete1741 blank1764 submerge1796 slur1813 wrap1817 buttress1820 stifle1820 disidentify1845 to stick away1900 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > in a class, description, or reckoning accounta1464 lap1552 include1575 shroud1593 comprise1597 list1622 classicate1654 classa1658 distribute1664 to run over ——1724 immerse1734 group1759 compute1818 classify1854 count1857 to ring in1916 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xlviii. 1 Rightwismen þat ere not..lappid in errours of þe warld. 1395 J. Purvey Remonstr. (1851) 3 No preest or dekene wlappith hymself in seculer officis. c1425 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 126 And..er they coude beware, With a sodeyn pyry, he lappyd hem in care. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxvii. 103 I am a thef, scil. lappid with swiche a synne. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 127 I am al lappyd In sorow. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 4th Serm. sig. Ni Ther is not a more comfortable lesson in al the scripture, then heare nowe in the lappynge vp of the matter. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) 112 Howsooer the matter was lapped up, it is apparent. 1552 H. Latimer Serm. Gospels i. 150 He lappeth up all thynges in Loue. a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 37 This Vs: lappeth in al other men with my prayer. 1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. D.4v No..secret shift so closely lapt, but Time the trueth shall trie. 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xi. 172 Herein is lapped vp a verie great secret. 1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 240 You shall..whether you will or no..be lapp'd in some drunken fray. b. Of conditions or influences: To enfold, surround, esp. with soothing, stupefying, or seductive effect. Often with round. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] > enfold or envelop > in a surrounding medium > of conditions or influences > specific soothing or seductive lapa1375 wrap1399 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 740 Swiche listes of loue hadde lapped his hert. c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 125 The plage of dompnesse his leppis lappyd. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 465 Soche likyng of loue lappit hir within. 1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 36 And ever against eating Cares, Lap me in soft Lydian Aires, Married to immortal verse. 1747 T. Warton Pleasures of Melancholy 17 Till all my soul is..lap'd in Paradise. 1806 T. Moore Genius of Harmony i. 19 Such downy dreams, As lap the spirit of the seventh sphere. 1819 S. Rogers Human Life 62 Lapping the soul in sweetest melancholy! 1821 J. Baillie Ghost Fadon in Metrical Legends liv A spell of horror lapped him round. 1853 M. Arnold Requiescat 12 For peace her soul was yearning, And now peace laps her round. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) viii. 174 I was..lapped in some dim consciousness that I had still an hour and a half before..starting. 1877 L. Morris Epic of Hades i. 13 I who was..Only a careless boy lapt round with ease. 1880 A. C. Swinburne Songs Springtides 17 The joy that like a garment..lapped him over and under. 5. With allusion to lap n.1 5a: To enfold caressingly like a child in its mother's lap; to nurse, fondle, caress; to surround with soothing and shielding care. Now chiefly passive, to be nursed in luxury, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > affectionately or tenderly nourishc1300 cherish1340 fosterc1386 lapc1430 tender1449 nestle1548 nuzzlea1577 brood1618 incubate1641 nurslea1652 c1430 Hymns Virg. 3 Þou..Þat lappid me loueli with liking song. a1500 (?c1400) Sir Triamour (Cambr.) (1937) l. 417 Sche toke vp hur sone to hur And lapped hyt full lythe. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie ii. 16 Who all my life haue beene Lapped in lap of thy fayre flattering flowres. ?1614 W. Drummond His Ladies Dog in Poems It is his hap To lie lap'd in her Lap. 1811 W. R. Spencer Nursing True Love 1 Lapt on Cythera's golden sands. 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk (1869) 2nd Ser. xvi. 323 We grow fastidious, effeminate, lapped in idle luxury. 1861 H. Bushnell Christian Nurture ii. ii. 245 The child that is..lovingly lapped in the peaceful trust of providence, is born to a glorious heritage. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Pers. Relig. II. iii. viii. 202 Moses has been lapped in royal luxury from his infancy. 1862 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia III. xii. ix. 292 Beautiful blue world of Hills..fruitful valleys lapped in them. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. vi. 189 There is a town Lapped in the pasture-grounds. 6. transitive. a. To lay (something) on, over (another thing) so as partly to cover it. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > partially > cause to lap1607 overlap1717 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice ii. 175 Till you perceiue at last he lap & throw his outmost legge ouer his inmost. 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. iv. 67 Two Boards are thus lapped on the edges over one another. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. ii. 164 The Leaves of the Flower of Blattaria..are so lapped one over another, as to make an Equilateral Pentangle. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxi. 99 She..lapp'd one horse-lip over the other, and was silent. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 626 When laid on the roof, they [slates] are bonded and lapped as in common slating. 1869 E. Malbon in Eng. Mech. 3 Dec. 282/3 Lapping the high pressure valves will greatly raise the exhaust side. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 79/1 The edge-joints, as well as the butts, are generally lapped. b. Of a slide-valve: To pass over and close (a port). Also, to cause (a slide-valve) to overlap the port. ΚΠ 1870 Eng. Mech. 28 Jan. 482/3 The steam-valve..commences to lap its port by the motion of the eccentric. c. ? U.S. Of a boat, in racing: To come partly alongside (another). ΚΠ 1897 Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) The hinder boat lapped the foremost one. 7. intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > partially to lap on to (also over, upon)1678 overlap1726 shingle1857 1678 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. ii. 18 Double the end of the Plate..over the wyre to lap over it. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth IV. 120 One edge sticks in the skin, while the other laps over that immediately behind it. 1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 399 Calyx segments lapping over each other. 1781 Ann. Reg. 1779 ii. 103/2 When either of the ends of any of the laths laps over other laths. 1843 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 4 i. 34 They should be laid as regularly as possible—one part lapping on to the next layer. 1846 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 7 i. 51 The four furrows..then lie two furrows right and left, lapping on to the furrow-slices thrown out of the old furrows. 1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 128 The mast-carlings are said to lap upon the beams by reason of their great depth; and head-ledges at the ends lap over the coamings. 1853 G. Johnston Terra Lindisfarnensis I. 263 They lap over rocks and shelving banks. 1854 W. K. Kelly tr. D. F. J. Arago Astron. 57 If the two images of the sun be made to lap over each other. b. To project into (something). ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > project from (something) [verb (transitive)] > cause to project or stretch forth > project into lap1856 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxiii. 286 One end lapped into the west side a considerable distance. 8. With over adv.: To project beyond something else, forming a lap or flap; figurative to extend beyond some limit. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > extend in space [verb (intransitive)] > extend over edge of lap1631 disboard1725 ride1839 the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (intransitive)] > extend beyond a period lap1895 1631 R. Byfield Doctr. Sabbath Vindicated 102 The..end..lapped over, and strucke the childe. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cumb. 219 Worldly wealth he cared not for, desiring onely to make both ends meet; and as for that little that lapped over, he gave it to pious uses. 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis 171 The upper Wings.., at their hinder ends, where they lap over, transparent..like the Wing of a Fly. 1895 J. W. Mackail Lat. Lit. 135 He outlived Augustus by three years, and so laps over into the sombre period of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. 9. Categories » a. Euchre. [Compare lap n.3 3] intransitive. (See quot.) b. Horse Racing and Motor Racing. [Compare lap n.3 5b] transitive. To get one or more laps ahead of (a competitor). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > race (a race) [verb (transitive)] > get one or more laps ahead of lap1847 1847 W. T. Porter Quarter Race Kentucky 50 I told you the brown horse was a mighty fast one... But soon I lapped him. 1857 Lawrence (Kansas Territory) Republican 11 June 3 This..was a killing pace, but Mahen lapped him inside the first quarter. 1890 ‘Cavendish’ Pocket Guide to Euchre 9 If the score of a game laps (that is, if more points are made than are necessary to win a game), the surplus is carried to the next game. 1890 Illustr. Sporting & Dramatic News 26 Apr. 210/1 He lapped most of his opponents before half the distance was covered. 1897 Daily News 30 Aug. 3/3 Stocks started well, and lapped his opponents in the first 20 miles. 1961 J. S. Salak Dict. Amer. Sports 259 Lap, pass another car for the second or third time. 1966 Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 1964 xlii. 6 ‘To be lapped’, to be passed by a car the race distance for which already exceeds the car being overtaken by the length of a complete lap. 1969 ‘D. Rutherford’ Gilt-edged Cockpit i. 18 The leading Ferrari..was in fourth place and about to be lapped by the Mascot. 1973 Times 9 Feb. 15/5 We are constantly being lapped in the wages race. c. transitive and intransitive. Of persons engaged in a race, or their vehicles: to travel over (a distance) as a lap; also simply, to traverse. ΚΠ 1923 Daily Mail 24 May 10 The course, 37¾ miles in length, has to be lapped six times. 1923 Daily Mail 4 June 13 The Leyland expert put up the highest speed of the day when he lapped the 2¾ miles at an average of 117 miles an hour. 1927 Daily Express 2 June 12/4 Major Segrave hopes..to lap the course at a fair speed. 1928 Daily Express 26 May 9/2 There are many machines entered which could lap all day at sixty-five miles an hour. 1973 P. Evans Bodyguard Man xiii. 93 Just lapping the track gently. Nothing too strenuous. 10. [Properly another word, < lap n.3 4] transitive. To reduce raw cotton to a lap. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing cotton > treat or process cotton [verb (transitive)] gin1700 lap1851 nep1875 1851 Art Jrnl. Illustr. Catal. p. iv**/1 This cylinder is cleaned of the teazed cotton by means of brushes, which deliver the cotton on to fluted rollers so regularly, that it comes out of the machine lapped into the form of a broad, felt-like web of cleaned cotton. 1879 T. H. S. Escott England I. 150 The various rooms for scutching, lapping, carding and roving the raw fibre [cotton]. Compounds lap-band n., lap-bander n. dialect (see quots.). lap-work n. work in which one part is interchangeably lapped over another. ΚΠ 1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis 373 The Ground is a Packthred-Caule; not Netted, but Woven. Into which by the Indian-Women are wrought, by a kind of Lap-Work, the Quills of Porcupines. 1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Lapbander, that which binds closely one thing to another... A tremendous oath is frequently called a lap-bander. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Lap-band, hoop-iron. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lapv.3 transitive. To put up (hay) in small cocks. ΚΠ 1839 W. Carleton Fardorougha (ed. 2) 57 We'd get this hay lapp'd in half the time. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). lapv.4 transitive. To rub or abrade so as to make a surface smooth (and often correctly shaped) to a high degree of precision, usually by the use of a rotating lap of suitable shape coated or impregnated with an abrasive dust, paste, or liquid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > reflection > [verb (transitive)] > polish or cause to shine with reflected light frot?c1225 burnishc1325 polisha1382 varnishc1405 silvera1592 shine1604 frub1611 rutilate1623 silken1757 gloss1762 pearl1843 gloze1880 lap1881 sheen1901 society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > work with tools or equipment [verb (transitive)] > filing, polishing, or smoothing tool planea1398 pumicea1425 roll?1523 plain1535 pounce1580 file1616 smooth-file1683 plane1726 sandpaper1846 pumice-stone1851 paper1875 lap1881 sand1928 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 238 Most of the barrels are lapped or polished with a lead and emery upon another bench. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Lap, to polish steel on a wood or lead surface prepared with flint stone, thus giving it a beautiful opalescence. 1905 W. S. Leonard Machine-shop Tools (ed. 3) xxxi. 506 We sometimes lap a machine-shaft which is required to run at an extremely high speed... Other machine details may be lapped when an exceptionally high degree of refinement is required, but the process is more commonly applied to measuring-tools, such as the collar- and plug-gages, etc. 1928 E. Buckingham Spur Gears xii. 444 Hardened gears are sometimes run together under load with some form of abrasive introduced with the lubricant..to smooth the surfaces and correct some of the errors. This process, however, does more grinding or crushing of the abrasive than it does to polish or lap the gear-tooth profiles. 1958 Proc. IRE 46 1063/1 Wafers, of dimensions 1 × ½ inch, of this material are lapped to a thickness of 10 mils. 1973 Physics Bull. July 427/2 The techniques devised for lapping and polishing x ray reflectors have been modified to allow the same basic principles to be employed in lapping and polishing surfaces more complex than the plane, sphere or cylinder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c897n.21393n.31673n.41815v.1c1000v.2a1300v.31839v.41881 |
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