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单词 lachrymous
释义

lachrymousadj.

Brit. /ˈlakrᵻməs/, U.S. /ˈlækrəˌməs/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s 2000s– lacrymous, 1500s 1700s– lachrymous, 1600s lachrimous, 1600s 1900s– lacrimous.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French lacrimeus; Latin lacrimōsus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French lacrimeus characterized by weeping, that sheds tears (beginning of the 15th cent.), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin lacrimōsus lachrymose adj.; compare -ous suffix.With the formal variation compare discussion at lachryma n.
1. Characterized by weeping; tending to provoke tears; = lachrymose adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective]
weepingc900
wopi?c1225
greetingfula1340
greetyc1350
weeplyc1374
weepfula1382
weepinglyc1440
lachrymablec1450
moistc1450
lachrymous1490
rainy1563
tearfula1586
greeting1588
collachrymate1593
crying1594
onion-eyeda1616
maudlinc1616
rheumatica1627
fluxed1628
lachrymalc1630
crystal-droppinga1650
showery1654
lugent1656
Niobean1665
lachrymary1693
lachrymose1727
moist-eyed1797
larmoyant1824
pluviose1824
ploratory1831
lachrymating1837
screwmatic1847
pipy1861
weepy1863
blarting1898
leaky1905
1490 W. Caxton tr. Boke yf Eneydos viii. sig. Cv Lacrymous and playnynge sorowes.
1510 R. Copland tr. Kynge Appolyn of Thyre sig. G.iiiv Fayre syster haue ye holpen the poore dyscomforted for to leue and cease of his sorowes and lachrymous lamentacyons.
1825 R. Montgomery Poet. Trifles 19 That weeps o'er such lachrymous distractions.
1866 J. B. Rose tr. Ovid Fasti ii. 399 Bidding performed by servants lachrymous [L. iussa recusantes peragunt lacrimosa ministri].
1918 Internat. Mil. Digest Jan. 16/2 The use of asphyxiating and lacrimous gases has not been abandoned.
1941 Scribner's Commentator May 11/1 A mournful assemblage of tearful lions, weeping tigers, and other lacrimous fauna.
1966 P. Larkin Let. 5 Mar. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 382 Wolfenden..finished up with a lachrymous panegyric on the Vice Chancellor.
2003 M. P. Sinha W. B. Yeats v. 105 If the poem were written in the heroic couplet or even in blank verse, the movement would be slow, heavy and lachrymous.
2. Exuding drops of fluid. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of
virulentc1400
wrootingc1400
fraudulent?1541
serpent?1541
walkripe1585
lachrymous1617
phagedaenical1635
phagedaenic1656
phagedaenous1659
cacoethic1684
feeding1750
indolent1826
resolutive1837
nomadic1842
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 285 An excellent remedie against any lachrimous or weeping vlcers.
1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Eee Besides the true Pine there are many wild ones, as the three sorts of pitch Trees that delight in maritimous places, and some others that grow spontaneously in Rocky and montanous places, all of them as also the Firre-Tree and Larinx-Tree are Lachrimous, and effuse either spontaneously or by vulneration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1490
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