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单词 kitling
释义

kitlingn.adj.

/ˈkɪtlɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English kiteling, Middle English keetlyng, Middle English kytylyng, cytlyng, Middle English–1500s kytling, kitlyng(e, 1500s kytlyn, kitlyng, kitlinge, Scottish kitlyne, 1500s–1600s ketlyng, ketling, 1500s–1800s kitlin, kitling, kittling, 1600s–1800s kittlin, 1700s Scottish kittlen.
Etymology: Commonly identified with Old Norse kettling-r, ketling-r (Norwegian kjetlíng) kitten, diminutive of kǫttr (stem kattu); though the form of the earliest English instance, and the fact that the sense is not confined to ‘young cat’ make difficulties. But if from Old English, the form would be *cyteling, of which no explanation appears.
Now dialect.
A. n.
1. The young of any animal; a cub, a whelp.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > offspring or young
kindle?c1225
kitlinga1300
child1340
chita1382
birda1398
younga1398
kitten1495
baby1659
piccaninny1824
kit1957
a1300 E.E. Psalter lvi. 5 Þe kitelinges of liouns.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xxxiii. 22 Dan, keetlyng of a lyon.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) i. lix. 243 Thenne saide the sarpent, ‘I am a beste, and I have her in myn hole kytlingis, that I have browt forthe’.
a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. lxxiv [1495 de Worde The wesell..nouryssheth her kyttons] ketelinges [de Worde continues in howses and bereth them fro place to place].
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 218 They [sea-weasels or sea-dogs] breed their young whelpes or kitlings alive within their bellies, and when they list, let them foorth.
2. A young cat, a kitten. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > felis domesticus (cat) > [noun] > kitten
kitten1377
kitlinga1530
kit1562
kittle1566
catlinga1649
kitty1707
titty1802
a1530 Johan & Tyb (Brandl) 591 I haue sene the day that pus my cat Hath had in a yere kytlyns eyghtene.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 599/1 Whan your catte kytelleth, I praye you, let me have a kytlynge.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. xi. sig. N2v Whether go you now?..to drowne Kitlings ? View more context for this quotation
1783 S. Johnson Let. 18 Nov. (1994) IV. 241 Bickerstaff..gives..an account of his Cat. I could tell you as good things of Lily the white kitling.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Kitling, a young cat.
1894 S. R. Crockett Lilac Sunbonnet 187 I'm ower auld a Pussy Bawdrons to learn new tricks o' sayin' ‘miauw’ to the kittlins.
3. Applied to a person; either = child, offspring (cf. cub n.1 3, whelp n.1 2b); or as resembling or acting like a kitten in some way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > [noun]
wenchelc890
childeOE
littleOE
littlingOE
hired-childc1275
smalla1300
brolla1325
innocentc1325
chickc1330
congeonc1330
impc1380
faunt1382
young onec1384
scionc1390
weea1400
birdc1405
chickenc1440
enfaunta1475
small boyc1475
whelp1483
burden1490
little one1509
brat?a1513
younkerkin1528
kitling1541
urchin1556
loneling1579
breed1586
budling1587
pledge?1587
ragazzo1591
simplicity1592
bantling1593
tadpole1594
two-year-old1594
bratcheta1600
lambkin1600
younker1601
dandling1611
buda1616
eyas-musketa1616
dovelinga1618
whelplinga1618
puppet1623
butter printa1625
chit1625
piggy1625
ninnyc1626
youngster1633
fairya1635
lap-child1655
chitterling1675
squeaker1676
cherub1680
kid1690
wean1692
kinchin1699
getlingc1700
totum17..
charity-child1723
small girl1734
poult1739
elfin1748
piggy-wiggy1766
piccaninny1774
suck-thumb18..
teeny1802
olive1803
sprout1813
stumpie1820
sexennarian1821
totty1822
toddle1825
toddles1828
poppet1830
brancher1833
toad1836
toddler1837
ankle-biter1840
yarkera1842
twopenny1844
weeny1844
tottykins1849
toddlekins1852
brattock1858
nipper1859
sprat1860
ninepins1862
angelet1868
tenas man1870
tad1877
tacker1885
chavvy1886
joey1887
toddleskin1890
thumb-sucker1891
littlie1893
peewee1894
tyke1894
che-ild1896
kiddo1896
mother's bairn1896
childling1903
kipper1905
pick1905
small1907
God forbid1909
preadolescent1909
subadolescent1914
toto1914
snookums1919
tweenie1919
problem child1920
squirt1924
trottie1924
tiddler1927
subteen1929
perisher1935
poopsie1937
pre-schooler1937
pre-teen1938
pre-teener1940
juvie1941
sprog1944
pikkie1945
subteenager1947
pre-teenager1948
pint-size1954
saucepan lid1960
rug rat1964
smallie1984
bosom-child-
1541 Aberd. Reg. XVII. in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (1825) Calling of him theiff..howris geyt, preistis kitlyne.
a1625 J. Fletcher Wild-goose Chase (1652) iv. iii. 44 Out Kitlings: What Catterwalling's here?
1688 J. Jones Tripos ii, in J. Barrett Ess. Earlier Life Swift (1808) 68 Bid your mistress go hang herself..you whore's kitling.
1702 D. Defoe Good Advice to Ladies 84 Come, says the patient Kitling, Husband come.
B. adj.
Resembling a kitten or that of a kitten; inexperienced; diminutive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > [adjective] > young and inexperienced
younga1200
callow1580
coltisha1586
pen-feathered1598
kitling1604
unfledgeda1616
codlinged1661
calfish1772
cubbish1819
vealy1890
preppy1900
1604 T. Middleton Ant & Nightingale sig. Fv Like an old cunning Bowler to fetch in a yong ketling Gamester.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. K5 His kitling eyes.
1689 ‘Philopolites’ Grumbletonian Crew 3 A new Oath of Allegiance..which every Kitling Critic..takes upon him to censure.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.adj.a1300
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