† middle-erdn.

Forms: early Middle English middelærde, early Middle English middeleærde, early Middle English middeleard, early Middle English middellærd ( Ormulum), early Middle English midelard, early Middle English midelarde, Middle English medelerd, Middle English medileird, Middle English medilerde, Middle English medillerd, Middle English medlert, Middle English medylerd, Middle English medyllerde (in a late copy), Middle English middelerd, Middle English middelerde, Middle English middelert, Middle English middelhard, Middle English middelherd, Middle English middellerd, Middle English middellert, Middle English middilert, Middle English middillerd, Middle English middulert, Middle English midelerd, Middle English midelerde, Middle English midelert, Middle English midillert, Middle English midlerd, Middle English midlerde, Middle English midulert, Middle English myddelerd, Middle English myddelerde, Middle English myddelerde (in a late copy), Middle English myddelherde, Middle English myddellerd, Middle English myddelnerde (transmission error), Middle English myddylarde (in a late copy), Middle English myddylerd, Middle English myddyll erde, Middle English mydelerde, Middle English mydilerd, Middle English mydlerd, Middle English mydlerde, Middle English mydlert, Middle English mydylle erd.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: middle adj., erd n.

Etymology: < middle adj. + erd n., after middenerd n. (compare β forms s.v.). Compare Old Saxon middilgard , middilgarda , Old High German mittilagart , mittilgart . Compare later middle earth n.In some later Middle English forms, chiefly from the north, the east midlands, and East Anglia, the second element is indistinguishable from identical forms of earth n.¹ (compare β forms s.v.); some of these forms may rather belong at middle earth n.).

Obsolete.

The world, the earth, regarded as a middle region between heaven and hell; (also) the inhabitants or things of the world, esp. as opposed to those of heaven; worldly things as opposed to divine or spiritual things. Cf. middenerd n., middle earth n.Quot. a1425 is a late copy of a charter of 869 or 870, but the word middelerd is probably a Middle English substitution.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > earth > [noun] > as centre of universe

middenerdeOE

middle-erdc1175

middle worldc1175

middle earthc1300

mids-worlda1325

mid-world?1536

centre1579

mid-earth1810

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3640 Forr all þiss middell ærdess þing Aȝȝ turrneþþ her & wharrfeþþ.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 15 (MED) A þet drihten com on þis middilert for us to alesnesse of deofles onwalde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12761 Lauerd Drihten Crist domes waldende. midelarde mund.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9052 (MED) Me nuste womman so vair non in þe middel erde.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 149 (MED) Wy nedde hy be ine helle y-stopped..Nauȝt her in þys myddelnerde For to maky men offerde?

c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 263 Þou, maker of Middelert, þat most art of miht.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2100 More he is þen any mon vpon myddelerde.

a1425 ( Royal Charter: Æðelred I to Ealdorman Ælfstan (Sawyer 342) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Shaftesbury Abbey (1996) 24 For þeses middelerdes idle þinghe.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 100 Therfor shall I fordo All this medill-erd.

1591 (?a1425) Abraham, Lot, & Melchysedeck (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 68 I hope for all myddylarde [1592 BL Add. myddellyarde, 1604 Bodl. middell land, 1607 Harl. 2124 middleyorde]You will not slaye your chylde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	middle-erd
释义	† middle-erdn. Forms: early Middle English middelærde, early Middle English middeleærde, early Middle English middeleard, early Middle English middellærd ( Ormulum), early Middle English midelard, early Middle English midelarde, Middle English medelerd, Middle English medileird, Middle English medilerde, Middle English medillerd, Middle English medlert, Middle English medylerd, Middle English medyllerde (in a late copy), Middle English middelerd, Middle English middelerde, Middle English middelert, Middle English middelhard, Middle English middelherd, Middle English middellerd, Middle English middellert, Middle English middilert, Middle English middillerd, Middle English middulert, Middle English midelerd, Middle English midelerde, Middle English midelert, Middle English midillert, Middle English midlerd, Middle English midlerde, Middle English midulert, Middle English myddelerd, Middle English myddelerde, Middle English myddelerde (in a late copy), Middle English myddelherde, Middle English myddellerd, Middle English myddelnerde (transmission error), Middle English myddylarde (in a late copy), Middle English myddylerd, Middle English myddyll erde, Middle English mydelerde, Middle English mydilerd, Middle English mydlerd, Middle English mydlerde, Middle English mydlert, Middle English mydylle erd. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: middle adj., erd n. Etymology: < middle adj. + erd n., after middenerd n. (compare β forms s.v.). Compare Old Saxon middilgard , middilgarda , Old High German mittilagart , mittilgart . Compare later middle earth n.In some later Middle English forms, chiefly from the north, the east midlands, and East Anglia, the second element is indistinguishable from identical forms of earth n.¹ (compare β forms s.v.); some of these forms may rather belong at middle earth n.). Obsolete. The world, the earth, regarded as a middle region between heaven and hell; (also) the inhabitants or things of the world, esp. as opposed to those of heaven; worldly things as opposed to divine or spiritual things. Cf. middenerd n., middle earth n.Quot. a1425 is a late copy of a charter of 869 or 870, but the word middelerd is probably a Middle English substitution. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > earth > [noun] > as centre of universe middenerdeOE middle-erdc1175 middle worldc1175 middle earthc1300 mids-worlda1325 mid-world?1536 centre1579 mid-earth1810 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3640 Forr all þiss middell ærdess þing Aȝȝ turrneþþ her & wharrfeþþ. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 15 (MED) A þet drihten com on þis middilert for us to alesnesse of deofles onwalde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12761 Lauerd Drihten Crist domes waldende. midelarde mund. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9052 (MED) Me nuste womman so vair non in þe middel erde. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 149 (MED) Wy nedde hy be ine helle y-stopped..Nauȝt her in þys myddelnerde For to maky men offerde? c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) 263 Þou, maker of Middelert, þat most art of miht. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2100 More he is þen any mon vpon myddelerde. a1425 ( Royal Charter: Æðelred I to Ealdorman Ælfstan (Sawyer 342) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Shaftesbury Abbey (1996) 24 For þeses middelerdes idle þinghe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 100 Therfor shall I fordo All this medill-erd. 1591 (?a1425) Abraham, Lot, & Melchysedeck (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 68 I hope for all myddylarde [1592 BL Add. myddellyarde, 1604 Bodl. middell land, 1607 Harl. 2124 middleyorde]You will not slaye your chylde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1175
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