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单词 at hand
释义

> as lemmas

at hand
(a) at hand.
(i) Within easy reach; near; close by. Sometimes preceded by close, hard, near, nigh, ready, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > near by [phrase] > near or accessible
at handeOE
to handOE
at one's fingertips (also fingers' tips)1861
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. viii. 122 Þa þæt þa Lilla geseah.., næfde he scyld æt honda [L. ad manum], þæt he þone cyning mid scyldan meahte.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 459 For þe kyng hadde nouȝt elles at honde [L. ad manum] to ȝeve hem, he took þe mes þat was i-sette to fore hym.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15709 He es cummand negh at hand þe tresun has puruaid.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 81 (MED) Artaxenses is at hand & has ane ost reryd.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. l. 354 Vith that douglas com rycht at hand.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras xiv. 18 The trueth is fled farre awaye, & lesynge is hard at hande.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xlviv Their enemies wer euer at hande.
1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. vi. 32 Meane space word was brought that Agesilaus was very neere at hand.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 674 Satan was now at hand . View more context for this quotation
1680 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. xii. 208 With your Flat Chissel or Gouge, (or what is nearest at hand) knock softly.
1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (ed. 2) App. p. ix [A] tub, ready at hand with a clear lee.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 19. ⁋15 Forced to produce not what was best but what happened to be at hand.
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives VI. 39 They set fire to those parts that were at hand by brands and torches; and to the remoter parts by shooting flaming arrows.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge x. 292 Have you a messenger at hand?
1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 324 The monks were always mindful to establish themselves where there was water close at hand.
1939 ‘N. Shute’ Ordeal ii. 63 One or two more salvoes fell, not very near at hand, toward the centre of the city.
1970 W. J. Burley To kill Cat ix. 152 He was startled by a woman's voice from close at hand.
2005 Delicious Nov. 82/1 For this ‘Japan in a bowl’, grated radish, extra seaweed, a nip of wasabi and a bottle of Kikkoman should all be at hand as you eat.
(ii) Near in time; on the point of happening; imminent. Sometimes preceded by near, nigh, etc. Formerly also †at hands (obsolete).to fall at hand: to be imminent, to be near at hand (obsolete rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand
towardc890
comingOE
at handc1175
hendc1175
hendc1175
short?a1400
likec1425
near present?c1450
hangingc1503
instant?1520
neara1522
approachinga1525
imminent1528
provenient1554
threatened1567
near-threateninga1586
eminent1587
impendenta1592
sudden1597
ensuing1603
dependenta1616
pending1642
incumbent1646
early1655
fast-approaching1671
impendinga1686
incoming1753
pendent1805
proximatea1831
simmering1843
pending1850
invenient1854
looming1855
forthcoming1859
near-term1929
upcoming1959
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > future [verb (intransitive)] > be imminent
comeOE
nigha1225
to draw nearc1330
approachc1374
drawa1375
to stand ina1382
to stand ona1382
instand1382
to draw ona1450
proacha1450
to draw nigha1470
to fall at handa1535
to hang by (on, upon) a threada1538
instant1541
to prick fast upon1565
impend1674
simmer1703
depend1710
loom1827
to knock about1866
to come up1909
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16147 Himm þinnkeþþ þatt hiss herrte shall. Tobresstenn neh att hanndess.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 14206 If he mai slepe hele es at hand.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Thess. ii. f. cclxxiiv As though the daye of Christ were at honde.
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. sig. A.i Great perils appeare here to fall at hande.
1577 J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Cii Knowing hir time of deliuery to be neare at hande.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Tim. iv. 6 The time of my departure is at hand . View more context for this quotation
1662 J. Davies tr. A. Olearius Voy. & Trav. Ambassadors 34 The end of both his Voyage and life were neer at hand.
1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 41 The Diet at Frankfort is at Hand.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VIII. 23 Others, whose time of transformation is also near at hand, fasten their tails to a tree, or to the first worm-hole they meet, in a beam.
1820 J. Keats Eve of St. Agnes in Lamia & Other Poems 87 The hallow'd hour was near at hand.
1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 433 Further great changes were at hand.
1905 E. M. Forster Where Angels fear to Tread v. 124 Fortunately the school prize-giving was at hand.
2001 Independent 9 May i. 11/1 Liberation is at hand for the most downtrodden members of Germany's working classes.
(iii) With reference to the sleeve of a garment: at the wrist. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > arm > [adverb] > wrist
at handc1400
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 218 (MED) Pyȝt watz poyned & vche a hemme At honde, at sydez, at ouerture, Wyth whyte perle.
1607 S. Rowlands Democritus sig. B2v His sleeues at hand button'd with two good pins.
1697 London Gaz. No. 3256/4 The Coat buttoned close at Hand.
1748 J. Ames Catal. Eng. Heads 104 Long Garment, with ermined Furs at Hand and Collar.
1837 G. Home Mem. of Aristocrat i. 14 My father appeared in a new rig out, with ruffles at hand and breast.
1913 Dry Goods Reporter 6 Sept. 38/2 Full length sleeves have preference. Many are in the dropped shoulder design, gathered into a cuff with puff of chiffon or lace at hand.
(iv) At the immediate moment; at the start. Frequently (and now only) in hot at hand: fierce or hot-tempered to begin with; (also more generally) impetuous, naturally hot-tempered. Now archaic and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > at the beginning [phrase]
at firstc1300
at (also in) the first bruntc1450
at the first chop1528
at hand1558
at the first jump1577
at starting1674
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person)
hotOE
wooda1250
hastivec1300
irous1303
hastya1350
angrya1387
melancholiousa1393
quicka1400
irefulc1400
melancholyc1450
turnec1480
iracundiousa1492
passionatea1500
fumish1523
irascible1530
wrothful1535
fierya1540
warm1547
choleric1556
hot at hand1558
waspish1566
incensive1570
bilious1571
splenative1593
hot-livered1599
short1599
spitfire1600
warm-tempered1605
temperless1614
sulphurous1616
angryable1662
huffy1680
hastish1749
peppery1778
quick-tempered1792
inflammable1800
hair-triggered1806
gingery1807
spunky1809
iracund1821
irascid1823
wrathy1828
frenzy1859
gunpowdery1868
gunpowderous1870
tempersome1875
exacerbescent1889
tempery1905
lightningy1906
temperish1925
short-fused1979
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos ii. sig. E.ivv Here anon from Priams blood comth Pyrrhus hote at hand.
1613 R. Dallington Aphorismes Ciuill & Militarie v. v. 297 Rashnesse..is hot at hand, but tireth at length.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 23 Hollow men, like Horses hot at hand, Make gallant shew..But when they should endure the bloody Spurre..Sinke in the Triall. View more context for this quotation
1640 T. Fuller Joseph's Coat 125 Some mens affection spends itselfe with its violence, hot at hand, cold at length.
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine ii. xiv. 297 Rebellion though running so at hand is quickly tyred..Loyalty is best at a long course.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 223 Many..though hot at hand, yet quickly abate of their Speed.
1722 J. P. tr. Velleius Paterculus Rom. Hist. ii. lxxiii. 163 Impetuous, and hot at Hand [L. manu promptus], of a quick and ready thought.
1820 W. Scott Abbot II. iv. 137 Thou railest at me for being somewhat hot at hand, and rather too prompt to out with poniard or so.
1990 L. Kinsale Prince of Midnight xxi. 392 Your brother was as hot at hand as ever I saw a man.
(v) At close quarters in battle; fighting hand to hand (with). Also at hands. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [phrase] > at close quarters
hand to hand?a1400
at hand1565
to meet at hard edge1591
close quarters1809
at grips1857
corps à corps1890
society > armed hostility > armed encounter > contending in battle > [adverb] > in single combat or duel
hand to hand?a1400
hand of handc1425
hand by hand?a1439
hand for hand1490
hand unto handc1540
with hand to hand1548
at hand1565
pell-mell1579
1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Cominus Pugnare cominus cum hoste, to fight at hande, or hande to hande with his enemie.
a1608 F. Vere Comm. (1657) 97 When they were come up and at hands with the enemy.
1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) 749 They fought with them at hand, and afar off.
1700 G. Booth tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Libr. xiii. v. 321 They who fought at Hand, threw their Launces one at another.
(vi) By hand ( Phrases 1b(a)(ii)). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 75 A Lion fostered vp at hand . View more context for this quotation
1650 R. Heath Occas. Poems 18 in Clarastella Your dog I grant was better bred, Brought up at hand; and better fed Then taught.
1732 in E. Spenser Calendarium Pastorale (new ed.) 249 (Gloss.) Cosset, a House-lamb, brought up at Hand.
extracted from handn.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 13:33:20