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单词 ko
释义

kon.1

Brit. /kəʊ/, /kɔː/, U.S. /koʊ/, //, //, New Zealand English /koː/
Etymology: Maori.
New Zealand.
A digging-stick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > digging tool
pikeeOE
digger1686
mamoty1782
ko1843
changkol1848
yam-stick1863
digging-stick1865
1843 E. Dieffenbach Trav. N.Z. II. iii. 367 Ko—a tool with which the natives plant their sweet potatoes.
1868 W. Colenso in Trans. & Proc. N.Z. Inst. 1868 (1869) 1 Essay 15 A ko, a rude kind of narrow and pointed spade with a very long handle, to which, at about 18 inches or more from the point, they [sc. Maoris] fitted a small crooked bit of carved wood, as a rest for the foot.
1905 W. Baucke Where White Man Treads 2 Plantations of kumara..which the Maori with his primitive ko (native wooden spade) had brought under tillage with much labour.
1941 G. T. Alley & D. O. W. Hall Farmer in N.Z. i. 3 His [sc. the Maori's] instant casting aside of his poor crude ko and timo (or grubbing stick) in favour of European spades and hoes.
1955 W. J. Phillipps Maori Carving Illustr. 16 Designs carved on the upper ends of ko or digging sticks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

Kon.2

Brit. /kəʊ/, U.S. /koʊ/
Etymology: Chinese, = elder brother. See quot. 1954.
Ceramics.
In full, Ko iú or yao [Chinese, = ware] , Ko ware. A crackled Sung ware closely related to Southern Kuan; also, a name for other crackled porcelains.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > porcelain > Chinese porcelain
powdered blue1701
nankeen1761
famille verte1876
Ko1882
powder blue1882
Yuan1888
famille rose1893
Dingyao1894
famille noire1898
Yung Chêng1902
K'ang-Hsi1906
ying ch'ing1922
famille jaune1923
Tê-hua1923
Swatow1925
Song1937
1882 China Rev. 10 No. 5. 310/1 Speaking of porcelain ware.., it is absolutely necessary to distinguish the kinds called Chʽái porcelain.., Ü porcelain.., Government porcelain.., Ko porcelain.
1882 China Rev. 11 No. 3. 176/2 Ko-iú (Ko porcelain) has, on its ground, hidden lines like spawn.
1904 E. Dillon Porcelain v. 63 The word Ko yao is used as a general name for many kinds of [Sung] crackle ware... In a more restricted sense it includes only the early pieces with a greyish white glaze and well-marked crackles.
1954 G. Savage Porcelain i. i. 67 Ko yao was, by tradition, made by the elder of two brothers Chang... The type has a very dark stoneware body.
1972 Collector's Guide June 95/3 Traditionally there is Northern Kuan, Southern Kuan, Altar Kuan and the related Ko ware.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

kon.3

/ɡəʊ//kəʊ/
Forms: Also ge.
Etymology: < Chinese (Wade-Giles ko) spear, lance.
Chinese History.
A weapon that can be used as both a dagger and an axe; a halberd.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > halberd > [noun]
weyc1275
poleaxe1294
billc1300
glaivec1450
langue de boeuf1450
halberd1497
budgea1522
brown-bill1589
ox-tongue1611
partisan1611
Lochaber axe1618
feather-staff1622
halberd staff1687
battle-axe1709
ko1923
1923 Bull. Geol. Surv. China v. 8 A favourite weapon in the Chinese Bronze age..is called ko..in Chinese, and ordinary dictionaries define it as being a kind of spear.
1929 W. P. Yetts George Eumorfopoulos Coll. Catal. I. 66 Andersson's conclusion that the ko is a hache-poignard or dagger-axe, comparable with a weapon used in the early Bronze Age of Europe, leaves more to be said.
1940 J. C. Ferguson Survey Chinese Art i. 8 Military implements..made of bronze..in ancient China..may be roughly divided into a few general classes: (a) those used for striking, such as the ko, chi, fu and tsih..(b) those used for thrusting [etc.].
1978 New Archaeol. Finds in China II. 29 The 60 or so burial objects in the tomb included..the weapons mao (spear), ko (dagger-axe) and fu (axe).
1978 Nagel's Encycl.-guide: China (ed. 3) 107 The characteristic weapon was the ge, a sort of hook mounted on a handle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

> as lemmas

K.O.
K.O. n. (also k.o.) knock(ed) out (cf. kayo v. and n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [adjective] > specific type of blow
round1790
flush1812
sidewinding1848
knock-out1898
roundhouse1907
K.O.1922
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] > knock down or out
to knock (formerly also hit, etc.) out of time1821
to send to dorse1822
dorse1825
to knock out1883
to put out1895
stop1895
K.O.1922
kayo1923
starch1930
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > with the hand > with the fist > knock-out
knock-out1887
outer1898
Sunday punch1915
K.O.1922
kayo1933
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the fist > incapacitate by
to knock outa1616
to knock (also beat, etc.) a person stupid1811
to knock (formerly also hit, etc.) out of time1821
out1896
K.O.1922
kayo1923
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > knock-out or technical knockout > knock-out blow
tie-up1818
knock-out1887
K.O.1922
kayo1933
1922 T. Burke London Spy 209 As a youth the ring attracted him... A few k.o.'s put an end to that.
1923 H. Cox Dogs & I xxii. 209 The Field Spaniel has received the ‘K.O.’ and taken the count!
1927 Observer 25 Dec. 12/6 His record..includes a k.o. victory over Paul Berlenbach.
1927 Observer 25 Dec. 12/6 Knut Hansen, who k.o. Phil Scott in the first round.
1928 Daily Express 25 June 17/7 Young Stanley..was then k.o. by a right swing to the jaw.
1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids viii. 142 Coker an' another chap was giving them the k.o. as they tripped.
1971 Weekend World (Johannesburg) 9 May 1/2 Morodi said he was not upset by the defeat—the first k.o. he has suffered in 70 fights.
extracted from Kn.
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n.11843n.21882n.31923
as lemmas
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