kinkcoughn.

Brit.

/ˈkɪŋkkɒf/, U.S.

/ˈkɪŋkˌkɔf/,

/ˈkɪŋkˌkɑf/

Forms:

α. Middle English kynkecough (Norfolk), 1600s kink-cough, 1600s– kin-cough, 1700s– kinkcough, 1800s kincough, 1900s– kink cough, 1900s– kinkin' cough.

β. Middle English kyngys cogh, Middle English kyngys coghe, 1700s kingcof, 1800s kingcough, 1800s– king-cough, 1900s– king cough.

γ. 1500s kindt cough.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: chincough n.

Etymology: Northern and north-east midland variant of chincough n. Compare earlier kinkhost n.The β. forms (especially the Middle English forms kyngys cogh, kyngys coghe) apparently reflect folk-etymological association with king n.; compare γ. forms at kinkhost n. In γ. forms after early modern Dutch kind-hoest (Kiliaan), itself an alteration of kinck-hoest kinkhost n. as a result of association with kind child.

In later use British regional. Now historical.

A respiratory disorder characterized by bouts of severe coughing, typically followed by a noisy, gasping intake of breath; spec. the infectious bacterial disease whooping cough (pertussis).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > coughing > whooping cough

kinkhost?c1190

chincougha1400

kinkcoughc1450

whooping cough1657

coqueluche1706

pertussis1774

c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 205 (MED) For the kynkecough.

1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 54 The cough that yonge childer have, called in right English The kindt cough: for kindt is a chyld in Duche.

1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 82 His tail will catch the kin-cough. Spoken of one that sits on the ground.

1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 54 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) Hence we see how the nervous Asthma and the Tussis convulsiva, Kinkcough, are attended with a straitning of the Glottis.

1773 W. Butler Treat. Kinkcough i. 3 I have said that the kinkcough is generally attended with a shrill inspiration; because it sometimes occurs without that symptom.

1849 M. Oliphant Passages Life Margaret Maitland I. iii. 69 ‘And the kingcough's in the town,’ said Jennie.

1964 J. F. D. Shrewsbury Plague of Philistines ii. 41 But when in August, 1701, his children George and Marion simultaneously contracted whooping-cough he called the disease the kinkcough.

2017 @Runswick_Bay 4 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 22 July 2020) Our Hob [sc. a hobgoblin or sprite] lives in Runswick Bay & people would shout at him:—Hob Hole Hob, My bairn's gotten t'kink cough, Tak it off, Tak it off.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	kinkcough
释义	kinkcoughn. Brit. /ˈkɪŋkkɒf/, U.S. /ˈkɪŋkˌkɔf/, /ˈkɪŋkˌkɑf/ Forms: α. Middle English kynkecough (Norfolk), 1600s kink-cough, 1600s– kin-cough, 1700s– kinkcough, 1800s kincough, 1900s– kink cough, 1900s– kinkin' cough. β. Middle English kyngys cogh, Middle English kyngys coghe, 1700s kingcof, 1800s kingcough, 1800s– king-cough, 1900s– king cough. γ. 1500s kindt cough. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: chincough n. Etymology: Northern and north-east midland variant of chincough n. Compare earlier kinkhost n.The β. forms (especially the Middle English forms kyngys cogh, kyngys coghe) apparently reflect folk-etymological association with king n.; compare γ. forms at kinkhost n. In γ. forms after early modern Dutch kind-hoest (Kiliaan), itself an alteration of kinck-hoest kinkhost n. as a result of association with kind child. In later use British regional. Now historical. A respiratory disorder characterized by bouts of severe coughing, typically followed by a noisy, gasping intake of breath; spec. the infectious bacterial disease whooping cough (pertussis). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > [noun] > coughing > whooping cough kinkhost?c1190 chincougha1400 kinkcoughc1450 whooping cough1657 coqueluche1706 pertussis1774 c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 205 (MED) For the kynkecough. 1568 W. Turner Herbal iii. 54 The cough that yonge childer have, called in right English The kindt cough: for kindt is a chyld in Duche. 1678 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Prov. (ed. 2) 82 His tail will catch the kin-cough. Spoken of one that sits on the ground. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 54 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) Hence we see how the nervous Asthma and the Tussis convulsiva, Kinkcough, are attended with a straitning of the Glottis. 1773 W. Butler Treat. Kinkcough i. 3 I have said that the kinkcough is generally attended with a shrill inspiration; because it sometimes occurs without that symptom. 1849 M. Oliphant Passages Life Margaret Maitland I. iii. 69 ‘And the kingcough's in the town,’ said Jennie. 1964 J. F. D. Shrewsbury Plague of Philistines ii. 41 But when in August, 1701, his children George and Marion simultaneously contracted whooping-cough he called the disease the kinkcough. 2017 @Runswick_Bay 4 Oct. in twitter.com (accessed 22 July 2020) Our Hob [sc. a hobgoblin or sprite] lives in Runswick Bay & people would shout at him:—Hob Hole Hob, My bairn's gotten t'kink cough, Tak it off, Tak it off. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1450
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