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单词 kingklip
释义

kingklipn.

Brit. /ˈkɪŋklɪp/, U.S. /ˈkɪŋˌklɪp/, South African English /ˈkɪŋkləp/
Forms: 1800s– kingklip, 1900s– kingclip.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: king klipfish n.
Etymology: Shortened < king klipfish n.
South African.
A bottom-dwelling, eel-like marine fish, Genypterus capensis (family Ophidiidae), found off the western and southern coasts of South Africa and popular as a food fish. Also: any of several serranid rock cod of the coastal waters of South Africa, esp. Epinephelus andersoni.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Serranidae (sea-bass) > [noun] > member of genus Epinephelus (grouper)
rockfish1605
grouper1615
jewfish1679
mero1763
red grouper1822
kingklip1834
coney1884
redbelly1890
1834 J. Holman Voy. round World II. vi. 129 The stock-fish, snook, king-klip, large hottentot, &c...are only met with on the western side.
1878 A. K. Johnston Africa xxiii. 393 Not fewer than forty-four varieties of edible fishes have been enumerated, including..‘King Klip’.
1923 Nature 24 Feb. 271/1 The kingklip (in appearance like a ling).
1949 J. L. B. Smith Sea Fishes 195 Epinephelus Andersoni..Rock-cod. Kingklip or Koningklip... Found only in our area from Knysna to Delagoa Bay, often in quite shallow water about rocks.
1971 Rand Daily Mail (Johannesburg) 4 Sept. 1/3 Kingklip, soles and Cape salmon were almost unobtainable.
2013 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 9 June (Discover section) 13 The food, which is mainly Italian, is very impressive. The Kingklip, a local fish, is a delight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1834
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