† knowledgingn.

Forms: see knowledge v. and -ing suffix¹; also early Middle English cnaulacheunge, early Middle English cnaulæcung (in copy of purported Old English charter), early Middle English cnawelacing (in copy of purported Old English charter), Middle English knowelecheinge, late Middle English knawlageing, late Middle English knwalynge (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s knowlegeynge, 1500s knawledgeing, 1500s knawlegeing, 1500s knolegeyng, 1500s knowlageyng, 1700s knowlachynge (archaic).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: knowledge v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < knowledge v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare knowing n., earlier knowledge n., and later acknowledging n.The source of quot. a1300 at sense 1 is a probably spurious charter (see discussion at knowledge v.). In biblical contexts in specific sense ‘praise, worship’ (e.g. in quot. a1382 at sense 1) after post-classical Latin confessio confession n. in this sense (Vulgate).

Obsolete.

1. The action of knowledge v.; acknowledgement, confession; formal acknowledgement. In biblical contexts sometimes: praise, worship.In quot. a1300: a payment made in acknowledgement of feudal lordship.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > [noun]

worthingeOE

bigengOE

worshipOE

knowledgingc1225

praising?c1225

holinessc1275

servicec1275

servingc1275

shrifta1300

anourc1330

worshippinga1333

devotion1340

blessing1382

the calves of our lipsc1384

gloryc1384

magnifyingc1384

worshipfulnessc1390

adoringc1405

divine service1415

adorationc1443

reverencingc1443

praise1447

culture1483

common servicea1500

venerationa1530

thanksgiving1533

cult1613

cultus1617

doxology1649

glorifying1748

feasting1840

the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement or recognition > [noun]

knowledgelOE

knownessa1200

knowledgingc1225

recognizancea1400

agnitiona1425

recognitionc1460

acknowledgec1510

agnizing1548

reknowledging1549

recognization1560

acknowledgement1570

recognoscence1571

allowing1598

reknowledgement1598

recognizon1611

reconnoissancea1734

spotting1871

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) l. 1379 (MED) We forleten þis lif..in treowe bileaue ant i þe cnawlechunge [v.r. cnawlechinge] of his kinewurðe nome, hwi ne hihe we for to beon ifulhet?

a1300 (?OE) Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1144) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 193 Icc hate and bede ðæt alcc ða þegnes of ðam landen hinnenforð understande to ðan abbod and to ðan monecan into ðan minstre and alle ða gerihte and ða cnawelacinge [a1325 cnaulæcunga] ða to me belimpad don Crist and sainte Petre and ðam gebroðeran.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms cxlviii. 14 The knouleching [L. confessio] of hym vpon heuene and erthe.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 10580 Knowlegyng [a1450 Lamb. knowlechyng] to him þei bede; Of France many a lordyng com & held of him þer þing.

c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 327 Confession generaly is knowlechynge made wiþ wille.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxii. 259 The kynges of Englande..shall..holde all the forenamed countreys..without any knowledgynge of any souerayntie, obeysaunce..or subiection..to the crowne of Fraunce.

1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 48 Peter,..the fyrst that with his mouthe vttered that confessyon and knowlegynge by which all Christen men must be saued.

1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §59 At the knowledging of every fine, if the Justice..do not know the cognisors, it is requisite that some other credible person..be present.

1623 T. Powell Attourneys Acad. 128 You must deliuer it vnto the Sergeant at Barre to draw; for which, his Fee shall bee set downe hereafter: and this you may do before you pay your Fine, by which Knowledging, you saue your Clyent a good part of his charge.

2. The action, condition, or faculty of knowing; understanding, cognizance, notice, recognition, acquaintance, etc.; = knowledge n. archaic in later use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [noun]

i-witnessc888

knowledging?c1225

wittinga1300

beknowing1340

sciencec1350

bekenningc1380

knowinga1398

knowledgea1398

meaninga1398

cunningshipa1400

feela1400

understanda1400

cognizancec1400

kenningc1400

witc1400

recognizancec1436

cognition1447

recognitionc1450

cognoscencec1540

conscience1570

comprehension1597

comprehense1604

cognizant1634

sciency1642

scibility1677

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 74 God þe hwile..ȝeouen of licht..him to seon & cnawin. & þurch þe cnaulacheunge him of alle þing to luuien.

c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) l. 725 Whan mannes soule..Þurw dedli sinne ifiled is, His knowelaching is al gon.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15931 Petur seide knowlechyng of him had I neuer none.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4676 It were to euery man sittyng Of his lord haue knowleching For if thou knewe hym..Lightly thou shulde escapen oute.

c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 110 (MED) To the knowlegyng of ȝow all I wyll hit come me to haue i-ȝeve..thre acris of londe.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1121 They bare..no maner of knowlecchynge of their owne armys but playne whyght shyldis.

1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) 3 How sholde we nowe haue ony knowledgynge Of thynges past but by theyr endytynge.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 266 Ȝe clarkis..Fullest of science and off knawlegeing.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 54^v Traistand richt weill be perfite knawleging, Ȝe will not thoill.

a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 53 Thou lackest knowlachynge Thou forsoth ne wotteth of the thynge.

3. Sexual intercourse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse

ymonec950

moneOE

meanc1175

manredc1275

swivinga1300

couplec1320

companyc1330

fellowred1340

the service of Venusc1350

miskissinga1387

fellowshipc1390

meddlinga1398

carnal knowinga1400

flesha1400

knowledgea1400

knowledginga1400

japec1400

commoning?c1425

commixtionc1429

itc1440

communicationc1450

couplingc1475

mellingc1480

carnality1483

copulation1483

mixturea1500

Venus act?1507

Venus exercise?1507

Venus play?1507

Venus work?1507

conversation?c1510

flesh-company1522

act?1532

carnal knowledge1532

occupying?1544

congression1546

soil1555

conjunction1567

fucking1568

rem in re1568

commixture1573

coiture1574

shaking of the sheets?1577

cohabitation1579

bedding1589

congress1589

union1598

embrace1599

making-outa1601

rutting1600

noddy1602

poop-noddy1606

conversinga1610

carnal confederacy1610

wapping1610

businessa1612

coition1615

doinga1616

amation1623

commerce1624

hot cocklesa1627

other thing1628

buck1632

act of love1638

commistion1658

subagitation1658

cuntc1664

coit1671

intimacy1676

the last favour1676

quiffing1686

old hat1697

correspondence1698

frigging1708

Moll Peatley1711

coitus1713

sexual intercourse1753

shagging1772

connection1791

intercourse1803

interunion1822

greens1846

tail1846

copula1864

poking1864

fuckeea1866

sex relation1871

wantonizing1884

belly-flopping1893

twatting1893

jelly roll1895

mattress-jig1896

sex1900

screwing1904

jazz1918

zig-zig1918

other1922

booty1926

pigmeat1926

jazzing1927

poontang1927

relations1927

whoopee1928

nookie1930

hump1931

jig-a-jig1932

homework1933

quickie1933

nasty1934

jig-jig1935

crumpet1936

pussy1937

Sir Berkeley1937

pom-pom1945

poon1947

charvering1954

mollocking1959

leg1967

rumpy-pumpy1968

shafting1971

home plate1972

pata-pata1977

bonking1985

legover1985

knobbing1986

rumpo1986

fanny1993

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 186 Þe knowleching bitwene man & womman, þat man makeþ of a maiden wyf.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 6639 (MED) She nouther spared straunger nor kynreede..But with hym hadde knowlechyng in deede.

c1450 Seven Sages (Arun.) (1933) l. 1931 Wele he wyst ȝef he myȝt On hir cast ones his siȝt, He wold of her haue knawlechyng [v.rr. knowlechyng, knowlegynge] Þorouȝ þat self metyng.

4. Meaning, signification. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > [noun]

signifiancec1275

wita1340

understanding1340

significancea1400

interpretationc1400

sentence1402

signification?a1425

comprehensec1470

knowledging1532

meaning1600

conceit1607

significancy1618

signality1646

significativeness1652

valor1676

amount1678

significature1822

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer Prol. f. cccxxv Many termes there ben in englysshe [of] whiche vnneth we englysshemen connen declare the knowlegynge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	knowledging
释义	† knowledgingn. Forms: see knowledge v. and -ing suffix¹; also early Middle English cnaulacheunge, early Middle English cnaulæcung (in copy of purported Old English charter), early Middle English cnawelacing (in copy of purported Old English charter), Middle English knowelecheinge, late Middle English knawlageing, late Middle English knwalynge (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s knowlegeynge, 1500s knawledgeing, 1500s knawlegeing, 1500s knolegeyng, 1500s knowlageyng, 1700s knowlachynge (archaic). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: knowledge v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < knowledge v. + -ing suffix¹. Compare knowing n., earlier knowledge n., and later acknowledging n.The source of quot. a1300 at sense 1 is a probably spurious charter (see discussion at knowledge v.). In biblical contexts in specific sense ‘praise, worship’ (e.g. in quot. a1382 at sense 1) after post-classical Latin confessio confession n. in this sense (Vulgate). Obsolete. 1. The action of knowledge v.; acknowledgement, confession; formal acknowledgement. In biblical contexts sometimes: praise, worship.In quot. a1300: a payment made in acknowledgement of feudal lordship. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > [noun] worthingeOE bigengOE worshipOE knowledgingc1225 praising?c1225 holinessc1275 servicec1275 servingc1275 shrifta1300 anourc1330 worshippinga1333 devotion1340 blessing1382 the calves of our lipsc1384 gloryc1384 magnifyingc1384 worshipfulnessc1390 adoringc1405 divine service1415 adorationc1443 reverencingc1443 praise1447 culture1483 common servicea1500 venerationa1530 thanksgiving1533 cult1613 cultus1617 doxology1649 glorifying1748 feasting1840 the mind > language > statement > acknowledgement or recognition > [noun] knowledgelOE knownessa1200 knowledgingc1225 recognizancea1400 agnitiona1425 recognitionc1460 acknowledgec1510 agnizing1548 reknowledging1549 recognization1560 acknowledgement1570 recognoscence1571 allowing1598 reknowledgement1598 recognizon1611 reconnoissancea1734 spotting1871 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) l. 1379 (MED) We forleten þis lif..in treowe bileaue ant i þe cnawlechunge [v.r. cnawlechinge] of his kinewurðe nome, hwi ne hihe we for to beon ifulhet? a1300 (?OE) Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1144) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 193 Icc hate and bede ðæt alcc ða þegnes of ðam landen hinnenforð understande to ðan abbod and to ðan monecan into ðan minstre and alle ða gerihte and ða cnawelacinge [a1325 cnaulæcunga] ða to me belimpad don Crist and sainte Petre and ðam gebroðeran. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms cxlviii. 14 The knouleching [L. confessio] of hym vpon heuene and erthe. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 10580 Knowlegyng [a1450 Lamb. knowlechyng] to him þei bede; Of France many a lordyng com & held of him þer þing. c1475 (a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 327 Confession generaly is knowlechynge made wiþ wille. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxii. 259 The kynges of Englande..shall..holde all the forenamed countreys..without any knowledgynge of any souerayntie, obeysaunce..or subiection..to the crowne of Fraunce. 1539 C. Tunstall Serm. Palme Sondaye (1823) 48 Peter,..the fyrst that with his mouthe vttered that confessyon and knowlegynge by which all Christen men must be saued. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §59 At the knowledging of every fine, if the Justice..do not know the cognisors, it is requisite that some other credible person..be present. 1623 T. Powell Attourneys Acad. 128 You must deliuer it vnto the Sergeant at Barre to draw; for which, his Fee shall bee set downe hereafter: and this you may do before you pay your Fine, by which Knowledging, you saue your Clyent a good part of his charge. 2. The action, condition, or faculty of knowing; understanding, cognizance, notice, recognition, acquaintance, etc.; = knowledge n. archaic in later use. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [noun] i-witnessc888 knowledging?c1225 wittinga1300 beknowing1340 sciencec1350 bekenningc1380 knowinga1398 knowledgea1398 meaninga1398 cunningshipa1400 feela1400 understanda1400 cognizancec1400 kenningc1400 witc1400 recognizancec1436 cognition1447 recognitionc1450 cognoscencec1540 conscience1570 comprehension1597 comprehense1604 cognizant1634 sciency1642 scibility1677 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 74 God þe hwile..ȝeouen of licht..him to seon & cnawin. & þurch þe cnaulacheunge him of alle þing to luuien. c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) l. 725 Whan mannes soule..Þurw dedli sinne ifiled is, His knowelaching is al gon. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15931 Petur seide knowlechyng of him had I neuer none. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4676 It were to euery man sittyng Of his lord haue knowleching For if thou knewe hym..Lightly thou shulde escapen oute. c1460 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Oseney Abbey (1907) 110 (MED) To the knowlegyng of ȝow all I wyll hit come me to haue i-ȝeve..thre acris of londe. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) III. 1121 They bare..no maner of knowlecchynge of their owne armys but playne whyght shyldis. 1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) 3 How sholde we nowe haue ony knowledgynge Of thynges past but by theyr endytynge. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 266 Ȝe clarkis..Fullest of science and off knawlegeing. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 54^v Traistand richt weill be perfite knawleging, Ȝe will not thoill. a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 53 Thou lackest knowlachynge Thou forsoth ne wotteth of the thynge. 3. Sexual intercourse. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse ymonec950 moneOE meanc1175 manredc1275 swivinga1300 couplec1320 companyc1330 fellowred1340 the service of Venusc1350 miskissinga1387 fellowshipc1390 meddlinga1398 carnal knowinga1400 flesha1400 knowledgea1400 knowledginga1400 japec1400 commoning?c1425 commixtionc1429 itc1440 communicationc1450 couplingc1475 mellingc1480 carnality1483 copulation1483 mixturea1500 Venus act?1507 Venus exercise?1507 Venus play?1507 Venus work?1507 conversation?c1510 flesh-company1522 act?1532 carnal knowledge1532 occupying?1544 congression1546 soil1555 conjunction1567 fucking1568 rem in re1568 commixture1573 coiture1574 shaking of the sheets?1577 cohabitation1579 bedding1589 congress1589 union1598 embrace1599 making-outa1601 rutting1600 noddy1602 poop-noddy1606 conversinga1610 carnal confederacy1610 wapping1610 businessa1612 coition1615 doinga1616 amation1623 commerce1624 hot cocklesa1627 other thing1628 buck1632 act of love1638 commistion1658 subagitation1658 cuntc1664 coit1671 intimacy1676 the last favour1676 quiffing1686 old hat1697 correspondence1698 frigging1708 Moll Peatley1711 coitus1713 sexual intercourse1753 shagging1772 connection1791 intercourse1803 interunion1822 greens1846 tail1846 copula1864 poking1864 fuckeea1866 sex relation1871 wantonizing1884 belly-flopping1893 twatting1893 jelly roll1895 mattress-jig1896 sex1900 screwing1904 jazz1918 zig-zig1918 other1922 booty1926 pigmeat1926 jazzing1927 poontang1927 relations1927 whoopee1928 nookie1930 hump1931 jig-a-jig1932 homework1933 quickie1933 nasty1934 jig-jig1935 crumpet1936 pussy1937 Sir Berkeley1937 pom-pom1945 poon1947 charvering1954 mollocking1959 leg1967 rumpy-pumpy1968 shafting1971 home plate1972 pata-pata1977 bonking1985 legover1985 knobbing1986 rumpo1986 fanny1993 a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 186 Þe knowleching bitwene man & womman, þat man makeþ of a maiden wyf. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. l. 6639 (MED) She nouther spared straunger nor kynreede..But with hym hadde knowlechyng in deede. c1450 Seven Sages (Arun.) (1933) l. 1931 Wele he wyst ȝef he myȝt On hir cast ones his siȝt, He wold of her haue knawlechyng [v.rr. knowlechyng, knowlegynge] Þorouȝ þat self metyng. 4. Meaning, signification. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > [noun] signifiancec1275 wita1340 understanding1340 significancea1400 interpretationc1400 sentence1402 signification?a1425 comprehensec1470 knowledging1532 meaning1600 conceit1607 significancy1618 signality1646 significativeness1652 valor1676 amount1678 significature1822 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer Prol. f. cccxxv Many termes there ben in englysshe [of] whiche vnneth we englysshemen connen declare the knowlegynge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1225
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