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单词 kineme
释义

kinemen.

/ˈkʌɪniːm/
Etymology: < Greek κίνη(σις movement + -eme suffix.
Linguistics.
A meaningful unit of body movement or gesture made in non-vocal communication.
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the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > study of gesture > unit of gesture
kine1952
kineme1952
1952 R. L. Birdwhistell Introd. Kinesics (U.S. Dept. State, Foreign Service Inst.) 22 Phone: Allophone Phoneme. Kine: Allokine (? Kineme?).
1955 Etc.: Rev. Gen. Semantics XIII. i. 13 Each of these classes of allokines or variants within a range, we define as kinemes.
1965 C. E. Osgood & T. A. Sebeok Psycholinguistics iv. 85 The second step in analysing any gestural ‘language’—again, in parallel with linguistics—would be to determine what movements are significant in the code, i.e., what classes of kines constitute kinemes (equivalent to phonemes) by virtue of having the same significance.
1972 B. G. Cooke in T. Kochman Rappin' & Stylin' Out 34 In this paper the gestures of giving and getting skin shall be considered as kinemes according to Birdwhistell's classification.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1952
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