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单词 chalon
释义

chalonn.

Forms: Also Middle English chaloun, Middle English chalone, chalun.
Etymology: apparently, as stated by Du Cange, from its place of manufacture, Chalons-sur-Marne, in France. Chalon is not in Godefroy, nor in Cotgrave. Littré has it merely as a modern commercial term ‘a sort of woollen stuff’, and without derivation or historical instances; but he has from Scarron ras de Chalons = shalloon n.1
Obsolete.
A blanket or coverlet for a bed.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun] > outer cover
coverture?c1225
chalon1301
coverlet1382
coverlida1400
quiltpointc1400
pane1405
counterpointa1475
liggera1483
happing1503
counterpane1626
palampore1676
spread1750
duvet1759
mata1894
suggan1907
eiderdown1950
1301 in Rot. Parl. II. 228–265 Chalons [are mentioned among the household goods of the tradespeople of Colchester].
1374 Will of Isabel Brokelesby (Guildhall Libr. MS 9171/1) f. 2v Vnum chalonem.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 220 A bed With shetes and wt chalons faire yspred.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 68 Chalun [King's Cambr. or chalone], bedde clothe, thorale, chalo.
1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. xx Hys bedde was coverd with a chalon.
a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 626 Lectus bedde, linthiamen schete, tapetum chalon, culcitra quylte.
1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chalons, blankets, Couerings.
1868 Athenæum 25 July 104/2 Chaloners, or makers of chalons, the stuff being procured from the French town so called,—a town which has given its name to our modern shalloons.

Compounds

chalon-maker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > producer > makers of other articles > [noun] > of blankets
chaloner1372
chalon-makera1400
blanketer1677
a1400 in Eng. Gilds (1870) 351 Þe chaloun..shal habbe in worke þre ellen to-fore þe chaloun-makyere.
chalon-work n.
ΚΠ
1426–7 Will of Johanna Talworth (Guildhall Libr. MS 9171/3) f. 162 Lectum de chalonwerk.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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