单词 | kabardian |
释义 | Kabardiann.adj. A. n. a. A member of one of the peoples inhabiting the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in the northern Caucasus, related ethnically to the Circassians, of Caucasian race but non-Indo-European in language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun] Circassian1555 Svan1601 Mingrelian1613 Abkhaz1686 Abaza1693 Lezgin1728 Ossetian1794 Abkhazian1799 Adyghe1799 Ainu1811 Chechen1814 Ossete1814 Kabardian1824 Tat1834 Laz1836 Caucasian1843 Svanetian1854 Ossetin1869 Gurian1876 Avar1881 Ingush1902 Megrelian1961 Megrel1967 1824 Encycl. Brit. III. 166/2 The most remarkable are the Kabardines,..the Kisti, the Ossetes. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 514/2 Kabards, Circassians, Osses, and Karapapakhs. 1931 G. C. Wheeler tr. F. Nansen Through Caucasus 43 The Kabardians live on the north side of the Caucasus along the Terek. 1960 A. H. Kuipers Phoneme & Morpheme in Kabardian 8 The Kabardians differed from their Western relatives in that they formed a well-developed feudal ceremony. 1965 D. Fidlon tr. D. I. Trunov Trip N. Caucasus 11 ‘The place swarms with birds,’ the Kabardinian continued. b. The north-western Caucasian language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Caucasian > [noun] > north Caucasian Abaza1840 Adyghe1840 Circassian1842 Abkhazian1855 Abkhaz1875 Chechen1928 Ubykh1951 Ingush1954 Kabardian1956 1956 J. Lotz in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 10/1 In Kabardian, also of the Caucasus. B. adj. Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of the Kabardians or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [adjective] Circassian1638 Alan1705 Lezgin1780 Abkhaz1788 Mingrelian1788 Ossetin1788 Abaza1823 Lezgi1828 Ainua1837 Adyghe1847 Ossetic1850 Ossetian1854 Svanetian1854 Abkhazian1856 Avarian1875 Ossete1884 Ossetan1892 Kabardian1902 Gurian1932 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 1/2 The Kabardian aristocracy, who were possessed of feudal rights over the Ossets, the Ingushes, the Abhazes, and the mountain Tatars. 1940 J. F. Baddeley Rugged Flanks Caucasus II. xxii. 220 This ceremonial observance is..a point of honour with the Kabardán nobility. 1950 D. Jones Phoneme 222 The Kabardian language of the Caucasus. 1965 D. Fidlon tr. D. I. Trunov Trip N. Caucasus 14 She was a graceful Kabardinian girl with a healthy suntan. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1824 |
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