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单词 juxta-
释义

juxta-prefix

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
representing Latin juxtā adv. and prep. ‘near, by the side of, according to’, used in recent formations, in which it stands in prepositional relation to the noun represented in the second element.
juxta-ampullary adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstə(r)amˈpʊləri/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəˌæmˈpʊləri/
situated by the side of an ampulla.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > between or within cavity
interventricular1836
intraventricular1882
juxta-ampullary1897
intracisternal1932
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 721 Juxta-ampullary or peri-ampullary carcinoma.
juxta-articular adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstə(r)ɑːˈtɪkjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəˌɑrˈtɪkjələr/
Anatomy situated near a joint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > [adjective]
articular?a1475
articulated1571
de-articulated1615
articulate1638
arthritical1646
de-articulate1650
articulous1684
articulating1691
articulary1773
interarticular1808
conjugational1853
intertrochlear1870
intra-articular1890
juxta-articular1900
1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 337/1 Juxta-articular.
1910 A. Castellani & A. J. Chalmers Man. Trop. Med. lviii. 1137 (heading) Juxta-articular nodules.
1940 Q. Bull. Northwestern Univ. Med. Sch. 14 270/1 Juxta-articular nodes are non-inflammatory, painless, fibrous, subcutaneous growths.
juxta-littoral adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstəˈlɪt(ə)rəl/
,
/ˌdʒʌkstəˈlɪt(ə)rl̩/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəˈlɪdərəl/
situated close to the shore.
Π
1876 Encycl. Brit. X. 354/2 The marine life of the period has been abundantly preserved, so far at least as regards the comparatively shallow and juxta-littoral waters.
juxta-marine adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstəməˈriːn/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəməˈrin/
situated by the sea.
ΘΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > seashore or coast > [adjective] > situated on
seasidec1275
sea-coasting1610
sea-coast1622
paralious1655
coasterly1709
longshore1776
shore-going1846
mid-coast1898
juxta-marine1899
1899 Westm. Gaz. 14 Mar. 3/3 Caves that are subterranean and juxta-marine.
juxta-pyloric adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstəpʌɪˈlɒrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəˌpaɪˈlɔrɪk/
Anatomy adjacent to the pylorus.
ΚΠ
1908 Practitioner Nov. 692 Pyloric, juxta-pyloric, or complicated ulcers.
juxta-spinal adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstəˈspʌɪnl/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəˈspaɪn(ə)l/
situated by the side of the (or a) spine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective]
chined1577
vertebral1681
spinal1725
spinous1807
rachidian1823
rachidial1834
rachial1848
sterno-vertebral1861
juxta-spinal1876
thoracispinal1887
1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 190 There was no loss of lung-note between the scapulæ nor in the juxta-spinal regions.
juxta-tabular adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstəˈtabjᵿlə/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstəˈtæbjələr/
Roman Law according to a testament or written document.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal document > [adjective] > according to a document
charteral1700
juxta-tabular1875
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) ii. §148 Juxta-tabular [= secundum tabulas] possession..if defeasible by an adverse claimant, is ineffective.
juxta-terrestrial adj.
Brit. /ˌdʒʌkstətᵻˈrɛstrɪəl/
,
U.S. /ˌdʒəkstətəˈrɛstriəl/
situated close to the earth.
Π
1885 A. Geikie Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 2) 598 These juxta-terrestrial parts of the ocean.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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