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单词 kiev
释义

Kievn.

Brit. /ˈkiːɛv/, /ˈkiːɛf/, /ˌkiːˈɛv/, /ˌkiːˈɛf/, U.S. /ˈkiɛv/, /ˈkiɛf/, /ˌkiˈɛv/, /ˌkiˈɛf/
Forms: 1900s– Kieff, 1900s– Kiev.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Kiev.
Etymology: < Kiev (now also Kyiv; Ukrainian Kyjiv), the name of the capital city of Ukraine.Compare Russian kievskaja kotleta Kiev cutlet (1915 or earlier), with reference to a chicken mince cutlet stuffed with butter.
I. Compounds, as a postmodifier.
1. Designating a dish consisting of a chicken breast stuffed with garlic butter, coated with breadcrumbs, and then fried or baked; a chicken breast prepared in this way. Chiefly in chicken Kiev.
ΚΠ
1938 Dallas Morning News 25 Feb. i. 10 Some of my Chicago friends..ordered the specialty of the house, stuffed breast of chicken, Kieff. If you have ever eaten chicken prepared in this manner you know that you must begin at the small end of the batter shell which surrounds it. When you cut into it a savory butter sauce pours out.
1950 Gourmet Cookbk. 301 (heading) Chicken cutlets Kiev.
1954 Times 2 Jan. 1/5 Borsch, piroshky..and chicken Kiev can be eaten on Sunday..at Chez Luba.
1998 Guardian (Nexis) 6 Feb. 2 A hapless diner faced with a chicken kiev, prodding it with his fork.
2018 Nottingham Post (Nexis) 23 Oct. The restaurant will open with a new autumn/winter menu of comfort dishes of beef stew, chicken kiev and piri piri chicken with sweet potato fries.
2. Designating a dish or foodstuff prepared with a main ingredient other than chicken, in the style of a chicken Kiev.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > other prepared foods or dishes > [noun]
mawmenny1381
browet Saracen?c1390
corat?c1390
lete lardes?c1390
lete lory?c1390
burseuc1400
lorey14..
Jack of Doverc1405
bukenadea1425
nesebeka1425
mosy?c1425
blaundsore1430
fauntemperec1430
irchinc1430
white sorréc1430
entraila1450
pasteladea1450
prenadec1450
fignadea1475
frianc1500
profiterole?1521
slampamp1593
flap-dragon1604
eel-cake1653
Lombard1657
hedgehog1723
bird's nest1769
dope18..
negro-pota1818
jug jug1877
King Henry's shoestrings1887
foam-omelet1892
crème1901
farofa1922
chilaquiles1938
metagee1957
Kiev1967
pani puri1969
1967 J. D. Scott in Sports Afield Sept. 112/3 Pheasant Kiev is perfect if, when the breast rolls are cut, the captured butter escapes in a jetting golden stream.
1998 Inn Places (ed. 11) 66 Our menu features eight entrees, including..Salmon steak with a traditional Hollandaise sauce; and for vegetarians, a special vegetable Kiev.
2003 Grimsby Evening Tel. (Nexis) 8 Oct. 12 Radio Humberside chef Simon Rogers delighted shoppers with fish kievs and exotic dishes as part of the group's attempt to woo Grimbarians away from haddock and cod.
II. Simple uses.
3. colloquial. The dish chicken Kiev; a chicken Kiev.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fowl dishes > [noun]
blancmange1377
bouce Janec1420
sweet-blanchc1430
dumpoke1698
temperade1699
biberot1706
howtowdie1728
alderman?1782
suprême de volaille1822
chicken fixings1837
paprikahendl1839
poule au pot1849
Marengo1861
paprikahuhn1870
Peking duck1874
poule au riz1882
Maryland chicken1888
chicken finger1900
arroz con pollo1901
moo goo gai pan1902
chicken à la King1905
coq au vin1915
chicken burger1933
supreme of chicken1939
cassoulet1940
chicken rice1950
piccata1963
chicken tender1969
turducken1982
Kiev1993
chimaek2012
1993 Observer 7 Mar. 24/7 There's a Chicken Marketing Board somewhere..instructing them to ditch the cacciatore, double the Kiev and keep the ready-breaded thighs rolling.
1995 P. M. Fotheringham Millennium Trail xi. 112 While the kievs cooked in the oven he peeled potatoes.
2017 @toniallisonxx 12 Jan. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Only thing getting me through today is knowing i've got kievs for tea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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