单词 | keeled |
释义 | keeledadj. a. Of a boat: Having a keel; furnished with a keel. ΚΠ 1781 Cal. Virginia State Papers I. 493 They [sc. light Batteaux] will run over shoals, where a Keel'd Vessel must be carried. 1832 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges (ed. 2) iii. 76 As is often the case with keeled boats, the sides and timbers are slight. 1847 T. Medwin Life Shelley I. 239 The boat was..keeled and clinker-built. b. Having a central dorsal ridge; carinate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > ridge welted1597 corrugated1666 keeled1787 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [adjective] > having or not having a keel keeled1848 unkeeled1848 centreboard1849 keelless1879 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding bowtelled?1578 bolectioned1693 reconciling1754 zigzag1765 quirked1774 reeded1801 nebule1823 studded1838 nail-headed1842 stuck1850 keeleda1878 1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 99 Perianth five-parted..the divisions, awl'd, keel'd. 1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 375 Seeds..keel'd, annexed to the gaping suture. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 85 Shell oblong,..flattish on the posterior, and somewhat angulated and keeled on the anterior side. 1848 R. Tyas Favourite Field Flowers I. 3 Two strap-shaped, keeled, and blunt leaves. 1865 Reader 29 Apr. 486/2 The keeled sternum, the grand feature of the skeleton of birds, is very fully developed. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. xiii. 148 Their edges often filleted, or ‘keeled’, that is, decorated by an arris or edge projecting from their round surface. c. keeled scale n. in certain reptiles, a scale with a central ridge. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > reptiles > [noun] > parts of atterc1000 fingera1398 spear1608 pecten1713 supraciliary1838 postocular1856 patagium1857 podotheca1864 pretemporal1866 keeled scale1870 postnasal1871 prenasal1886 supracoracoid1897 hedonic gland1901 guanophore1924 chorio-allantois1933 1870 A. R. Wallace Contrib. Theory Nat. Select. iii. 99 The large caterpillar..startled him by its resemblance to a small snake... It resembled a poisonous viper, not a harmless species of snake, as was proved by the imitation of keeled scales on the crown produced by the recumbent feet, as the caterpillar threw itself backward! 1907 R. L. Ditmars Reptile Bk. xviii. 160 With most of the species [of plated lizard], the scales of the middle portion of the back are strongly keeled. 1970 New Yorker 19 Sept. 30/3 It [sc. DeKay's snake, Storeria dekayi] has keeled scales—a keeled scale is one with a ridge down its middle—which give it a smooth, unshiny appearance. d. keeled scraper n. [French grattoir caréné] Archaeology a form of prehistoric flint-tool. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > [noun] > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1911 W. J. Sollas Anc. Hunters viii. 218 Carefully flaked like the snout of the keeled scraper. 1921 M. C. Burkitt Prehist. iv. 75 Keeled scrapers. This tool..is very common in Middle Aurignacian times. It has a flat under surface, from which the flakes on the upper surface are struck off in a fan-shaped manner. 1927 H. Peake & H. J. Fleure Hunters & Artists iv. 46 Here [i.e. at La Ferrassie etc.] we find keeled scrapers, of a massive form but carelessly made, and more rarely gravers trimmed obliquely. 1968 Encycl. Brit. IX. 448/1 Core scrapers were made on small blocks or were actual cores reutilized as scrapers. Keeled scrapers present a systematic and symmetric removal of tiny blades to form a thick, fluted scraper extremity. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1781 |
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