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单词 justicoat
释义

justicoatn.

Brit. /ˈdʒʌstᵻkəʊt/, U.S. /ˈdʒəstəˌkoʊt/, Scottish English /ˈdʒʌstᵻkot/
Forms: 1800s– justicoat; Scottish pre-1700 justicat, pre-1700 justicot, pre-1700 justicott, pre-1700 1700s–1800s justicoat, 1700s justecoat, 1800s justycoat.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: juste-au-corps n.
Etymology: Alteration of juste-au-corps n., by folk-etymological association with coat n. Compare chesticore n., jeistiecor n.In recent use (see quots. 1906, 2000) translating Italian giustacuore juste-au-corps (a1650; < French justaucorps juste-au-corps n., with folk-etymological alteration by association with Italian cuore heart: see core n.1).
Originally Scottish (now historical).
A man's juste-au-corps.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > other
kirtlec893
viteroke?c1225
bleauntc1314
surcoata1330
paltock1353
courtepy1362
tunicle1377
gipona1387
juponc1400
petticoatc1425
wardecorpsc1440
placard1483
galbart1488
corsletc1500
truss1563
gippo1617
juste-au-corps1656
fore-belly1663
vest1666
justicoat1669
coat1670
amiculum1722
arba kanfot1738
slip1762
hap-warm1773
aba1792
Moldave1800
abaya1810
saya1811
tzitzit1816
cote-hardie1834
tobe1835
yelek1836
panties1845
cyclas1846
exomis1850
himation1850
jumper1853
blouse1861
peplum1866
exomion1875
confection1885
lammy1886
surquayne1887
bluey1888
fatigue-blouse1890
sling-jacket1900
top1902
sun top1934
sillapak1942
tank top1949
ao dai1961
tank1985
1669 Edinb. Test. LXXIII. 292 b, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Justicoat Ane searge pittecot, ane body justicot.
1672 in C. Innes Bk. Thanes Cawdor (1859) 326 1 dozen and 9 justicoats.
1673 Edinb. Test. LXXIV. 281 b, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Justicoat Ane tabie justicott.
1685 in W. R. Scott Rec. Sc. Cloth Manufactory New Mills (1905) 105 Ane searge justicoat.
1711 Edinb. Evening Post 22 Sept. Wearing ane old dark-colloured Wigg, and an old Black Coat and Justecoat.
a1825 MS Poem in J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (1825) I. at Breessil The justicoat sune on he flung.
1839 Wilson's Hist. Tales Borders V. 281 The youngster laid aside the broad blue bonnet..and the justycoat.
1887 J. Dodds in W. Cunningham Diary Introd. p. xxviii He had also a Justycoat, or tightly-fitting body coat.
1906 M. Prichard-Agnetti tr. A. Fogazzaro Patriot ii. xii. 356 The justicoat [It. giustacuore], known in modern parlance as the waistcoat.
2000 C. Frost tr. M. Reiche in G. Fossi et al. Ital. Art 264 (caption) The lace-like silver braiding adorning the gentlemen's [sic] hat and justicoat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1669
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