单词 | experimental philosophy |
释义 | > as lemmasexperimental philosophy b. experimental philosophy: (a) the philosophy which insists on experiment as the necessary foundation and test of all reasoned conclusions; (b) physics or ‘natural philosophy’ as studied or demonstrated by means of experiments (now rare). So also, experimental chemistry, experimental physics, experimental science. Hence experimental philosopher, experimental physicist, experimental chemist, etc. experimental psychology n. the experimental study of the responses of an individual to stimuli; also experimental psychologist. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > of material universe philosophya1387 natural philosophya1393 natural science?a1425 experimental philosophy1651 science1779 stinks1869 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > systematic knowledge, science > [noun] > scientist man of science1482 natural philosopher?1541 secretary of nature1580 artsman1632 experimental philosopher1651 artist1665 scientific1738 sciencist1778 scientist1834 scientician1841 scientiate1847 scient1854 sciencer1871 natural scientist1872 specialist1918 boffin1945 the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > [noun] psychology1749 psychophysiology1839 physiopsychology1875 psychophysics1875 experimental psychology1878 psychosomatics1938 1651 G. Thomson (title) A vindication of Lord Bacon, the Auctor of Experimental Philosophy. 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 68 in Scepsis Scientifica All experimental Philosophers, have been needlessly imployed. 1706 S. Clarke Disc. Nat. Relig. Pref. sig. A3 Robert Boyle..was..diligent and successful in improving Experimental Philosophy. 1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 175 Lectures..at Guy's Hospital..[on] Experimental Philosophy. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia Experimental philosophy, is..an investigation of the wisdom of God in the works and the laws of nature. 1833 J. S. Mill Lett. (1910) I. 59 Detrosier..has some prospect of picking up a living as a lecturer on experimental physics. 1871–2 Cassell's Techn. Educator II. 303 A physician and experimental chemist. 1878 S. H. Hodgson Philos. of Refl. I. 227 Fortunately we possess a genuine a posteriori experimental psychology, a true science. 1887 J. Thomas Dict. Biogr. I. 421 Boyle..a celebrated chemist and experimental philosopher. 1895 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 7 78 Experimental Psychology was in its origin, and has remained for a considerable extent in its development, a German science. 1935 Discovery June 183/2 The gestalt-theorists, the behaviourists, and the experimental psychologists. 1952 J. A. Passmore in Stout God & Nature p. xxxvii To Stout..experimental psychology was a source of information, not a substitute for thinking. 1953 C. E. Osgood Method & Theory Exper. Psychol. p. v I have covered the major portion of what is called experimental psychology including sections on sensory processes, perception, learning, and symbolic processes. 1957 G. Ryle in C. A. Mace Brit. Philos. in Mid-century 258 A not very ancient Oxford Chair of Physics still retains its old label, the Chair of Experimental Philosophy. 1958 J. Cleugh tr. R. Jungk Brighter than Thousand Suns i. 17 It was the theoretical, not the experimental, physicists who were to blame for the confusion. < as lemmas |
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